bài 6: Cho \(4\alpha=5\beta\). Tính \(\alpha,\beta\) (\(\alpha\): an-pha, \(\beta\):bê ta)
cho các góc α và β nhọn , α < β. Cmr:
a ) cos(β - α)=cosβcosα +sinβsinα
b) sin(β - α)=sinβcosα - sinβsinα
Trong trường hợp nào dưới đây \(cos\alpha = cos\beta \) và \(sin\alpha = - sin\beta \).
\(\begin{array}{l}A.\;\beta = - \alpha \\B.\;\beta = \pi - \alpha \\C.\;\beta = \pi + \alpha \\D.\;\beta = \frac{\pi }{2} + \alpha \end{array}\)
+) Xét \(\beta = - \alpha \), khi đó:
\(\begin{array}{l}cos\beta = cos\left( {-{\rm{ }}\alpha } \right) = cos\alpha ;\\sin\beta = sin\left( {-{\rm{ }}\alpha } \right) = -sin\alpha \Leftrightarrow sin\alpha = -sin\beta .\end{array}\)
Do đó A thỏa mãn.
Đáp án: A
Tính \(\alpha+\beta;\alpha-\beta\) với :
a) \(\alpha=3;\beta=2i\)
b) \(\alpha=1-2i;\beta=6i\)
c) \(\alpha=5i;\beta=-7i\)
d) \(\alpha=15;\beta=4-2i\)
a) α + β = 3 + 2i, α - β = 3 - 2i
b) α + β = 1 + 4i α - β = 1 - 8i
c) α + β = -2i, α - β = 12i
d) α + β = 19 - 2i α - β = 11 + 2i
Cho 0°< α<β< 90°. Chứng minh:
a) sin α < tan α
b) cos α < cotan α
c) sin α < sin β
d) cos α > cos β
e) tan α < tan β
f) cotan α > cotan β
Biết rằng \({10^\alpha } = 2;{10^\beta } = 5\).
Tính \({10^{\alpha + \beta }};{10^{\alpha - \beta }};{10^{2\alpha }};{10^{ - 2\alpha }};{1000^\beta };0,{01^{2\alpha }}\).
Ta có:
\(10^{\alpha}=2\Rightarrow\alpha=log_{10}2\)
\(10^{\beta}=5\Rightarrow\beta=log_{10}5\)
Kết quả:
\(10^{\alpha+\beta}=10^{log_{10}2+log_{10}5}=10\)
\(10^{2\cdot log_{10}2}=4\)
\(1000^{log_{10}5}=125\)
\(0,01^{2\cdot log_{10}2}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
1.Cho các góc\(\alpha,\beta\)nhọn và \(\alpha< \beta\). Chứng minh \(\sin\left(\beta-\alpha\right)=\sin\beta\cos\alpha-\cos\beta\sin\alpha\)
2.Cho các góc \(\alpha,\beta\)nhọn và \(\alpha< \beta\).Chứng minh \(\cos\left(\beta-\alpha\right)=\cos\beta\cos\alpha+\sin\beta\sin\alpha\)
3.Cho các góc \(\alpha,\beta\)nhọn. Chứng minh \(\sin\left(\alpha+\beta\right)=\sin\alpha\cos\beta+\sin\beta\cos\alpha\)
4.Cho các góc \(\alpha,\beta\)nhọn. Chứng minh \(\cos\left(\alpha+\beta\right)=\cos\alpha\cos\beta-\sin\alpha\sin\beta\)
Cho \(\tan\alpha\), \(\tan\beta\)là nghiệm phương trình: \(ax^2+bx+c=0\)
Tính theo a, b, c giá trị biểu thức: \(D=a.\sin^2\left(\alpha+\beta\right)+b.sin\left(\alpha+\beta\right).cos\left(\alpha+\beta\right)+c.cos^2\left(\alpha+\beta\right)\)
Tính a) sin^4α - cos^4α , biết cos2α=3/5
b) cos(α-β) biết sinα - sinβ = 1/3 và cosα - cosβ = 1/2
Cho \(\alpha ,\beta \) là hai số thực với \(\alpha < \beta \). Khẳng định nào sau đây đúng?
