a) x³y + x - y - 1

= (x³y - y) + (x - 1)

= y(x³ - 1) + (x - 1)

= y(x - 1)(x² + x + 1) + (x - 1)

= (x - 1)[y(x² + x + 1) + 1]

= (x - 1)(x²y + xy + y + 1)

b) x²(x - 2) + 4(2 - x)

= x²(x - 2) - 4(x - 2)

= (x - 2)(x² - 4)

= (x - 2)(x - 2)(x + 2)

= (x - 2)²(x + 2)

c) x³ - x² - 20x

= x(x² - x - 20)

= x(x² + 4x - 5x - 20)

= x[(x² + 4x) - (5x + 20)]

= x[x(x + 4) - 5(x + 4)]

= x(x + 4)(x - 5)

d) (x² + 1)² - (x + 1)²

= (x² + 1 - x - 1)(x² + 1 + x + 1)

= (x² - x)(x² + x + 2)

= x(x - 1)(x² + x + 2)

e) 6x² - 7x + 2

= 6x² - 3x - 4x + 2

= (6x² - 3x) - (4x - 2)

= 3x(2x - 1) - 2(2x - 1)

= (2x - 1)(3x - 2)

f) x⁴ + 8x² + 12

= x⁴ + 2x² + 6x² + 12

= (x⁴ + 2x²) + (6x² + 12)

= x²(x² + 2) + 6(x² + 2)

= (x² + 2)(x² + 6)

g) (x³ + x + 1)(x³ + x) - 2

Đặt u = x³ + x

x³ + x + 1 = u + 1

(u + 1).u - 2

= u² + u - 2

= u² - u + 2u - 2

= (u² - u) + (2u - 2)

= u(u - 1) + 2(u - 1)

= (u - 1)(u + 2)

= (x³ + x - 1)(x³ + x + 2)

= (x³ + x - 1)(x³ + x² - x² - x + 2x + 2)

= (x³ + x - 1)[(x³ + x²) - (x² + x) + (2x + 2)]

= (x³ + x - 1)[x²(x + 1) - x(x + 1) + 2(x + 1)]

= (x³ + x - 1)(x - 1)(x² - x + 2)

h) (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4) - 1

= [(x + 1)(x + 4)][(x + 2)(x + 3)] - 1

= (x² + 5x + 4)(x² + 5x + 6) - 1 (1)

Đặt u = x² + 5x + 4

u + 2 = x² + 5x + 6

(1) u.(u + 2) - 1

= u² + 2u - 1

= u² + 2u + 1 - 2

= (u² + 2u + 1) - 2

= (u + 1)² - 2

= (u + 1 + √2)(u + 1 - √2)

= (x² + 5x + 4 + 1 + √2)(x² + 5x + 4 + 1 - √2)

= (x² + 5x + 5 + √2)(x² + 5x + 5 - √2)

i: \(-\left(x^2+2\right)^2+4x\left(x^2+2\right)-3x^2\)

\(=-\left[\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x\left(x^2+2\right)+3x^2\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(x^2+2\right)^2-x\left(x^2+2\right)-3x\left(x^2+2\right)+3x^2\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+2-x\right)-3x\left(x^2+2-x\right)\right]\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2-x\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)

l: \(81x^4+4y^4\)

\(=81x^4+36x^2y^2+4y^4-36x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(81x^4+36x^2y^2+4y^4\right)-\left(6xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left[\left(9x^2\right)^2+2\cdot9x^2\cdot2y^2+\left(2y^2\right)^2\right]-\left(6xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(9x^2+2y^2\right)^2-\left(6xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(9x^2+2y^2+6xy\right)\left(9x^2+2y^2-6xy\right)\)

Dễ

 Thế

Mà

Cũnhoir

Dc

Ạ

Chịu

Chắc

Phải

Ngu 

Lamqs

Mới

Hỏi

Câu

Này

\(A=x^2+4x-21-x^2-4x+5=-16\\ B=-2\left(4x^2+20x+25\right)-\left(1-16x^2\right)\\ B=-8x^2-40x-50-1+16x^2=8x^2-40x-51\\ C=x^2\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(x^4-1\right)=x^4-16x^2-x^4+1=1-16x^2\\ D=x^3+1-\left(x^3-1\right)=2\\ E=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+1-9x^2+1=-12x^2+3x+1\)

\(\left(2x+1\right)^2=x^2\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=x\\2x+1=-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3x-4x^2+6-8x=x^2+4x+6\Leftrightarrow5x^2+9x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=-\dfrac{9}{5}\)

đk : x khác 0 ; -1 

\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x+x^2-x-2=2x\left(x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x-2=2x\left(voli\right)\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm 

1) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x-6\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^3-2x^2-3x+3x^2-12x-18\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^3+x^2-15x-18\)

2) \(\left(6x^2-9x+15\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x+1\right)\)

\(=4x^3+6x^2-6x^2-9x+10x+15\)

\(=4x^3+x+15\)

3) Ta có: \(\left(3x^2-x+5\right)\left(x^3+5x-1\right)\)

\(=3x^5+15x^2-3x^2-x^4-5x^2+x+5x^3+25x-5\)

\(=3x^5-x^4+5x^3+10x^2+26x-5\)

4) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=x^3-2x^2-x+2\)

1 

(3x-2)(4x+5)=0

⇔ 3x-2=0  -> x= 2/3      

 ⇔ 4x-5=0     x= 5/4

Vậy tập nghiệm S = { 2/3; 5/4}

2,    (4x+2)(\(X^2\)+3)=0

⇔ 4x+2=0         ->   x= -1/2    

     \(x^2\)+3=0         -> x= \(\sqrt{3}\); -\(\sqrt{3}\)

Vaayj tập nghiệm S= { -1/2; \(\sqrt{3}\);-\(\sqrt{3}\)}

3)

    (2x+7)(x-3)(5x-1)=0

⇔ 2x+7=0          ->   x= -7/2

     x-3   =0         ->     x =  3

    5x-1  =0         ->    x=  1/5

Vậy tập nghiệm S={ -7/2; 3; 1/5}