\(\dfrac{2x}{3x^2-x+2}-\dfrac{7x}{3x^2-5x+2}=1\)1
Giải phương trình:
\(\dfrac{2x}{3x^2-x+2}\) - \(\dfrac{7x}{3x^2+5x+2}\) = 1
`(2x)/(3x^2-x+2)-(7x)/(3x^2+5x+2)=1(x ne -1,-2/3)`
Đặt `a=3x^2+2x+2(a>=5/3)`
`pt<=>(2x)/(a-3x)-(7x)/(a+3x)=1`
`=>2x(a+3x)-7x(a-3x)=a^2-9x^2`
`<=>2ax+6x^2-7ax+21x^2=a^2-9x^2`
`<=>-5ax+27x^2=a^2-9x^2`
`<=>a^2-36x^2+5ax=0`
`<=>a^2-4ax+9ax-36x^2=0`
`<=>a(a-4x)+9x(a-4x)=0`
`<=>(a-4x)(a+9x)=0`
`+)a=4x`
`=>3x^2+2x+2=4x`
`=>3x^2-2x+2=0`
`=>x^2-2/3x+2/3=0`
`=>(x-1/3)^2+5/9=0` vô lý
`+)a+9x=0`
`=>3x^2+2x+2+9x=0`
`=>3x^2+11x+2=0`
`=>x^2+11/3x+2/3=0`
`=>x=(-11+-\sqrt{97})/6`
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1;x\ne-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x}{3x^2-x+2}-\dfrac{7x}{3x^2+5x+2}=1\)(1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3x-1+\dfrac{2}{x}}-\dfrac{7}{3x+5+\dfrac{2}{x}}=1\)
Đặt: \(3x+\dfrac{2}{x}=a\) (x khác 0) thì pt(1) trở thành:
\(\dfrac{2}{a-1}-\dfrac{7}{a+5}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(a+5\right)-7\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+5\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+5\right)-7\left(a-1\right)=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5a+17=a^2+4a-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+4a+5-5-17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+9a-22=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(a+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\dfrac{2}{x}=2\\3x+\dfrac{2}{x}=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+2-2x\ne0\\3x^2+11x+2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> PT vô nghiệm
Ủa hình như sai:vvv
Giải phương trình: \(\dfrac{2x}{3x^2-x+2}\)-\(\dfrac{7x}{3x^2+5x+2}\)=1
bài nó dàiiiiiiii , khôg hiểu chỗ nèo hỏi lại mình hen
\(\dfrac{2x}{3x^2-x+2}-\dfrac{7x}{3x^2+5x+2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2x}{3x^2-x+2}-\dfrac{7x}{\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(7x.\left(3x^2-x+2\right)\right)}{\left(3x^2-x+2\right).\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-15x^3+17x^2-10x}{\left(3x^2-x+2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-15x^3+17^2-10x }{\left(3x^2-x+2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}-1=0\)
rồi quy đồng tùm lum từa lưa nữa được như này:
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-9x^4-27x^3+10x^2-18x-4}{\left(3x^2-x+2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x^4-27x^3+10x^2-18x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\dfrac{5}{3}.x+\dfrac{25}{26}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\left(\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{36}\)
Sử dụng công thức bậc 2 hen:
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5\pm\sqrt{1}}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{1}}{6}\\x_2=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{1}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x_2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. Chứng tỏ cặp phân thức sau = nhau:
\(\dfrac{x^2-10x+21}{^{ }x^3-7x^2+x-7}\) và \(\dfrac{2x^2-x-15}{2x^3+5x^2+2x+5}\)
2. Điền vào chỗ trống những đa thức thích hợp:
a) \(\dfrac{....}{x^2+3x+2}\)=\(\dfrac{3x^2+4x-4}{3x^2+7x+2}\) b) \(\dfrac{5x^2+7x-2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{5x^3-8x^2-23x+6}{...}\)
c) \(\dfrac{...}{6x^2+8x+2}=\dfrac{3x^2+4x-4}{3x^2+7x+2}\)
Câu 1:
\(\dfrac{x^2-10x+21}{x^3-7x^2+x-7}=\dfrac{\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+1}\)
\(\dfrac{2x^2-x-15}{2x^3+5x^2+2x+5}=\dfrac{2x^2-6x+5x-15}{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{x^2-10x+21}{x^3-7x^2+x-7}=\dfrac{2x^2-x-15}{2x^3+5x^2+2x+5}\)
1).(4-3x)(10-5x)=0 2).(7-2x)(4+8x)=0 3).(9-7x)(11-3x)=0
4).(7-14x)(x-2)=0 5).(\(\dfrac{7}{8}\)-2x)(3x+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))=0 6).3x-2x\(^2\)
7).5x+10x\(^2\)
1.
