\(E=\left\{-5;-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)

\(A=\left\{1;-4\right\}\)

\(B=\left\{2;-1\right\}\)

a) Với mọi x thuộc A đều thuộc E \(\Rightarrow A\subset E\)

Với mọi x thuộc B đều thuộc E \(\Rightarrow B\subset E\)

b) \(A\cap B=\varnothing\)

\(\Rightarrow E\backslash\left(A\cap B\right)=\left\{-5;-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)

\(A\cup B=\left\{-4;-1;1;2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow E\backslash\left(A\cup B\right)=\left\{-5;-3;-2;0;3;4;5\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow E\backslash\left(A\cup B\right)\subset E\backslash\left(A\cap B\right)\)

\(\text{f(x)}\)\(\text{>0}\)\(\text{⇔}\)\(\text{2x}\)²\(\text{-3x+1}\)\(>0\)⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< \dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒x∈(−∞;\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))∪(1;+∞)

\(\left|mx-3\right|=mx-3\Leftrightarrow mx-3\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{m}\left(m>0\right)\\x\le\dfrac{3}{m}\left(m< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2-4=0\Rightarrow x=\pm2\Rightarrow B=\left\{-2;2\right\}\)

\(B\backslash A=B\Leftrightarrow A\cap B=\varnothing\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{m}>2\left(m>0\right)\\\dfrac{3}{m}< -2\left(m< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0< m< \dfrac{3}{2}\\-\dfrac{3}{2}< m< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\left\{x\in R|\left(x-2x^2\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\right\}\)

Giải phương trình sau :

 \(\left(x-2x^2\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\1-2x=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left\{0;\dfrac{1}{2};1;2\right\}\)

\(B=\left\{n\in N|3< n\left(n+1\right)< 31\right\}\)

Giải bất phương trình sau :

\(3< n\left(n+1\right)< 31\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n\left(n+1\right)>3\\n\left(n+1\right)< 31\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n^2+n-3>0\\n^2+n-31< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n< \dfrac{-1-\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\cup n>\dfrac{-1+\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\\\dfrac{-1-5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}< n< \dfrac{-1+5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-1-5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}< n< \dfrac{-1-\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\\\dfrac{-1+\sqrt[]{13}}{2}< n< \dfrac{-1+5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(B=\left(\dfrac{-1-5\sqrt[]{5}}{2};\dfrac{-1-\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\right)\cup\left(\dfrac{-1+\sqrt[]{13}}{2};\dfrac{-1+5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\cap B=\left\{2\right\}\)

Lời giải:

\(f(x)=(-x+1)(x-2)>0\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} -x+1< 0\\ x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) hay $1< x< 2$

hay $x\in (1;2)$

Đáp án D

a) \(A = \{ 3;2;1;0; - 1; - 2; - 3; -4; ...\} \)

Tập hợp B là tập các nghiệm nguyên của phương trình \(\left( {5x - 3{x^2}} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 2x - 3} \right) = 0\)

Ta có:

 \(\begin{array}{l}\left( {5x - 3{x^2}} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 2x - 3} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}5x - 3{x^2} = 0\\{x^2} + 2x - 3 = 0\end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\left[ \begin{array}{l}x = 0\\x = \frac{5}{3}\end{array} \right.\\\left[ \begin{array}{l}x = 1\\x =  - 3\end{array} \right.\end{array} \right.\end{array}\)

Vì \(\frac{5}{3} \notin \mathbb Z\) nên \(B = \left\{ { - 3;0;1} \right\}\).

b) \(A \cap B = \left\{ {x \in A|x \in B} \right\} = \{  - 3;0;1\}  = B\)

\(A \cup B = \) {\(x \in A\) hoặc \(x \in B\)} \( = \{ 3;2;1;0; - 1; - 2; - 3;...\}  = A\)

\(A\,{\rm{\backslash }}\,B = \left\{ {x \in A|x \notin B} \right\} = \{ 3;2;1;0; - 1; - 2; - 3;...\} {\rm{\backslash }}\;\{  - 3;0;1\}  = \{ 3;2; - 1; - 2; - 4; - 5; - 6;...\} \)

(2x-x^2)(2x^3-3x-2)=0

=>x(2-x)(2x^3-3x-2)=0

=>x=0 hoặc 2-x=0 hoặc 2x^3-3x-2=0

=>\(x\in\left\{0;2;1,48\right\}\)

=>\(A=\left\{0;2;1,48\right\}\)

3<n^2<30

mà \(n\in Z^+\)

nên \(n\in\left\{2;3;4;5\right\}\)

=>B={2;3;4;5}

=>A giao B={2}

=>Chọn B

\(a=1>0\) ; \(\Delta'=\left(m-2\right)^2-\left(m-2\right)=\left(m-2\right)\left(m-3\right)\)

a/ Để \(f\left(x\right)\le0\) \(\forall x\in\left(0;1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1\le0< 1\le x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(0\right)\le0\\f\left(1\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-2\le0\\1-\left(m-2\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) ko tồn tại m thỏa mãn

Do đó các câu c, f cũng không tồn tại m thỏa mãn

b/ TH1: \(\Delta< 0\Rightarrow2< m< 3\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=0\\-\frac{b}{2a}\notin\left(0;1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=2\\m=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta>0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\le x_1< x_2\\x_1< x_2\le1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Delta>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>3\\m< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(0\le x_1< x_2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(0\right)\ge0\\\frac{x_1+x_2}{2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-2\ge0\\m-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m>2\) \(\Rightarrow m>3\)

\(x_1< x_2\le1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(1\right)\ge0\\\frac{x_1+x_2}{2}< 1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-m\ge0\\m-2< 1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) ko tồn tại m

Kết hợp 3 TH \(\Rightarrow m\ge2\)

d/ Tương tự như câu b, nhưng

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=0\\-\frac{b}{2a}\in\left[0;1\right]\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) không tồn tại m thỏa mãn

TH3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta>0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}0< x_1< x_2\\x_1< x_2< 1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m>3\)

Kết hợp 3 TH \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2< m< 3\\m>3\end{matrix}\right.\)

e/

TH1: \(\Delta\le0\Rightarrow2\le m\le3\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta>0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\le x_1< x_2\\x_1< x_2\le1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m>3\)

\(\Rightarrow m\ge2\)