a,4x2-1=0 b,2x2+0,82=1
`4x=2+xx+1x<=>4x=2+3x<=>4x-3x=2<=>1x=2<=>x=2`
b. 4x2 +4x+1=0 d. 5x2 6x1=0 a. 2x2-5x+1=0 c. -3x2 +2x+8=0 e. -3x2+ 14x - 8=0 g. -7x2 +4x-3=0
a. 2x2-5x+1=0
△= b2 - 4ac = (-5)2 - 4*2*1 = 17 ⇒√△ = √17
\(\Rightarrow x_1=\frac{5+\sqrt{17}}{4};x_2=\frac{5-\sqrt{17}}{4}\)
Vậy .... S={\(\frac{5\pm\sqrt{17}}{4}\)}
b. 4x2 +4x+1=0
⇔(2x+1)2 = 0 ⇔ x=\(\frac{-1}{2}\)
c. -3x2 +2x+8=0
△' = b'2 - ac = 12 - (-3)*8 = 25 ⇒√△ = 5
\(\Rightarrow x_1=\frac{-1+5}{-3}=-\frac{4}{3};x_2=\frac{-1-5}{-3}=2\)
Vậy... S={-\(\frac{4}{3}\);2}
d. 5x2 6x1=0 (thiếu dấu nên mk chưa giải được)
e. -3x2+ 14x - 8=0
△' = b'2 - ac = 72 - (-3)*(-8) = 25 ⇒ √△ = 5
⇒\(x_1=\frac{-7+5}{-3}=\frac{2}{3};x_2=\frac{-7-5}{-3}=4\)
Vậy .... S={\(\frac{2}{3};4\)}
g. -7x2 +4x-3=0
△' = b'2 - ac = 22 - (-7)*(-3) = -17<0
Vậy pt vô nghiệm , S=∅
tìm gtnn (gtln) của
a) 4x2+12x+1 b) 4x2-3x+10
c)2x2+5x+10 d) x-x2+2
e) 2x-2x2 f) 4x2+2y2+4xy+4y+5
a) \(4x^2+12x+1=\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-8=\left(2x+3\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(4x^2-3x+10=\left(4x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{151}{16}=\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{16}\ge\dfrac{151}{16}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
c) \(2x^2+5x+10=\left(2x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{8}\right)+\dfrac{55}{8}=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{8}\ge\dfrac{55}{8}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
d) \(x-x^2+2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
e) \(2x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
f) \(4x^2+2y^2+4xy+4y+5=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(4x^2+12x+1\)
\(=4x^2+12x+9-8\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2-8\ge-8\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(4x^2-3x+10\)
\(=4\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{9}{64}+\dfrac{151}{64}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{16}\ge\dfrac{151}{16}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
c: Ta có: \(2x^2+5x+10\)
\(=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x+5\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{25}{16}+\dfrac{55}{16}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{8}\ge\dfrac{55}{8}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Giair phương trình
1) 2x2-3x-2=0 7) (2x2-3x-4)2=(x2-x)2
2) 4x2-7x-2=0 8) \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{3x+3}\)
3) 4x2+5x-6=0 9) \(\dfrac{x}{x-3}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
4) 4x2+5x-9=0 10) \(\dfrac{4}{2x-3}-\dfrac{7}{3x-5}=0\)
5) 5x2-18x-8=0 11) \(\dfrac{7}{x+2}+\dfrac{2}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}\)
6) (3x2+2x+4)2=(x2-4)2 12) \(\dfrac{4}{x-2}+\dfrac{x}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2-2}{x^2-x-2}\)
Giúp em vs em đag cần câu tl gấp em c.ơn trước
giải phương trình làm dell gì, lớp 8 mà
Cho pt 2x2 +3x --1 =0 có 2 nghiệm x1, x2
Tính B= (4x1-1)/x2 + (4x2-1)/x1
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x_1x_2=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=\dfrac{4x_1-1}{x_2}+\dfrac{4x_2-1}{x_1}=\dfrac{4x_1^2-x_1+4x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-8x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{4.\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-8.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}{-\dfrac{1}{2}}=-29\)
