Question

chứng minh đẳng thức

a,cho x+y+z=0.chứng minh rằng:x^3+x^z+y^z-xyz+y^3=0

b, (a+b+c)^3 -a^3-b^3-c^3=3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)

c, a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc với a+b+c=0

Answer 1

c, Ta có : a+b+c=0 ⇒ c=-(a+b)

⇒ a³+b³+c³= a³+b³-(a+b)³= x³+y³-(x³+3x²y+3xy²+y³)= x³+y³-x³-3x²y-3xy²-y³= -3x²y-3xy²= -3xy(x+y)= 3xyz(đpcm)

Answer 2

Câu a : Ta có :

\(x^3+x^2z+y^2z-xyz+y^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+y^3\right)+\left(x^2z-xyz+y^2z\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+z\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=0\)

Câu b : Khai triển VT ta có :

\(VT=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)-a^3-b^3-c^3=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=VP\)

Câu c : Ta có :

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-bc-ca+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

Luôn đúng vì \(a+b+c=0\)