\(\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}-\dfrac{7x-1}{3x^2y}\)
Câu 9: Thực hiện phép tính:
a) \(\dfrac{3x-2}{2xy}+\dfrac{7x+2}{2xy}\).
b) \(\dfrac{5x+y^2}{x^2y}+\dfrac{x^2-5y}{xy^2}\).
c) \(\dfrac{3x-2}{2xy}-\dfrac{7x-y}{2xy}\).
d) \(\dfrac{5x+y^2}{x^2y}-\dfrac{5y-x^2}{xy^2}\).
e) \(\dfrac{16xy}{3x-1}.\dfrac{3-9x}{12xy^3}\).
f) \(\dfrac{8xy}{3x-1}:\dfrac{12xy^3}{5-15x}\).
a) \(\dfrac{3x-2}{2xy}+\dfrac{7x+2}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)+\left(7x+2\right)}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-2+7x+2}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{10x}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{y}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5x+y^2}{x^2y}+\dfrac{x^2-5y}{xy^2}\) MTC: \(x^2y^2\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(5x+y^2\right)}{x^2y^2}+\dfrac{x\left(x^2-5y\right)}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(5x+y^2\right)+x\left(x^2-5y\right)}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5xy+y^3+x^3-5xy}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{y^3+x^3}{x^2y^2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3x-2}{2xy}-\dfrac{7x-y}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)-\left(7x-y\right)}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-2-7x+y}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2-4x+y}{2xy}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5x+y^2}{x^2y}-\dfrac{5y-x^2}{xy^2}\) MTC: \(x^2y^2\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(5x+y^2\right)}{x^2y^2}-\dfrac{x\left(5y-x^2\right)}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(5x+y^2\right)-x\left(5y-x^2\right)}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5xy+y^3-5xy+x^3}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{y^3+x^3}{x^2y^2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{16xy}{3x-1}.\dfrac{3-9x}{12xy^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{16xy\left(3-9x\right)}{12xy^3\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(3-9x\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\left(9x-3\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4.3\left(3x-1\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-12}{3y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{y^2}\)
f) \(\dfrac{8xy}{3x-1}:\dfrac{12xy^3}{5-15x}\)
\(=\dfrac{8xy}{3x-1}.\dfrac{5-15x}{12xy^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{8xy\left(5-15x\right)}{12xy^3\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(5-15x\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(15x-5\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2.5\left(3x-1\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-10}{3y^2}\)
Thực hiện phép tính:
\(\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{x}-\dfrac{-2y^2}{x}\)
\(\dfrac{xy}{2x-y}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{y-2x}\)
\(\dfrac{4x-1}{3x^2y}-\dfrac{7x-1}{3x^2y}\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{x}-\dfrac{-2y^2}{x}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+2y^2}{x}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2x^2-2y^2+2y^2}{x}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2x^2}{x}=2x\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{xy}{2x-y}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{y-2x}\)
\(B=\dfrac{xy}{2x-y}-\dfrac{1-x^2}{2x-y}\)
\(B=\dfrac{xy-1+x^2}{2x-y}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^2+xy-1}{2x-y}\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{4x-1}{3x^2y}-\dfrac{7x-1}{3x^2y}\)
\(C=\dfrac{4x-1-7x+1}{3x^2y}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-3x}{3x^2y}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-1}{xy}\)
BT11: Tìm hiệu A-B biết
\(a,-x^2y+A+2xy^2-B=3x^2y-4xy^2\)
\(b,5xy^2-A-6yx^2+B=-7xy^2+8x^2y\)
\(c,3x^2y^3-A-5x^3y^2+B=8x^2y^3-4x^3y\)
\(d,-6x^2y^3+A-3x^3y^2-B=2x^2y^3-7x^3y\)
\(e,A-\dfrac{3}{8}xy^2-B+\dfrac{5}{6}x^2y=\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y-\dfrac{5}{8}xy^2\)
\(f,5xy^3-A-\dfrac{5}{8}yx^3+B=\dfrac{21}{4}xy^3-\dfrac{7}{6}x^3y\)
a: =>A-B=3x^2y-4xy^2+x^2y-2xy^2=4x^2y-6xy^2
b: =>B-A=-7xy^2+8x^2y-5xy^2+6x^2y=-12xy^2+14x^2y
=>A-B=12xy^2-14x^2y
c: =>B-A=8x^2y^3-4x^3y-3x^2y^3+5x^3y^2=5x^2y^3+x^3y^2
=>A-B=-5x^2y^3-x^3y^2
d: =>A-B=2x^2y^3-7x^3y+6x^2y^3+3x^3y^2=8x^2y^3-7x^3y+3x^3y^2
Hãy làm các phép chia sau :
a) \(\dfrac{7x+2}{3xy^3}:\dfrac{14x+4}{x^2y}\)
b) \(\dfrac{8xy}{3x-1}:\dfrac{12xy^3}{5-15x}\)
c) \(\dfrac{27-x^3}{5x+5}:\dfrac{2x-6}{3x+3}\)
d) \(\left(4x^2-16\right):\dfrac{3x+6}{7x-2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{3x^3+3}{x-1}:\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
Thực hiện phép cộng các phân thức sau:
\(\dfrac{5x-1}{3x^2y}+\dfrac{x+1}{3x^2y}\\ \dfrac{7}{12xy^2}+\dfrac{11}{18x^3y}\\ \dfrac{x}{x+2}+\dfrac{7x-16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(4x-7\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{5x-1+x+1}{3x^2y}=\dfrac{6x}{3x^2y}=\dfrac{2}{xy}\)
\(\dfrac{21x^2+22y}{36x^3y^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x\left(4x-7\right)+7x-16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(4x-7\right)}=\dfrac{4x^2-16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(4x-7\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(4x-7\right)}=\dfrac{4x-8}{4x-7}=1-\dfrac{1}{4x-7}\)
1) \(\dfrac{7x-3}{x-1}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
2) \(\dfrac{2\left(3-7x\right)}{1+x}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
3) \(\dfrac{x^{2^{ }}-6}{x}\) = x + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
4) \(\dfrac{5}{3x+2}\) = 2x - 1
5) \(\dfrac{\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)}{x-3}\) = 0
6) \(\dfrac{1}{x-2}\) + 3 = \(\dfrac{3-x}{x-2}\)
1/ ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne1\)
\(\dfrac{7x-3}{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x-9=2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x=7\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{19}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy...