Xác định a, b, b', c, dùng công thức nghiệm thu gọn giải các phương trình::
1) 4x2 - 9 = 0;
2) - 2x2 + 50 = 0;
3) 3x2 + 11 = 0
1) \(4x^2-9=0\)
Theo pt ta có: \(a=4;b=0;c=-9\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=0^2-4.4.\left(-9\right)=144>0\)
=> Pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-0-\sqrt{144}}{2.4}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ x_2=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-0+\sqrt{144}}{2.4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
2) \(-2x^2+50=0\)
Theo pt ta có: \(a=-2;b=0;c=50\)
\(\Delta b^2-4ac=0^2-4.\left(-2\right).50=400>0\)
=> PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-0-\sqrt{400}}{2.\left(-2\right)}=5\\ x_2=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-0+\sqrt{400}}{2a}=-5\)
3) \(3x^2+11=0\)
Theo pt ta có: \(a=3;b=0;c=11\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=0^2-4.3.11=-132< 0\)
=> PT vô nghiệm
1) 4x2 - 9 = 0
=>4x2=9
=>x2=9/4
=>x=\(\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\)
2) - 2x2 + 50 = 0
=>2x2=50
=>x2=25
=>x=\(\pm5\)
3) 3x2 + 11 = 0
=>3x2=-11
=>x2=-11/3(vo li)
=>x\(\in\phi\)
1) 4x2 - 9 = 0
Δ = b2 - 4ac = 02 - 4.4.(-9) = 144 > 0
=> pt đã cho có 2 nghiệm phân biệt :
x1 = \(\dfrac{\text{ −b+√Δ}}{2a}=\dfrac{-0+\sqrt{144}}{2.4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
x2 =\(\dfrac{\text{ −b−√Δ}}{2a}=\dfrac{-0-\sqrt{144}}{2.4}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
2) - 2x2 + 50 = 0
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac\) = 02 - 4.(-2).50 = 400 > 0
=> pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt :
x1 = \(\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2.a}=\dfrac{-0+\sqrt{400}}{2.\left(-2\right)}=-5\)
x2 = \(\text{}\text{}\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2.a}=\dfrac{-0-\sqrt{400}}{2.\left(-2\right)}=5\)
3) 3x2 + 11 = 0
Δ = b2 - 4ac = 02 - 4.3.11 = -132 < 0
=> pt vô nghiệm
Giải các phương trình sau:
a) 2 x − 1 2 + x − 3 2 x − 1 = 0 ;
b) 3 − 2 x 2 + 4 x 2 − 9 = 0 ;
c) 7 − x 2 + 2 3 x − 7 x − 3 = 0 ;
d) 4 3 x − 2 − 3 x − 2 3 = 0 .
tìm x
x6 +2x3+1=0
x(x-5)=4x-20
x4-2x2=8-4x2
(x3-x2)-4x2+8x-4=0
\(x^6+2x^3+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3\right)^2+2x^3+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=\left(-1\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
___________
\(x\left(x-5\right)=4x-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
_____________
\(x^4-2x^2=8-4x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-2\right)+\left(4x^2-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-2\right)+4\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
_______________
\(\left(x^3-x^2\right)-4x^2+8x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm x, biết:
a)x(4x2-1)=0
b)3(x-1)2-3x(x-5)-2=0
c)x3-x2-x+1=0
d)2x2-5x-7=0
a) x(4x2-1)=0
=>x(2x-1)(2x+1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-1=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy x\(\in\) {\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) ;0;\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) }
c)x3-x2-x+1=0
=>(x3-x2)-(x-1)=0
=>x2(x-1)-(x-1)=0
=>(x-1)(x2-1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải các phương trình:
a)25x2-16=0;
b)2x2+3=0;
c)4,2x2+5,46x=0;
d)4x2-2√3x=1-√3