Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{a};\dfrac{1}{b};\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\Rightarrow abc=1\)

\(P=\dfrac{a^2bc}{b+c}+\dfrac{ab^2c}{c+a}+\dfrac{abc^2}{a+b}=\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\)

\(P=\dfrac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{bc+ab}+\dfrac{c^2}{ac+bc}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

Bài 1: 

a: \(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

b: \(\sqrt{xy}>=0;x-\sqrt{xy}+y>0\)

Do đó: A>=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{xy}>=\dfrac{1}{x+y}:\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2>=4xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2>=0\)(luôn đúng)

1.Ta có :\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x^2-xy+y^2\) (do x+y=1)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x-y\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2\)\(=\dfrac{1}{4}.1=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :\(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(x^3+y^3\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)

2.

a) Sửa đề: \(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3-a^2b\right)+\left(b^3-ab^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(a-b\right)+b^2\left(b-a\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng vì \(a,b\ge0\))

Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

b) Lần trước mk giải rồi nhá

3.

a) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel\(P=\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}+\dfrac{1}{z+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)+3}=\dfrac{9}{3+3}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{y+1}=\dfrac{1}{z+1}\\x+y+z=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

b) \(Q=\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}+\dfrac{y}{y^2+1}+\dfrac{z}{z^2+1}\le\dfrac{x}{2\sqrt{x^2.1}}+\dfrac{y}{2\sqrt{y^2.1}}+\dfrac{z}{2\sqrt{z^2.1}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{2x}+\dfrac{y}{2y}+\dfrac{z}{2z}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=y^2=z^2=1\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

cái chỗ math processing error kia là \(3\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{z^2+1}\right)+\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)\ge\dfrac{985}{108}\)

PP : biến đổi tương đương

Bài làm

Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y+x}{xy}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+x\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\ge\dfrac{4xy}{\left(x+y\right)xy}\)

Vì x , y >0 , ta suy ra (x+y)² \(\ge\)4xy

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\)

Hay (x-y)² \(\ge\)0 ( điều này luôn đúng )

Vậy..........

Còn cách dùng BĐT AM-GM nữa:

Vì x^2\(\ge\)0 và y²\(\ge\)0

=> Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

x² + y² \(\ge\)\(2\sqrt{x^2\cdot y^2}\)=\(2xy\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy\ge2xy+2xy\)=\(4xy\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)

Chia cả 2 vế của BĐT cho \(xy\left(x+y\right)\) ta có:

\(\dfrac{x+y}{xy}\ge\dfrac{4xy}{xy\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)(đpcm)

đpcm\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x+y}{xy}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)(do x,y>0)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+2xy+y^2\ge4xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)

Do \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)nên \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\forall x,y>0\)

a)Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2=x+y+2\sqrt{xy}\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\cdot2\sqrt{xy}}=VP\)

Xảy ra khi \(x=y\)

b)\(BDT\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+t\ge4\sqrt[4]{xyzt}\)

Đúng với AM-GM 4 số

Xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=t\)