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-3x=0\\10-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}7-2x=0\\4+8x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}9-7x=0\\11-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{7}\\x=\dfrac{11}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}7-14x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
5.
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{8}-2x=0\\3x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{16}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
6,7. ko đủ điều kiện tìm
Đưa các phân thức sau về cùng mẫu
a) \(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+7x-15}\); \(\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+3x-10}\); \(\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{-x^2+3x-2}\); \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x-6}\); \(\dfrac{1}{-x^2+4x-3}\)
c)\(\dfrac{3}{x^3-1}\); \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1}\); \(\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
d)\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2xy+y^2-x^2}\); \(\dfrac{y}{x^2+2yz-y^2-z^2}\); \(\dfrac{z}{x^2-2xz-y^2+z^2}\)
a: \(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+7x-15}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+5\right)\left(2x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+3x-10}=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
b: \(\dfrac{1}{-x^2+3x-2}=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x-6}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{-x^2+4x-3}=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
c: \(\dfrac{3}{x^3-1}=\dfrac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
Tính nhanh :\(\dfrac{3x^5+5x^3+1}{4x^4-7x^2+2}\)* \(\dfrac{x}{2x+3}\)* \(\dfrac{x^4-7x^2+2}{3x^5+5x^3+1}\)
\(\dfrac{3x^5+5x^3+1}{4x^4-7x^2+2}.\dfrac{x}{2x+3}.\dfrac{4x^4-7x^2+2}{3x^5+5x^3+1}\) ( sửa đề )
\(=\left[\dfrac{3x^5+5x^3+1}{4x^4-7x^2+2}.\dfrac{4x^4-7x^2+2}{3x^5+5x^3+1}\right].\dfrac{x}{2x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{2x+3}\)
Tìm điều kiện xác định
\(A=\sqrt{x^2-5x+6}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{7x^2-8}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{-9x^2+6x-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+2}}\)
\(D=\sqrt{3-x^2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{2021}{3x+2}}\)
\(E=\sqrt{\dfrac{3x^2}{2x+1}-1}\)
\(F=\sqrt{25x^2-10x+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-5x}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{2\sqrt{14}}{7}\\x< -\dfrac{2\sqrt{14}}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
d: ĐKXĐ: \(-\dfrac{2}{3}< x\le\sqrt{3}\)
Giải các phương trình:
1/ \(6x^4-x^3-7x^2+x+1=0\)
2/ \(\dfrac{2x-1}{3x^2+7x+2}+\dfrac{3}{9x^2+15x+4}-\dfrac{2x+7}{3x^2-5x-12}=\dfrac{5}{x+2}\)
1/
Ta có: 6x4 -x3-7x2+x+1=0
<=> 6x4-6x3+5x3-5x2-2x2+2x-x+1=0
<=> 6x3(x-1)+5x2(x-1)-2x(x-1)-(x-1)=0
<=> (x-1) ( 6x3+5x2-2x-1)=0
<=> ( x-1) ( 6x3-3x2+8x2-4x+2x-1)=0
<=> (x-1)\(\left[3x^2\left(2x-1\right)+4x\left(2x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)\right]\)=0
<=> (x-1) ( 2x-1) ( 3x2+4x+1)=0
<=> (x-1) ( 2x-1) (3x2+3x+x+1)=0
<=> (x-1) (2x-1) \(\left[3x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\right]\)=0
<=> (x-1)(2x-1)(x+1)(3x+1)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x-1=0\\x+1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2x=1\\x=-1\\3x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\\x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(S=\left\{\pm1;\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{-1}{3}\right\}\)
\(6x^4-x^3-7x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^4-6x^3+5x^3-5x^2-2x^2+2x-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^3\left(x-1\right)+5x^2\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6x^3+5x^2-2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6x^3+6x^2-x^2-x-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[6x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(6x^2-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(6x^2-3x+2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\2x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
tính
\(\dfrac{x^2+38x+4}{2x^2+17x+1}-\dfrac{3x^2-4x-2}{2x^2+17x+1}\)
\(\dfrac{3x+1}{3x^2-3x+1}+\dfrac{x^2-6x}{x^2-3x+1}\)
\(\dfrac{-x}{3x-2}+\dfrac{7x-4}{3x-2}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2+38x+4}{2x^2+17x+1}-\dfrac{3x^2-4x-2}{2x^2+17x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+38x+4-3x^2+4x+2}{2x^2+17x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x^2+42x+6}{2x^2+17x+1}\)
c) Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{-x}{3x-2}+\dfrac{7x-4}{3x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x+7x-4}{3x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x-4}{3x-2}=2\)