a) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-24+4\right)\left(x^3+8\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-20\right)\left(x^3+8\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3-20x+2x^2-40\right)\left(x^3+8\right)\)

\(=x^6+8x^3-20x^4+160x+2x^5+16x^2-40x^3-120\)

\(=x^6+2x^5-20x^4-32x^3+16x^2+160x-120\)

b) \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=8x^3+2x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x-2x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(=8x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

c) \(\left(x^2+y\right)\left(x^2-y\right)+y^2+x^4\)

\(=\left(x^2\right)^2-y^2+y^2+x^4\)

\(=x^4-y^2+y^2+x^4\)

\(=2x^4\)

d) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x^3\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3\cdot x+3^2\right)-x^3\)

\(=x^3+3^3-x^3\)

\(=27\)

e) \(\left(3x+y\right)\left(9x^2-3xy+y^2\right)-26x^3\)

\(=\left(3x+y\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2-3x\cdot y+y^2\right]-26x^3\)

\(=\left(3x\right)^3+y^3-26x^3\)

\(=27x^3+y^3-26x^3\)

\(=x^3+y^3\)

g) \(\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)+\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3y\right)\left[x^2-x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]+\left(3x-y\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2+3x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)

\(=\left[x^3+\left(3y\right)^3\right]+\left[\left(3x\right)^3-y^3\right]\)

\(=x^3+27y^3+27x^3-y^3\)

\(=28x^3+26y^3\)

Yêu cầu của đề là gì ?

a) Sửa đề:

(x + 2)(x² - 2x + 4)(x³ + 8)

= (x³ + 8)(x³ + 8)

= (x³ + 8)²

b) (2x - 1/2)(4x² + x + 1/4)

= (2x)³ - (1/2)³

= 8x³ - 1/8

c) (x² + y)(x² - y) + y² + x⁴

= (x²)² - y² + y² + x⁴

= 2x⁴

d) (x + 3)(x² - 3x + 9) - x³

= x³ + 3³ - x³

= 27

e) (3x + y)(9x² - 3xy + y²) - 26x³

= (3x)³ + y³ - 26x³

= 27x³ + y³ - 26x³

= x³ + y³

g) (x + 3y)(x² - 3xy + 9y²) + (3x - y)(9x² + 3xy + y²)

= x³ + (3y)³ + (3x)³ - y³

= x³ + 27y³ + 27x³ - y³

= 28x³ + 26y³

a: =(a^2-b^2)-(2a-2b)

=(a-b)(a+b)-2(a-b)

=(a-b)(a+b-2)

b: =(3x-3y)+5y(x-y)

=3(x-y)+5y(x-y)

=(x-y)(5y+3)

c: \(=\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)+x\left(y-x\right)\)

=(x-y)*(x+y)^2-x(x-y)

=(x-y)[(x+y)^2-x]

d: \(=\left(x-y+4-2x-3y+1\right)\left(x-y+4+2x+3y-1\right)\)

=(-x-4y+5)(3x+2y+3)

e: =16-(x^2-4xy+4y^2)

=16-(x-2y)^2

=(4-x+2y)(4+x-2y)

g: =9x^2-6x+1-(3xy-y)

=(3x-1)^2-y(3x-1)

=(3x-1)(3x-y-1)

h: =(x-y)^3-z^3

=(x-y-z)[(x-y)^2+z(x-y)+z^2]

=(x-y-z)(x^2-2xy+y^2+xz-yz+z^2)

a) \(a^2-b^2-2a+2b\)

\(=\left(a^2-b^2\right)-\left(2a-2b\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)-2\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-2\right)\)

b) \(3x-3y-5x\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-3y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(5x+3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

c) \(x\left(x+y\right)^2-y\left(x+y\right)^2+xy-x^2\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)+\left(xy-x^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)-x\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x\right)\)

d) \(\left(x-y+4\right)^2-\left(2x+3y-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y+4+2x+3y-1\right)\left(x-y+4-2x-3y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x+2y+3\right)\left(-x-4y+5\right)\)