A. \({\left( {0,3} \right)^\alpha } < {\left( {0,3} \right)^\beta }\).
B. \({\pi ^\alpha } \ge {\pi ^\beta }\).
C. \({\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)^\alpha } < {\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)^\beta }\).
D. \({\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^\beta } > {\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^\alpha }\).
Ta có:
A. \(\alpha< \beta\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(0,3\right)^{\alpha}>\left(0,3\right)^{\beta}\)
Sai
B. \(\alpha< \beta\)
\(\Rightarrow\pi^{\alpha}< \pi^{\beta}\)
Sai
C. \(\alpha< \beta\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{\alpha}< \left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{\beta}\)
Đúng
D. \(\alpha< \beta\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{\alpha}>\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{\beta}\)
Sai
⇒ Chọn C
1. Cho \(2\cos\left(\alpha+\beta\right)=\cos\alpha\cos\left(\pi+\beta\right)\)
Tính \(A=\dfrac{1}{2\sin^2\alpha+3\cos^2\alpha}+\dfrac{1}{2\sin^2\beta+3\cos^2\beta}\)
2. Rút gọn: a) \(A=4\cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\cos\dfrac{\pi+2x}{3}\cos\dfrac{\pi-2x}{3}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{\sin\left(a-b\right).\sin\left(a+b\right)}{\cos^2a.\sin^2b}-\tan^2a.\cot^2b\)
3. Chứng minh rằng: Nếu \(2\tan a=\tan\left(a+b\right)\) thì:
a) \(\sin b=\sin a.\cos\left(a+b\right)\)
b) \(3\sin b=\sin\left(2a+b\right)\)
1.
\(2cos\left(a+b\right)=cosa.cos\left(\pi+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosa.cosb-2sina.sinb=-cosa.cosb\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sina.sinb=3cosa.cosb\Rightarrow4sin^2a.sin^2b=9cos^2a.cos^2b\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(1-cos^2a\right)\left(1-cos^2b\right)=9cos^2a.cos^2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-4\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)=5cos^2a.cos^2b\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a+2\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{cos^2b+2\left(sin^2b+cos^2b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2+cos^2a}+\dfrac{1}{2+cos^2b}=\dfrac{4+cos^2a+cos^2b}{4+2\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)+cos^2a.cos^2b}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+cos^2a+cos^2b}{4+2\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)}=\dfrac{4+cos^2a+cos^2b}{\dfrac{24}{5}+\dfrac{6}{5}\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
2.
\(A=2cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\left(cos\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+cos\dfrac{4x}{3}\right)=2cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\left(cos\dfrac{4x}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2cos\dfrac{2x}{3}.cos\dfrac{4x}{3}-cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\)
\(=cos3x+cos\dfrac{2x}{3}-cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\)
\(=cos3x\)
\(B=\dfrac{cos2b-cos2a}{cos^2a.sin^2b}-tan^2a.cot^2b=\dfrac{1-2sin^2b-\left(1-2sin^2a\right)}{cos^2a.sin^2b}-tan^2a.cot^2b\)
\(=\dfrac{2sin^2a-2sin^2b}{cos^2a.sin^2b}-tan^2a.cot^2b=2tan^2a\left(1+cot^2b\right)-2\left(1+tan^2a\right)-tan^2a.cot^2b\)
\(=2tan^2a+2tan^2a.cot^2b-2-2tan^2a-tan^2a.cot^2b\)
\(=tan^2a.cot^2b-2\)
3.
\(\dfrac{2sina}{cosa}=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)}{cos\left(a+b\right)}\Leftrightarrow2sina.cos\left(a+b\right)=cosa.sin\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sina.cos\left(a+b\right)=sin\left(a+b\right).cosa-cos\left(a+b\right)sina\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sina.cos\left(a+b\right)=sin\left(a+b-a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sina.cos\left(a+b\right)=sinb\)
b.
\(\dfrac{2sina}{cosa}=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)}{cos\left(a+b\right)}\Leftrightarrow2sina.cos\left(a+b\right)=cosa.sin\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2a+b\right)+sin\left(-b\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}sin\left(2a+b\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sinb\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin\left(2a+b\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}sinb\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2a+b\right)=3sinb\)