a) \(\dfrac{3x-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}=1-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

ĐKXĐ \(x-1\ne0\) hoặc \(x+3\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\ne1\) và \(x\ne-3\)

\(\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+9x-x-3-\left(2x^2-2x+5x-5\right)=x^2+3x-x-3-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+9x-x-3-2x^2+2x-5x+5=x^2+3x-x-3-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-x+2x-5x-3x+x=3-5-3-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\) (không thỏa ĐK)

Vậy PTVN

b) \(\dfrac{13}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2x+7}=\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x-3\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne3\)

\(x+3\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne-3\)

\(2x+7\ne0\Rightarrow2x\ne-7\Rightarrow x\ne\dfrac{-7}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{13\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}=\dfrac{6\left(2x+7\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13\left(x+3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=6\left(2x+7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13x+39+x^2+3x-3x-9=12x+42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+4x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(KTĐK\right)\\x=-4\left(TĐK\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S={-4}

a) \(\dfrac{3x-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}=1-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\) ( đk: x ≠ 1 ; x ≠ -3 )

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+9x-x-3-2x^2+2x-5x+5=x^2+3x-x-3-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-9\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-3\left(KTM\right)\)

S = ∅

b) \(\dfrac{13}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2x+7}=\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

( đk: x ≠ ± 3 ; x ≠ \(\dfrac{-7}{2}\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow13\left(x+3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=6\left(2x+7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13x+39+x^2-9=12x+42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-4x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(TM\right)\\x=3\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

S = \(\left\{4\right\}\)

\(< =>\dfrac{13\left(x+3\right)}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-9}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{6\left(2x+7\right)}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\left(ĐK:x\ne\left\{-\dfrac{7}{2};3;-3\right\}\right)\\ =>13x+39+x^2-9=12x+42\\ < =>x^2+x-12=0\\ < =>\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\left(TM\right)\\x=3\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>S=\left\{-4\right\}\)

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{7}{2}\) và \(x\ne\pm3\)

mẫu chung : \(\left(2x+7\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

Khử mẫu ta được :

\(13\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=6\left(2x+7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(x=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4\\3\end{matrix}\right.\)

do \(x=3\) không thỏa mãn điều kiện thích hợp nên pt có nghiệm duy nhất là : \(-4\)

\(Vậy...\)

Tách x^2 - 9 ra thành x+3 nhân x-3

Mẫu có 2x+7, x-3,x+3, đưa về 1 vế quy đồng nhé!

b: Đặt \(x^2-6x-2=a\)

Theo đề, ta có: \(a+\dfrac{14}{a+9}=0\)

=>(a+2)(a+7)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x\right)\left(x^2-6x+5\right)=0\)

=>x(x-6)(x-1)(x-5)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{0;1;6;5\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-8x^2}{3\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{3\left(2x-1\right)}-\dfrac{8x+1}{4\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-32x^2=8x\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(8x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-32x^2=16x^2+8x-3\left(16x^2-8x+2x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-48x^2=8x-48x^2+18x+3\)

=>26x=-3

hay x=-3/26

a: =>10x-4=15-9x

=>19x=19

hay x=1

b: \(\Leftrightarrow3\left(10x+3\right)=36+4\left(8x+6\right)\)

=>30x+9=36+32x+24

=>30x-32x=60-9

=>-2x=51

hay x=-51/2

c: \(\Leftrightarrow2x+\dfrac{6}{5}=5-\dfrac{13}{5}-x\)

=>3x=6/5

hay x=2/5

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x}{8}-\dfrac{5\left(x-9\right)}{1}=\dfrac{20x+1.5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x-120\left(x-9\right)=4\left(20x+1.5\right)\)

=>21x-120x+1080=80x+60

=>-179x=-1020

hay x=1020/179

e: \(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)

=>35x-5+60x=96-6x

=>95x+6x=96+5

=>x=1

f: \(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+4\right)+30\left(-x+4\right)=10x-15\left(x-2\right)\)

=>6x+24-30x+120=10x-15x+30

=>-24x+96=-5x+30

=>-19x=-66

hay x=66/19

9) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{2x+y}+\dfrac{4}{2x-y}=74\\\dfrac{3}{2x+y}+\dfrac{2}{2x-y}=32\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{21}{2x+y}+\dfrac{12}{2x-y}=222\\\dfrac{21}{2x+y}+\dfrac{14}{2x-y}=224\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{2x-y}=2\\\dfrac{7}{2x+y}+\dfrac{4}{2x-y}=74\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=\dfrac{1}{10}\\2x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2y=\dfrac{9}{10}\\2x+y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{9}{20}\\x=\dfrac{11}{40}\end{matrix}\right.\)

10) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-1\\2x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=-2\\2x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-1\\3y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{3}\\y=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

11) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-6=0\\2y-x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\y=\dfrac{x+4}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

12) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5\\x+7y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5\\2x+14y=18\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5\\13y=13\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

13) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=2\\\dfrac{4}{x}-\dfrac{5}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x,y\ne0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12}{x}-\dfrac{16}{y}=8\\\dfrac{12}{x}-\dfrac{15}{y}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=2\\\dfrac{1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\y=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

14) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\\\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{15}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x,y\ne0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{8}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{15}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\\\dfrac{7}{y}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=28\left(tm\right)\\y=21\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

15) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{y-1}=1\\\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1,y\ge1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-1}=3\\\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{y-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\left(tm\right)\)

a) $\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{3x^2}{x^3-1}=\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}$

Ta có: $x^3-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)$

$=\left(x-1\right)\left[{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)}^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]$ cho nên x³ – 1 ≠ 0 khi x – 1 ≠ 0⇔ x ≠ 1

Vậy ĐKXĐ: x ≠ 1

Khử mẫu ta được:

$x^2+x+1-3x^2=2x\left(x-1\right)\iff -2x^2+x+1=2x^2-2x$

$\iff 4x^2-3x-1=0$

$\iff 4$

\(ĐK:-1\le x\le1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow13\left(1-2x^2\right)\sqrt{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}+9\left(1+2x^2\right)\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1-x^2\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x^4}\left(13-26x^2+9+18x^2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x^4}\left(22-8x^2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-x^4=0\\22-8x^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)=0\\x^2=\dfrac{22}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)