`x^3 - 3x^2y + x + 3xy^2 - y - y^3`

`=(x)^3 - 3*(x)^2*y + 3*x*y^2 - (y)^3 + (x - y)`

`= (x - y)^3 + (x - y)`

`= (x - y)[(x - y)^2 + 1]`

`= (x - y)(x - y - 1)(x - y + 1)`

____

`@` CT:

`(A - B)^3=A^3-3A^2B+3AB^2- B^3`

\(a,\)\(2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2.\)

\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\right]^2=\left(x-y+x+y\right)^2=x^2\)

\(b,\)\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x^2+6x+9\right)-\left(54+8x\right)\)

\(=8x^2-27-54-8x=8x^2-8x-81\)

\(c,\)\(\left(3x+y\right)\left(9x^2-3xy+y^2\right)-\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=27x^3+y^3-\left(27x^3-y^3\right)=2y^3\)

\(d,\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(a-c\right)^2-2ab+2bc\)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac-a^2+2ac-c^2-2ab+2bc\)

\(=b^2+4bc+4ac\)

a: \(F=-\left(2x-y\right)^3-x\left(2x-y\right)^2-y^3\)

\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\cdot\left[2x-y+x\right]-y^3\)

\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(3x-y\right)-y^3\)

\(=\left(-4x^2+4xy-y^2\right)\left(3x-y\right)-y^3\)

\(=-12x^3+4x^2y+12x^2y-4xy^2-3xy^2+y^3-y^3\)

\(=-12x^3+16x^2y-7xy^2\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2+y^2=0\)

mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2+y^2>=0\forall x,y\)

nên dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=2 và y=0

Thay x=2 và y=0 vào F, ta được:

\(F=-12\cdot2^3+16\cdot2^2\cdot0-7\cdot2\cdot0^2\)

\(=-12\cdot2^3\)

\(=-12\cdot8=-96\)

b: \(G=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x^3+y^3+3\left(2x-y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)

\(=x^3+y^3+3\left(8x^3-y^3\right)\)

\(=x^3+y^3+24x^3-3y^3\)

\(=25x^3-2y^3\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\x=2-y=2-\left(-3\right)=2+3=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x=5 và y=-3 vào G, ta được:

\(G=25\cdot5^3-2\cdot\left(-3\right)^3\)

\(=25\cdot125-2\cdot\left(-27\right)\)

\(=3125+54=3179\)

c: \(H=\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)+\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3y\right)\left[x^2-x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]+\left(3x-y\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2+3x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)

\(=x^3+27y^3+27x^3-y^3\)

\(=28x^3-26y^3\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3x-5=3\cdot2-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x=2 và y=1 vào H, ta được:

\(H=28\cdot2^3-26\cdot1^3\)

\(=28\cdot8-26\)

=198

Please

1)Xài hằng đẳng thức.

2)Ta có:

 (x+y)(x+y)(x+y)=(x+y)(x^2+xy+xy+y^2)

=(x+y)(x^2+2xy+y^2)

=x^3+2x^2y+xy^2+yx^2+2xy^2+y^3

=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3 

b: \(B=\dfrac{3y+5}{y-1}-\dfrac{-y^2-4y}{y-1}+\dfrac{y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3y+5+y^2+4y+y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2y^2+8y+12}{y-1}\)

\(x^3+y^3-3x^2+3x-1\\=(x^3-3x^2+3x-1)+y^3\\=(x-1)^3+y^3\\=(x-1+y)[(x-1)^2-(x-1)y+y^2]\\=(x+y-1)(x^2-2x+1-xy+y+y^2)\)

\(x^3-3x^2y+x+3xy^2-y-y^3\\=(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3)+(x-y)\\=(x-y)^3+(x-y)\\=(x-y)[(x-y)^2+1]\\=(x-y)(x^2-2xy+y^2+1)\)