Question

Giải phương trình:

\(\dfrac{2x}{3x^2-x+2}\) - \(\dfrac{7x}{3x^2+5x+2}\) = 1

Answer 1

`(2x)/(3x^2-x+2)-(7x)/(3x^2+5x+2)=1(x ne -1,-2/3)`

Đặt `a=3x^2+2x+2(a>=5/3)`

`pt<=>(2x)/(a-3x)-(7x)/(a+3x)=1`

`=>2x(a+3x)-7x(a-3x)=a^2-9x^2`

`<=>2ax+6x^2-7ax+21x^2=a^2-9x^2`

`<=>-5ax+27x^2=a^2-9x^2`

`<=>a^2-36x^2+5ax=0`

`<=>a^2-4ax+9ax-36x^2=0`

`<=>a(a-4x)+9x(a-4x)=0`

`<=>(a-4x)(a+9x)=0`

`+)a=4x`

`=>3x^2+2x+2=4x`

`=>3x^2-2x+2=0`

`=>x^2-2/3x+2/3=0`

`=>(x-1/3)^2+5/9=0` vô lý

`+)a+9x=0`

`=>3x^2+2x+2+9x=0`

`=>3x^2+11x+2=0`

`=>x^2+11/3x+2/3=0`

`=>x=(-11+-\sqrt{97})/6`

Answer 2

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1;x\ne-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x}{3x^2-x+2}-\dfrac{7x}{3x^2+5x+2}=1\)(1)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3x-1+\dfrac{2}{x}}-\dfrac{7}{3x+5+\dfrac{2}{x}}=1\)

Đặt: \(3x+\dfrac{2}{x}=a\)  (x khác 0) thì pt(1) trở thành:

\(\dfrac{2}{a-1}-\dfrac{7}{a+5}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(a+5\right)-7\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+5\right)}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+5\right)-7\left(a-1\right)=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5a+17=a^2+4a-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+4a+5-5-17=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+9a-22=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(a+11\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\dfrac{2}{x}=2\\3x+\dfrac{2}{x}=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+2-2x\ne0\\3x^2+11x+2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> PT vô nghiệm 

Ủa hình như sai:vvv