rút gọn A,B,C
A=(3x+7)(2x+3)-(3x-5)(2x+11)
B=(x2-2)(x2+x-1)-x(x3+x2-3x-2)
C=x(x3+x2-3x-2)-(x2-2)(x2+x-1)
\(A=6x^2+23x+21-\left(6x^2+23x-55\right)=76\\ B=x^4+x^3-x^2-2x^2-2x+2-x^4-x^3+3x^2+2x\\ =2\\ C=x^4+x^3-3x^2-2x-\left(x^4+x^3-x^2-2x^2-2x+2\right)\\ =-2\)
1) (1-x)(5x+3)=(3x-7)(x-1)
2) (x-2)(x+1)=x2-4
3) 2x3+3x2-32x=48
4) x2+2x-15=0
5) 2x(2x-3)=(3-2x)(2-5x)
6) x3-5x2+6x=0
7) (x2-5)(x+3)=0
8) (x+7)(3x-1)=49-x2
\(\left(1-x\right)\left(5x+3\right)=\left(3x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(< =>\left(1-x\right)\left(5x+3+3x-7\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(1-x\right)\left(8x-4\right)=0\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}1-x=0\\8x-4=0\end{cases}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=x^2-4\)
\(< =>\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(< =>\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1-x-2\right)=0\)
\(< =>-1\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(< =>2-x=0< =>x=2\)
\(2x^3+3x^2-32x=48\)
\(< =>x^2\left(2x+3\right)-16\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(x^2-16\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-4\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
chỨNG tỎ cÁC Đa thỨC sau ko phỤ thuỘC vÀO biẾN
a)(3x+7).(2x+3)-(3x-5).(2x+11)
b)(3x2-2x+1).(x2+2x+3)-4x.(x2-1)-3x2.(x2+2)
\(a,=6x^2+23x+21-\left(6x^2+23x-55\right)\\ =76\left(đpcm\right)\\ b,=3x^4+6x^3+9x^2-2x^3-4x^2-6x+x^2+2x+3-4x^3+4x-3x^4-6x^2\\ =3\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) -(x-y)(x2+xy-1)
b) x2(x-1)-(x2+1)(x-y)
c) (3x-2)(2x-1)+(-5x-1)(3x+2)
d) (3x-5)(2x+11)-(2x3)(3x+7)
Bài 2: Tính giá trị biểu thức
C=x(x2-y)-x2(x+y)+y(x2-x) tại x=1/2, y=-1
a)-(x-y)(x2+xy-1)=-(x3+x2y-x-x2y-xy2+y)
=-(x3-xy2-x+y)
=-x3+xy2+x-y
b)x2(x-1)-(x3+1)(x-y)=x3-x2-x3+x2y-x+y
=-x2+x2y-x+y
c)(3x-2)(2x-1)+(-5x-1)(3x+2)=6x2-3x-4x+2-15x2-10x-3x-2
=-9x2-20x
d) hình như bạn ghi lỗi
Bài 2: C=x(x2-y)-x2(x+y)+y(x2-x)
=x3-xy-x3-x2y+x2y-xy
=-2xy
Thay x=1/2,y=-1 vào C, ta có:
C=-2.1/2.(-1)=1
Vậy C=1 khi x=1/2 và y=-1.
