a) \(\dfrac{3x-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}=1-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ \(x-1\ne0\) hoặc \(x+3\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ne1\) và \(x\ne-3\)
\(\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+9x-x-3-\left(2x^2-2x+5x-5\right)=x^2+3x-x-3-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+9x-x-3-2x^2+2x-5x+5=x^2+3x-x-3-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-x+2x-5x-3x+x=3-5-3-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\) (không thỏa ĐK)
Vậy PTVN
b) \(\dfrac{13}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2x+7}=\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x-3\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne3\)
\(x+3\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne-3\)
\(2x+7\ne0\Rightarrow2x\ne-7\Rightarrow x\ne\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{13\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}=\dfrac{6\left(2x+7\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13\left(x+3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=6\left(2x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x+39+x^2+3x-3x-9=12x+42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(KTĐK\right)\\x=-4\left(TĐK\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S={-4}
a) \(\dfrac{3x-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}=1-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\) ( đk: x ≠ 1 ; x ≠ -3 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+9x-x-3-2x^2+2x-5x+5=x^2+3x-x-3-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-3\left(KTM\right)\)
S = ∅
b) \(\dfrac{13}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2x+7}=\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
( đk: x ≠ ± 3 ; x ≠ \(\dfrac{-7}{2}\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow13\left(x+3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=6\left(2x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x+39+x^2-9=12x+42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(TM\right)\\x=3\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
S = \(\left\{4\right\}\)