Bài 1
a 7x-7y
b 2x^2y-6xy^2
c 3x(x-1)+7x^2(x-1)
d 3x(x-a)+5a(a-x)
phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a, 2x^2y-6xy^2
b, 3x*(x-1)+7x^2(x-1)
d,3x(x-a)+5a(a-x)
Câu a bạn haphuong01 làm sai kìa
2xy(x-3y) mới đúng
Hoc24h vẫn cho đúng là sao
Hy vọng GV hoc24h chấm cẩn thận hơn nha
a, 7x+7y
b,2x2y-6xy2
c,3x(x-1)+7x2(x-1)
d, 3x(x-a)+5a(a-x)
a, 7x+7y
= 7(x+y)
b,2x2y-6xy2
= 2xy(x-3y)
c,3x(x-1)+7x2(x-1)
= (3x + 7x^2) (x-1)
= x(3+7x)(x-1)
d, 3x(x-a)+5a(a-x)
= 3x(x-a) - 5x(x-a)
= (3x - 5x) (x-a)
= (-2x) (x-a)
Bài 11 : rút gọn các biểu thức
a. ( 7x + 4 )2 - ( 7x + 4 ) ( 7x - 4 )
b. ( x + 2y)2 - 6xy ( x + 2y )
Bài 12 : Tính
a. (1/2x + 4)2
b. ( 7x - 5y )2
c. ( 6x2 + y2 ) ( y2 - 6x2 )
d . ( x + 2y )2
e. ( x - 3y ) ( x + 3y )
f. ( 5 - x )2
Bài 12:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x\cdot4+4^2\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+4x+16\)
b) \(\left(7x-5y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7x\right)^2-2\cdot7x\cdot5y+\left(5y\right)^2\)
\(=49x^2-70xy+25y^2\)
c) \(\left(6x^2+y^2\right)\left(y^2-6x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y^2+6x^2\right)\left(y^2-6x^2\right)\)
\(=y^4-36x^4\)
d) \(\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+4xy+4y^2\)
e) \(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-9y^2\)
f) \(\left(5-x\right)^2\)
\(=5^2-2\cdot5\cdot x+x^2\)
\(=25-10x+x^2\)
\(11,\)
\(a,\left(7x+4\right)^2-\left(7x+4\right)\left(7x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(7x+4\right)\left(7x+4-7x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(7x+4\right).8=56x+32\)
\(b,\left(x+2y\right)^2-6xy\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+2y-6xy\right)\)
Bài `12`
`(1/2x+4)^2`
`=(1/2x)^2 + 2 . 1/2x.4 + 4^2`
`= 1/4 x^2 +4x + 16`
__
`(7x-5y)^2`
`=(7x)^2-2.7x.5y+(5y)^2`
`= 49x^2 - 70xy + 25y^2`
__
`(6x^2+y^2)(y^2-6x^2)`
`=(y^2+6x^2)(y^2-6x^2)`
`=(y^2)^2 - (6x^2)^2`
`=y^4-36x^4`
__
`(x+2y)^2`
`=x^2+ 2.x.2y+(2y)^2`
`= x^2 + 4xy +4y^2`
__
`(x-3y)(x+3y)`
`=x^2 - (3y)^2`
`=x^2 - 9y^2`
__
`(5-x)^2`
`=5^2 -2.5.x+x^2`
`=25 - 10x+x^2`
Bài `11`
`(7x+4)^2 -(7x+4)(7x-4)`
`= (7x+4)(7x+4) -(7x+4)(7x-4)`
`=(7x+4)(7x+4-7x+4)`
`=8(7x+4)`
`= 56x+32`
__
`(x+2y)^2-6xy (x+2y)`
`= (x+2y) (x+2y-6xy)`
Bài 1:
a) 7x –12 = 5x + 3
b) 2(3x –5) –7(x + 1) = 2
c) (1 –3x)^2= (4x –3)^2
d) (2x + 3)(4x –2) –2(2x + 1)^2= 12
Bài 2:
Cho biểu thứcA = (5x –3y + 1)(7x + 2y –2)
a) Tìm x sao cho với y = 2 thì A = 0
b) Tìm y sao cho với x = -2 thì A = 0
1.