Giải các phương trình sau:
a/ (3x – 2)(4x + 5) = 0
b/ (2,3x – 6,9)(0,1x + 2) = 0
c/ (4x + 2)(x2 + 1) = 0
d/(2x + 7)(x – 5)(5x + 1) = 0
e/ (x – 1)(2x + 7)(x2 + 2) = 0
f/ (3x + 2)(x2 – 1) = (9x2 – 4)(x + 1)
a) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\4x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)
b) \(\left(2,3x-6,9\right)\left(0,1x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x-6,9=0\\0,1x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(4x+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
d) \(\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+7=0\\x-5=0\\5x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{2};5;-\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)
e) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+2\ge2>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\right].\left(x-1-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+5x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+3x+2x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[3x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\3x+2=0\\-2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-1;-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
Làm phép tính
a)x/x-2y+x/x+2y+4xy/4y2-x2
b)4x+7/2x+2-3x+6/2x+2
c)x+9/x2-9-3/x2+3x
d)1/x2+3x+2-1/x2-4
a) x + 7 ⋮ x + 2
b) 2x + 5 ⋮ x + 1
c) 3x - 2 ⋮ x + 3
d) 12x + 1 ⋮ 3x + 2
e) x2 + 3x + 5 ⋮ x + 3
f) X2 - 2x + 3 ⋮ x + 2
a: \(x+7⋮x+2\)
=>\(x+2+5⋮x+2\)
=>\(5⋮x+2\)
=>\(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-1;-3;3;-7\right\}\)
b: \(2x+5⋮x+1\)
=>\(2x+2+3⋮x+1\)
=>\(3⋮x+1\)
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)
c: \(3x-2⋮x+3\)
=>\(3x+9-11⋮x+3\)
=>\(-11⋮x+3\)
=>\(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;8;-14\right\}\)
d: \(12x+1⋮3x+2\)
=>\(12x+8-7⋮3x+2\)
=>\(-7⋮3x+2\)
=>\(3x+2\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
=>\(3x\in\left\{-1;-3;5;-9\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{3};-1;\dfrac{5}{3};-3\right\}\)
e: \(x^2+3x+5⋮x+3\)
=>\(x\left(x+3\right)+5⋮x+3\)
=>\(5⋮x+3\)
=>\(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;2;-8\right\}\)
f: \(x^2-2x+3⋮x+2\)
=>\(x^2+2x-4x-8+11⋮x+2\)
=>\(11⋮x+2\)
=>\(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-1;-3;9;-13\right\}\)
5x - 4(6-x)(x + 3) = (4-2x)(3-2x) + 2
(x - 1)3 - (3x + 2)(-12) = (x2 + 1)(x - 2) - x2
(3x -1)2 - (x +3)(2x-1) = 7(x + 1)(x -2) -3x
Bài 1 Rút gọn biểu thức
a, [(3x - 2)(x + 1) - (2x + 5)(x2 - 1)] : (x + 1)
b, (2x + 1)2 - 2(2x + 1)(3 - x) + (3 - x)2
c, (x - 1)2 - (x + 1) (x2 - x + 1) - (3x + 1)(1 - 3x)
d, (x2 + 1)(x - 3) - (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9)
e, (3x +2)2 + (3x - 2)2 - 2(3x + 2)(3x - 2) + x
Bài 2 Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
1, 3(x + 4) - x2 - 4x
2, x2 - xy + x - y
3, 4x2 -25 + (2x + 7)(5 - 2x)
4, x2 + 4x - y2 + 4
5, x3 - x2 - x + 1
6, x3 + x2y - 4x - 4y
7, x3 - 3x2 + 1 - 3x
8, 2x2 + 3x - 5
9, x2 - 7xy + 10y2
10, x3 - 2x2 + x - xy2
1) (3x - 2)(4x + 5) = 0
2) (4x + 2)(x2 + 3) = 0
3) (2x + 7)(x - 3)(5x - 1) = 0
4) x2 - 3x = 0
5) x2 - x = 0
1
(3x-2)(4x+5)=0
⇔ 3x-2=0 -> x= 2/3
⇔ 4x-5=0 x= 5/4
Vậy tập nghiệm S = { 2/3; 5/4}
2, (4x+2)(\(X^2\)+3)=0
⇔ 4x+2=0 -> x= -1/2
\(x^2\)+3=0 -> x= \(\sqrt{3}\); -\(\sqrt{3}\)
Vaayj tập nghiệm S= { -1/2; \(\sqrt{3}\);-\(\sqrt{3}\)}
3)
(2x+7)(x-3)(5x-1)=0
⇔ 2x+7=0 -> x= -7/2
x-3 =0 -> x = 3
5x-1 =0 -> x= 1/5
Vậy tập nghiệm S={ -7/2; 3; 1/5}