1.

Ta có:

\(x^4+y^4\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x^2+y^2\right)xy\)

Đặt vế trái của BĐT cần chứng minh là P, áp dụng bồ đề vừa chứng minh ta có:

\(P\le\dfrac{a.abc}{bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)+a.abc}+\dfrac{b.abc}{ca\left(c^2+a^2\right)+b.abc}+\dfrac{c.abc}{ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+c.abc}\)

\(P\le\dfrac{a^2.bc}{bc\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{b^2.ac}{ca\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{c^2.ab}{ab\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

2.

\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Bài 2:

a) Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4a}+\dfrac{1}{4b}\) \(\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4^2ab}}=\dfrac{2}{4\sqrt{ab}}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b}\) (Đpcm)

b) Trừ 1 vào từng vế của BĐT ta được BĐT tương đương:

\(\left(\frac{x}{2x+y+z}-1\right)+\left(\frac{y}{x+2y+z}-1\right)+\left(\frac{z}{x+y+2z}-1\right)\le\frac{-9}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\le-\frac{9}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\ge\frac{9}{4}\)

Áp dụng BĐT phụ \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\) ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{9}{2x+y+z+x+2y+z+x+y+2z}=\dfrac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\ge\frac{9}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{z}{x+y+2z}\le\dfrac{3}{4}\) (Đpcm)

Bài 1:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:

\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a-1+b-1}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b-2}\)

Nên cần chứng minh \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b-2}\ge8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge8\left(a+b-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\ge8a+8b-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b-4\right)^2\ge0\) luôn đúng

Bài 2: 

\(a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+b^3a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3b+b^4-b^3a\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)

ta thấy : \(\orbr{\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\end{cases}}}\Leftrightarrow dpcm\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi a = b

tk nka !!!! mk cố giải mấy bài nữa !11

1/Thêm 6 vào 2 vế,ta cần c/m:

\(\left(x^4+1+1+1\right)+\left(y^4+1+1+1\right)\ge8\)

Thật vậy,áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho cái biểu thức trong ngoặc,ta được:

\(VT\ge4\left(x+y\right)=4.2=8\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = 1 (loại x = y = -1 vì không thỏa mãn x + y = 2)

Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=\frac{ln\left(a^t+b^t\right)}{t}\) với \(t>0\)

\(f'\left(t\right)=\frac{t.\frac{a^t.lna+b^t.lnb}{a^t+b^t}-ln\left(a^t+b^t\right)}{t^2}=\frac{a^tlna^t-a^tln\left(a^t+b^t\right)+b^tlnb^t-b^tln\left(a^t+b^t\right)}{\left(a^t+b^t\right)t^2}\)

\(=\frac{a^t.\left(lna^t-ln\left(a^t+b^t\right)\right)+b^t\left(lnb^t-ln\left(a^t+b^t\right)\right)}{\left(a^t+b^t\right)t^2}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\) nghịch biến \(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)< f\left(y\right)\Leftrightarrow x>y>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ln\left(a^x+b^x\right)}{x}< \frac{ln\left(a^y+b^y\right)}{y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y.ln\left(a^x+b^x\right)< x.ln\left(a^y+b^y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ln\left(a^x+b^x\right)^y< ln\left(a^y+b^y\right)^x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^x+b^x\right)^y< \left(a^y+b^y\right)^x\)

c, Ta có : a+b+c=0 ⇒ c=-(a+b)

⇒ a³+b³+c³= a³+b³-(a+b)³= x³+y³-(x³+3x²y+3xy²+y³)= x³+y³-x³-3x²y-3xy²-y³= -3x²y-3xy²= -3xy(x+y)= 3xyz(đpcm)

Câu a : Ta có :

\(x^3+x^2z+y^2z-xyz+y^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+y^3\right)+\left(x^2z-xyz+y^2z\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+z\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=0\)

Câu b : Khai triển VT ta có :

\(VT=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)-a^3-b^3-c^3=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=VP\)

Câu c : Ta có :

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-bc-ca+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

Luôn đúng vì \(a+b+c=0\)

\(a>b>0\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{2a}{b+b}

Áp dụng bđt bunhiacopxki có:

\(\left(\dfrac{a^2}{x}+\dfrac{b^2}{y}+\dfrac{c^2}{z}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{x}+\dfrac{b^2}{y}+\dfrac{c^2}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}=\dfrac{c}{z}\)

BĐT này gọi là BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz đó bạn.

Chứng minh BĐT: \(\dfrac{a^2}{x}+\dfrac{b^2}{y}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2y+b^2x}{xy}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\Rightarrow\left(a^2y+b^2x\right)\left(x+y\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2.xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2y^2+b^2x^2-2abxy\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(ay-by\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Áp dụng BĐT trên vào đề:

Ta được: \(\dfrac{a^2}{x}+\dfrac{b^2}{y}+\dfrac{c^2}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}+\dfrac{c^2}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)

a/

Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}< \frac{1}{2}\\b>2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{b}< \frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}< \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}< 1\Rightarrow a+b< ab\) (đpcm)

b/ Ko rõ đề là gì

c/ \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge ab\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Vậy BĐT được chứng minh