\(a,VT=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+4-3x^2-3xy}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\dfrac{-2x^2-xy+4}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}=VP\\ b,VP=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}=VT\)

a)\(\dfrac{2x^2-10xy}{2xy}+\dfrac{5y-x}{y}+\dfrac{x+2y}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-5y\right)}{2xy}+\dfrac{5y-x}{y}+\dfrac{x+2y}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-5y}{y}+\dfrac{5y-x}{y}+\dfrac{x+2y}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-5y\right)+x\left(5y-x\right)+y\left(x+2y\right)}{xy}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-5xy+5xy-x^2+xy+2y^2}{xy}\)

\(=\dfrac{y\left(x+2y\right)}{xy}\)

b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}+\dfrac{x^2+3}{2-2x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{2x^2-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) MTC: \(2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x^2+3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-x^2-3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

e) \(\dfrac{2x^2-xy}{x-y}+\dfrac{xy+y^2}{y-x}+\dfrac{2y^2-x^2}{x-y}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2-xy}{x-y}-\dfrac{xy+y^2}{x-y}+\dfrac{2y^2-x^2}{x-y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2x^2-xy\right)-\left(xy+y^2\right)+\left(2y^2-x^2\right)}{x-y}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2-xy-xy-y^2+2y^2-x^2}{x-y}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{x-y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x-y}\)

\(=x-y\)

a: \(=\dfrac{4x^2+4x+1-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{5\left(2x-1\right)}{4x}\)

\(=\dfrac{8x}{2x+1}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4x}=\dfrac{10}{2x+1}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{x+1-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+1-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+1}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm y\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2.\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{2xy^2}{x^4-2x^2y^2+y^4}+\dfrac{7^2}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2.\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{2xy^2}{\left(\left(x+y\right).\left(x-y\right)\right)^2}+\dfrac{49}{\left(x+y\right)^2.\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2.\left(x+y\right)^{ }}-\dfrac{2xy^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2.\left(x+y\right)^2}+\dfrac{49}{\left(x+y\right)^2.\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^2.\left(x+y\right)-2xy^2+49.\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2.\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^3+x^2y-2xy^2+49x-49y}{\left(x-y\right)^2.\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\)

\(B=\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2x-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right).\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{x^2-x+3x-3-2x^2-2x+x+1-x^2-x+3x+3}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{-4x^2+4x+1}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{1+4x-4x^2}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(1-2x\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{2x^2+3xy+y^2}{2x^3+x^2y-2xy^2-y^3}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}\)

\(VT=\dfrac{2x^2+3xy+y^2}{2x^3+x^2y-2xy^2-y^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+2xy+xy+y^2}{\left(2x^3+x^2y\right)+\left(-2xy^2-y^3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2x^2+2xy\right)+\left(xy+y^2\right)}{x^2\left(2x+y\right)-y^2\left(2x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)

1. \(\dfrac{x^3-4x^2+4x}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)

Đợi anh chút

\(\dfrac{x^2y+2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+xy-y^2}=\dfrac{y\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{2x^2+2xy-xy-y^2}=\dfrac{y\left(x+y\right)^2}{2x\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{y\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{y\left(x+y\right)}{2x-y}\)