b/ \(\dfrac{2\left(3-7x\right)}{1+x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12-28x=1+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11=29x\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{29}\) \(\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy....
c/ ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\)
\(\dfrac{x^2-6}{x}=x+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-6}{x}=\dfrac{2x+3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-12=2x^2+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-12\Leftrightarrow x=-4\) \(\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy...
4/ ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{3x+2}=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+4x-3x-2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+x-7=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{6}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
5,6 Tương tự nhé !
1)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{7x-3}{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(7x-3\right)=2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x-9=2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x-9-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{19}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{7}{19}\right\}\)
2) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2\left(3-7x\right)}{1+x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(3-7x\right)=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12-28x-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-29x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-29x=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{29}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{11}{29}\right\}\)
3) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-6}{x}=x+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-6}{x}=\dfrac{2x+3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-6\right)=x\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-12=2x^2+6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-12-2x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy: S={-2}
Cho tỉ lệ thức : \(\dfrac{x}{y}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\). Tính giá trị của các biểu thức :
A = \(\dfrac{3x+5y}{7x-2y}\)
B = \(\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
1, Thực hiện phép tính:
a, \(\dfrac{1-3x}{2}+\dfrac{x+3}{2}\)
b, \(\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{x}-\dfrac{-2y^2}{x}\)
c, \(\dfrac{3x+1}{x+y}-\dfrac{2x-3}{x+y}\)
d, \(\dfrac{xy}{2x-y}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{y-2x}\)
e, \(\dfrac{4x-1}{3x^2y}-\dfrac{7x-1}{3x^2y}\)
2, Thực hiện phép tính:
a, \(\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{6x}{y}\)
b, \(\dfrac{2x^2}{y}.3xy^2\)
c, \(\dfrac{15x}{7y^3}.\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2}\)
d, \(\dfrac{2x^2}{x-y}.\dfrac{y}{5x^3}\)
e, \(\dfrac{5x+10}{4x-8}.\dfrac{4-2x}{x+2}\)
f, \(\dfrac{x^2-36}{2x+10}.\dfrac{3}{6-x}\)
2)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{6x}{y}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x}{xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{y}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2x^2}{y}.3xy^2\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2.3xy^2}{y}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^3y^2}{y}\)
\(=6x^3y\)
c) \(\dfrac{15x}{7y^3}.\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{15x.2y^2}{7y^3.x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{30xy^2}{7x^2y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{30}{7xy}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2x^2}{x-y}.\dfrac{y}{5x^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2.y}{\left(x-y\right).5x^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{5x\left(x-y\right)}\)
1) giải phương trình :
a) \(\left(2+3\right)\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{7x+10}{x+1}\left(x^2-x-2\right)-\dfrac{7x+10}{x+1}\left(2x^2-3x-5\right)=0\)
c) \(\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}+1=\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{3x-1}{1-x}\)
d) \(\dfrac{13}{2x^2+x-21}+\dfrac{1}{2x+7}+\dfrac{6}{9-x^2}=0\)
i) \(\dfrac{x-49}{50}+\dfrac{x-50}{49}=\dfrac{49}{x-50}+\dfrac{50}{x-49}\)
k) \(\dfrac{1+\dfrac{x}{x+3}}{1-\dfrac{x}{x+3}}=3\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x+10}{x+1}\left(x^2-x-2-2x^2+3x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\)
=>(7x+10)(x-3)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{10}{7};3\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{2x^2+7x-6x-21}+\dfrac{1}{2x+7}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2x+7\right)}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow26x+91+x^2-9-12x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+14x+68=0\)
hay \(x\in\varnothing\)