ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-3;-2;-1;0\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

đặt 1/2x-y là a

1/x+y là b

hpt ta đc:

3.a-6.b=1

a-b=0

( giải đi pạn)

a) ĐK : x,y \(\ne0\)

Đặt \(u=\dfrac{1}{x};v=\dfrac{1}{y}\)

Hệ pt đã cho trở thành :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u-v=1\\3u+4v=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=1+v\\3\left(1+v\right)+4v=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=1+\dfrac{2}{7}\\v=\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\dfrac{9}{7}\\v=\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{9}{7}\\\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{9}\\y=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)(TM)

Vậy x=7/9 và y=7/2

⇔⎧⎪ ⎪ ⎪

Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{y-1}=a\), hpt tở thành

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x+1}+a=10\\\dfrac{1}{x-2}+3a=18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{15}{x+1}+3a=30\left(1\right)\\\dfrac{1}{x-1}+3a=18\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lấy \(\left(1\right)-\left(2\right)\), ta được:

\(\dfrac{15}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}=12\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15x-15-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=12\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-12=14x-16\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-14x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10}{3}+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=10\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10y-7}{3\left(y-1\right)}=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30y-30=10y-7\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{23}{20}\)

Với \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow3+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=10\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{y-1}=7\Leftrightarrow7y-7=1\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{8}{7}\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{23}{20}\right);\left(\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{8}{7}\right)\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x+1}{6}-\dfrac{x-2}{4}=\dfrac{3-2x}{3}-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2-3x+6=12-8x-12x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+8+20x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{21}\)

Bạn xem kỹ lại đề có đúng không?

a) Thay a = -1 vào phương trình

\(\dfrac{x-1}{x+3}+\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2-1+x^2-9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2-10=2\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)=2x^2+8x+6\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2+8x+6-2x^{10}+10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow8x+16=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)

b, c Làm tương tự như câu a

d)

Phương trình nhận x = 1 làm nghiệm

=> \(\dfrac{1+a}{1+3}+\dfrac{1-3}{1-a}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{a-1}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2-1+8}{4\left(a-1\right)}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+7=2\left(4a-1\right)=8a-2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-8x+9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4+\sqrt{7}\\a=4-\sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

https://diendantoanhoc.net/topic/163051-x-fracxsqrtx2-1-frac3512/

a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=63\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{24}{x-3}-\dfrac{10}{y+2}=126\\\dfrac{24}{x-3}+\dfrac{45}{y+2}=-39\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-55}{y+2}=165\\\dfrac{12}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=63\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+2=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\\dfrac{12}{x-3}=48\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=\dfrac{13}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)