a.\(\Leftrightarrow7x-5x=3+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=15\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{2}\)
b.\(\Leftrightarrow6x-10-7x-7=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-19\)
c.\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x=4x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
d.\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-4x+12x-6-8x^2-8x-2=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2=12\left(voli\right)\)
BÀI 10:XÁC ĐỊNH ĐƠN THỨC M ĐỂ
a) 2x^4y^4 + 3M= 3x^4y^4 - 2x^4y^4
b) x^2 - 2M= 3x^2
c) 3x^2y^3 + M= -x^2y^3
d) 7x^2y^2 - M= 3x^2y^2
a: =>3M+2x^4y^4=x^4y^4
=>3M=-x^4y^4
=>M=-1/3*x^4y^4
b: x^2-2M=3x^2
=>2M=-2x^2
=>M=-x^2
c: =>M=-x^2y^3-3x^2y^3=-4x^2y^3
d: =>M=7x^2y^2-3x^2y^2=4x^2y^2
BT9: Thực hiện phép tính
a, xy^2+x^2y+(-2xy^2)
b, 12x^2y^3z^4+(-7x^2y^3z^4)
c, -6xy^3-(-6xy^3)+6x^3
d, -x^2/2+7/2x^2+x
e, 2x^3+3x^3-1/3x^3
f, 5xy^2+1/2xy^2+1/4xy^2
a,
$xy^2+x^2y+(-2xy^2)=xy^2-2xy^2+x^2y=-xy^2+x^2y$
b,
$12x^2y^3z^4+(-7x^2y^3z^4)=12x^2y^3z^4-7x^2y^3z^4=5x^2y^3z^4$
c,
$-6xy^3-(-6xy^3)+6x^3=-6xy^3+6xy^3+6x^3=0+6x^3=6x^3$
d,
$\frac{-x^2}{2}+\frac{7}{2}x^2+x=(\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{2})x^2+x$
$=3x^2+x$
e,
$2x^3+3x^3-\frac{1}{3}x^3=(2+3-\frac{1}{3})x^3=\frac{14}{3}x^3$
f,
$5xy^2+\frac{1}{2}xy^2+\frac{1}{4}xy^2=(5+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4})xy^2$
$=\frac{23}{4}xy^2$
1.Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a, x^2-7x+5;
b, x^2-9x-10;
c, 2x^2-3x-5;
d, 3x^2+2x-5;
e, 8x^3+12x^2y+6xy^2+y^3;
a) x2 - 7x + 5 = ( x2 - 2 . 7/2 . x + 49 / 4 ) + 5 - 49 / 4
= (x - 7/2)^2 - 29/4
= (x - 7/2)^2 - (√ 29 / 2 )^2
= ( x - ( 7 + √ 29 / 2 )). ( x + ( 7 - √ 29 / 2 ))
Bài 1 làm tính nhân
2x.(x^2-7x-3)
(-2x^3+y^2-7xy).4xy^2
(-5x^3).(2x^2+3x-5)
(2x^2-xy+y^2).(-3x^3)
(x^2-2x+3).(x-4)
(2x^3-3x-1).(5x+2)
Bài 2 Thực hiện phép tính
A,(2x+3y^2)
B, (5x-y)^2
C, (2x+y^2)^3
D, ( 3x^2-2y)^3
\(2x\left(x^2-7x-3\right)=2x^3-14x-6x\)
\(4xy^2\left(-2x^3+y^2-7xy\right)=-8x^4y^2+4xy^5-28x^2y^3\)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
\(a)3x^3+6x^2y \)
\(b)2x^3-6x^2\)
\(c)18x^2-20xy\)
\(d)xy+y^2-x-y \)
\(e)(x^2y^2-8)^2-1\)
\(f)x^2-7x-8\)
\(g)10x^2(2x-y)+6xy(y-2x)\)
\(h)x^2-2x+1-y^2\)
\(i)2x(x+2)+x^2(-x-2)\)
\(k)-9+6x-x^2\)
\(l)8xy-2x^2-8y^2\)
\(m)3x^2+5x-3y^2-5y\)
a) 3x³ + 6x²y
= 3x².(x + 2y)
b) 2x³ - 6x²
= 2x².(x - 2)
c) 18x² - 20xy
= 2x.(9x - 10y)
d) xy + y² - x - y
= (xy + y²) - (x + y)
= y(x + y) - (x + y)
= (x + y)(y - 1)
e) (x²y² - 8)² - 1
= (x²y² - 8 - 1)(x²y² - 8 + 1)
= (x²y² - 9)(x²y² - 7)
= (xy - 3)(xy + 3)(x²y² - 7)
f) x² - 7x - 8
= x² - 8x + x - 8
= (x² - 8x) + (x - 8)
= x(x - 8) + (x - 8)
= (x - 8)(x + 1)
a: \(3x^3+6x^2y\)
\(=3x^2\cdot x+3x^2\cdot2y=3x^2\left(x+2y\right)\)
b: \(2x^3-6x^2=2x^2\cdot x-2x^2\cdot3=2x^2\left(x-3\right)\)
c: \(18x^2-20xy=2x\cdot9x-2x\cdot10y=2x\left(9x-10y\right)\)
d: \(xy+y^2-x-y\)
\(=y\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
e: \(\left(x^2y^2-8\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-8-1\right)\left(x^2y^2-8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-7\right)\left(x^2y^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-7\right)\left(xy-3\right)\left(xy+3\right)\)
f: \(x^2-7x-8\)
\(=x^2-8x+x-8\)
\(=x\left(x-8\right)+\left(x-8\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
g: \(10x^2\left(2x-y\right)+6xy\left(y-2x\right)\)
\(=2x\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\cdot5x-2x\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\cdot3y\)
\(=2x\left(2x-y\right)\left(5x-3y\right)\)
h: \(x^2-2x+1-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
i: \(2x\left(x+2\right)+x^2\left(-x-2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x+2\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-x^2\right)=x\cdot\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)\)
k: \(-x^2+6x-9=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
l: \(-2x^2+8xy-8y^2\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
m: \(3x^2+5x-3y^2-5y\)
\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y+5\right)\)
g) 10x²(2x - y) + 6xy(y - 2x)
= 10x²(2x - y) - 6xy(2x - y)
= 2x(2x - y)(5x - 3y)
h) x² - 2x + 1 - y²
= (x² - 2x + 1) - y²
= (x - 1)² - y²
= (x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)
i) 2x(x + 2) + x² (-x - 2)
= 2x(x + 2) - x²(x + 2)
= x(x + 2)(2 - x)
k) -9 + 6x - x²
= -(x² - 6x + 9)
= -(x - 3)²
l) 8xy - 2x² - 8y²
= -2(x² - 4xy + 4y²)
= -2(x - 2y)²
m) 3x² + 5x - 3y² - 5y
= (3x² - 3y²) + (5x - 5y)
= 3(x² - y²) + 5(x - y)
= 3(x - y)(x + y) + 5(x - y)
= (x - y)[3(x + y) + 5]
= (x - y)(3x + 3y + 5)