\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=0\\3x^2+8y^2+12xy=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
1,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+xy-3x+y=0\\x^4+3x^2y-5x^2+y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\left(y-1\right)^2=22\\xy\left(x-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y+1\right)=25\left(y+1\right)\\x^2+xy+2y^2+x-8y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
4,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x^2y-4xy^2+3y^2-2\left(x+y\right)=0\\xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2=\left(x+y\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm x,y thỏa mãn: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\sqrt{2015+x^2}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{2015+y^2}\right)=2015\\3x^2+8y^2-12xy=23\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
Liên hợp.
PT(1)\(\Rightarrow (x-\sqrt{2015+x^2})(x+\sqrt{2015+x^2})(y+\sqrt{2015+y^2})=2015(x-\sqrt{2015+x^2})\)
\(\Leftrightarrow [(x^2)-(2015+x^2)](y+\sqrt{2015+y^2})=2015(x-\sqrt{2015+x^2})\)
\(\Rightarrow -2015(y+\sqrt{2015+y^2})=2015(x-\sqrt{2015+x^2})\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\sqrt{2015+y^2}=\sqrt{2015+x^2}-x(*)\)
Tương tự, nhân cả 2 vế của PT(1) với \(y-\sqrt{2015+y^2}\) ta cũng thu được:
\(x+\sqrt{2015+x^2}=\sqrt{2015+y^2}-y(**)\)
Từ \((*);(**)\Rightarrow x+y=0\Rightarrow y=-x\)
Thay vào PT (2)
\(3x^2+8x^2+12x^2=23\Rightarrow 23x^2=23\Rightarrow x=\pm 1\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\mp 1\)
Vậy..........
Tìm x,y thỏa mãn \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\sqrt{2015+x^2}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{2015+x^2}\right)=2015\\3x^2+8y^2-12xy=23\end{matrix}\right.\)
Sửa \(y+\sqrt{2015+x^2}\rightarrow y+\sqrt{2015+y^2}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+\sqrt{2015+x^2}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{2015+y^2}\right)=2015\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{2015+x^2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2015+x^2}-x\right)\left(y+\sqrt{2015+y^2}\right)=2015\left(\sqrt{2015+x^2}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2015\left(y+\sqrt{2015+y^2}\right)=2015\left(\sqrt{2015+x^2}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\sqrt{2015+x^2}-\sqrt{2015+y^2}\)
Tương tự ta cũng có: \(x+y=\sqrt{2015+y^2}-\sqrt{2015+x^2}\)
Cộng theo vế 2 đẳng thức trên ta có:
\(2\left(x+y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-y\)
Thay \(x=-y\) vào \(pt\left(2\right)\) ta có:
\(23y^2=23\Leftrightarrow y=\pm1\Leftrightarrow x=\mp1\)
giải hpt:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+9y=6\\3x^2+6xy-x+3y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y+2\right)\left(2x+2y-1\right)=0\\3x^2-32y^2+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-xy+3y^2=7x+12y-1\\x-y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(18x^2+18x+18y-17\right)\left(12x^2-12xy-1\right)=0\\3x+4y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ phương trình \(\left(2\right)\): \(3x+4y=0\Leftrightarrow y=-\dfrac{3}{4}x\)
Thế vào phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) ta được:
\(\left(18x^2+\dfrac{9}{2}x-17\right)\left(21x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt{553}}{24}\\x=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{21}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{553}}{24}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{553}}{32}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{553}}{24}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{553}}{32}\)
\(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{21}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{28}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{21}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{28}\)
Vậy ...
Giải hệ phương trình:
1, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1+y^2+xy=y\\x+y-2=\frac{y}{1+x^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+8y^3-4xy^2=1\\2x^4+8y^4-2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=\frac{1}{5}\\4x^2+3x-\frac{57}{25}=-y\left(3x+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
4, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{12-y}+\sqrt{y\left(12-x\right)}=12\\x^3-8x-1=2\sqrt{y-2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
5, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(1-y\right)\sqrt{x-y}+x=2+\left(x-y-1\right)\sqrt{y}\\2y^2-3x+6y+1=2\sqrt{x-2y}-\sqrt{4x-5y-3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+2y^2-4xy+x+8y-4=0\\x^2-y^2+2x+y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+2y^2-4xy+x+8y-4=0\\2x^2-2y^2+4x+2y-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4y^2-4xy-3x+6y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2-3\left(x-2y\right)+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=1\\x-2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ pt
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+8y^2=12\\x^3+2xy^2+12y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+y^3=1\\x^7+y^7=\left(x^4+y^4\right).1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
Thay số 12 từ pt trên xuống dưới:
\(x^3+2xy^2+y\left(x^2+8y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2y+2xy^2+8y^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-xy+4y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2y\\x=y=0\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào pt đầu:
\(\left(-2y\right)^2+8y^2=12\Leftrightarrow y^2=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\Rightarrow x=-2\\y=-1\Rightarrow x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
Thế số 1 từ pt trên xuống dưới:
\(x^7+y^7=\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4y^3+x^3y^4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3y^3\left(x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\\y=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào pt đầu: \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y^3=1\\x^3=1\\x^3-x^3=1\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của hệ là: \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;0\right);\left(0;1\right)\)
giải hệ pt :
a,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3y\left(1+y\right)+x^2y^2\left(2+y\right)+xy^3-30=0\\x^2y+x\left(1+y+y^2\right)+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy^2-2y+3x^2=0\\y^2+x^2y+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3xy+2y=5\\2xy\left(x+y\right)+y^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3y^2+x^2y^3+x^3y+2x^2y^2+xy^3-30=0\\x^2y+xy^2+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(x+y\right)^2-30=0\\xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)\left[xy+x+y\right]-30=0\\xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=u\\xy+x+y=v\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv-30=0\\u+v-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(u;v\right)=\left(6;5\right);\left(5;6\right)\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=6\\xy+x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Viet đảo \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right)\)hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô nghiệm)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=5\\xy+x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=5\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\xy=5\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô nghiệm)
2 câu dưới hình như em hỏi rồi?