a) x² – x + 1 

=(x² – x + 1/4 )+3/4

=(x-1/2)²+3/4

ta có (x-1/2)²>=0

(x-1/2)²​+3/4>=​+3/4>0

vậy (x-1/2)²​+3/4>0 với mọi số thực x

b)  -x²+2x -4

= -x²+2x -1-3

=-(x²-2x +1)-3

=-(x-2)²​-3

ta có (x-2)²>=0

=>-(x-2)²=<0

=>-(x-2)²​-3=<​-3<0

vậy -(x-2)²​-3<0 với mọi số thực x

x² > 2( x - 1 )

<=> x² - 2x + 2 > 0

<=> ( x² - 2x + 1 ) + 1 > 0

<=> ( x - 1 )² + 1 > 0 ( luôn đúng ∀ x ∈ R )

Vậy bđt ban đầu được chứng minh

Ta có:

\(x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Mà: \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) và \(\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)

Nên: \(x^2-x+1>0\)

\(x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}.x-\dfrac{1}{2}.x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\) với mọi x ( đpcm )

\(x^2-x+1=x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ Mà:\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2>0\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:x^2-x+1>0\forall x\in R\)

a) Đề sai thì phải.Phải là CM: \(x^2-x+1>0\) với mọi x

Ta có:

\(x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)

Vậy \(x^2-x+1>0\) với mọi \(x\in R\)

b)Ta có:

\(-x^2+2x-4=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\)

Vì \(-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x nên \(-\left(x-1\right)^2-3< 0\)

Vậy \(-x^2+2x-4< 0\) với mọi \(x\in R\)

`A=x(x-6)+10=x^2-6x+10`

`=x^2 -2.x .3 + 3^2 + 1`

`=(x-3)^2+1 >0 forall x`

`B=x^2-2x+9y^2-6y+3`

`=(x^2-2x+1)+(9y^2-6y+1)+1`

`=(x-1)^2+(3y-1)^2+1 > 0 forall x,y`.

Lời giải:

\(A=x^2-3x+3=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\geq 0+\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow A\geq \frac{3}{4}>0\)

Do đó ta có đpcm.

\(B=x^2-2x+9y^2-y+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=(x^2-2x+1)+(9y^2-y+\frac{1}{36})+\frac{71}{36}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=(x-1)^2+\left(3y-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+\frac{71}{36}\geq 0+0+\frac{71}{36}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B\geq \frac{71}{36}>0\) (đpcm)

a: \(A=x^3-27-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-4\left(x^2-4\right)-x\)

\(=3x^2-4x-26-4x^2+16\)

\(=-x^2-4x-10\)

HHuvg