Bài 2:

1)  \(x^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2\)

2) \(x^2-9=x^2-3^2=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

3) \(1-8x^3=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x+4x^2\right)\)

4) \(\left(x-y\right)^2-9x^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(3x\right)^2=\left(x-y-3x\right)\left(x-y+3x\right)=\left(-2x-y\right)\left(4x-y\right)\)

5) \(\dfrac{1}{25}x^2-64y^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x-8y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x+8y\right)\)

6) \(8x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

Bài 2:

7) \(x^3+\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)

8) \(x^3+64=\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)

9) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(2a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b+2a-b\right)\left(a+b-2a+b\right)=3a\left(-a+2b\right)\)

10) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left(a+b-a+b\right)=2a\cdot2b=4ab\)

11) \(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)

\(=2a\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)

\(=2a\left(3a^2+b^2\right)\)

12) \(\left(6x-1\right)^2-\left(3x+2\right)^2=\left(6x-1+3x+2\right)\left(6x-1-3x-2\right)=\left(9x+1\right)\left(3x-3\right)\)

1:

1: ,4x^2-6x=2x(2x-3)

2: 9x^3y^2+3x^2y^2=3x^2y^2(3x+1)

3: x^3+2x^2+3x=x(x^2+2x+3)

4: 2x^2-4x=2x(x-2)

5: 3x-6y=3(x-2y)

6: x^2-3x=x(x-3)

7: 6x^2y+4xy^2+2xy

=2xy(3x+2y+1)

8: 5x^2(x-2y)-15x(x-2y)

=(x-2y)(5x^2-15x)

=5x(x-3)(x-2y)

9: =3(x-y)+5y(x-y)

=(x-y)(5y+3)

10: =(x-1)(3x+5)

11: =2(2x-1)-3(2x-1)

=-(2x-1)

2x2 + 4x + 2 – 2y2 (có nhân tử chung là 2)

= 2.(x2 + 2x + 1 – y2) (Xuất hiện x2 + 2x + 1 là hằng đẳng thức)

= 2[(x2 + 2x + 1) – y2]

= 2[(x + 1)2 – y2] (Xuất hiện hằng đẳng thức (3))

= 2(x + 1 – y)(x + 1 + y)

\(x^2+3x-10\)

\(=x^2+5x-2x-10\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)-\left(2x+10\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

Thích hđt thì chiều :))

x² + 3x - 10

= ( x² + 3x + 9/4 ) - 49/4

= ( x + 3/2 )² - ( 7/2 )²

= ( x + 3/2 - 7/2 )( x + 3/2 + 7/2 )

= ( x - 2 )( x + 5 )

\(x^2+3x-10\)   

\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-10-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\)   

\(=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{49}{4}\)   

\(=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\)   

\(=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{7}{2}\right)\cdot\left(x+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{7}{2}\right)\)   

\(=\left(x+5\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4\right)\)

\(=-2\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4\right]\)

\(=-2\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)

\(3x^2-7xy+2y^2\)

\(=3x^2-6xy-xy+2y^2\)

\(=\left(3x^2-6xy\right)-\left(xy-2y^2\right)\)

\(=3x\left(x-2y\right)-y\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(3x-y\right)\)

4: \(\left(2x+3\right)^3-1\)

\(=\left(2x+3-1\right)\left(4x^2+12x+9+2x+3+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+2\right)\left(4x^2+14x+13\right)\)

\(=2\left(x+1\right)\left(4x^2+14x+13\right)\)

5: \(4x^2+20xy+25y^2=\left(2x+5y\right)^2\)

6: \(x^4-64xy^3\)

\(=x\left(x^3-64y^3\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-4y\right)\left(x^2+4xy+16y^2\right)\)

5 x² - 5xy+2x−2y = 2x ( x - y) + 2( x - y) = 2( x + 1)( x - y)