Tìm GTNN của hàm số \(Y=\dfrac{x^2+2x+33}{4x-4}\) với x>1
1. tìm GTNN của A= x(x+2)(x+4)(x+6)+8
2. tìm GTLN của B=5+(1-x)(x+2)(x+3)(x+6)3
3.tìm GTNN của C=(x+3)4 + (x-7)4
4. Cho x>0. Tìm GTNN của P=\(\dfrac{4x^2+1}{2x}\)
1.
$x(x+2)(x+4)(x+6)+8$
$=x(x+6)(x+2)(x+4)+8=(x^2+6x)(x^2+6x+8)+8$
$=a(a+8)+8$ (đặt $x^2+6x=a$)
$=a^2+8a+8=(a+4)^2-8=(x^2+6x+4)^2-8\geq -8$
Vậy $A_{\min}=-8$ khi $x^2+6x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\pm \sqrt{5}$
2.
$B=5+(1-x)(x+2)(x+3)(x+6)=5-(x-1)(x+6)(x+2)(x+3)$
$=5-(x^2+5x-6)(x^2+5x+6)$
$=5-[(x^2+5x)^2-6^2]$
$=41-(x^2+5x)^2\leq 41$
Vậy $B_{\max}=41$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-5$
3.
Đặt $x+3=a; 7-x=b$ thì $a+b=10$
$C=a^4+b^4$
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
$(a^4+b^4)(1+1)\geq (a^2+b^2)^2$
$\Rightarrow C\geq \frac{(a^2+b^2)^2}{2}$
$(a^2+b^2)(1+1)\geq (a+b)^2=100$
$\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\geq 50$
$\Rightarrow C\geq \frac{50^2}{2}=1250$
Vậy $C_{\min}=1250$
Giá trị này đạt tại $a=b=5\Leftrightarrow x=2$
Tìm GTNN của hàm số f(x)= 2x + \(\dfrac{8}{x^2}\) với x \(\ge\) 4
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{8}x+\dfrac{1}{8}x+\dfrac{8}{x^2}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si :
\(\dfrac{1}{8}x+\dfrac{1}{8}x+\dfrac{8}{x^2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{8}x\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}x\cdot\dfrac{8}{x^2}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{8}x+\dfrac{1}{8}x+\dfrac{8}{x^2}\ge7+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{17}{2}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x}{8}+\dfrac{x}{8}+\dfrac{8}{x^2}+\dfrac{7}{4}x\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{8x^2}{64x^2}}+\dfrac{7}{4}.4=\dfrac{17}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=4\)
1. Tính đạo hàm của các hàm số sau:
a, \(y=\dfrac{2x-1}{x-1}\)
b, \(y=\dfrac{2x+1}{1-3x}\)
c, \(y=\dfrac{x^2+2x+2}{x+1}\)
d, \(y=\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2-2x-3}\)
e, \(y=x+1-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
g, \(y=\dfrac{2x^2-4x+5}{2x+1}\)
2. Tính đạo hàm của các hàm số sau:
a, \(y=\left(x^2+x+1\right)^4\)
b, y= (1-2x2)5
c, \(y=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)^3\)
d, \(y=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^3}\)
e, \(y=\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^2}\)
f, \(y=\left(3-2x^2\right)^4\)
a. \(y'=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)}\)
b. \(y'=\dfrac{5}{\left(1-3x\right)^2}\)
c. \(y=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2+1}{x+1}=x+1+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\Rightarrow y'=1-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
d. \(y'=\dfrac{4x\left(x^2-2x-3\right)-2x^2\left(2x-2\right)}{\left(x^2-2x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{-4x^2-12x}{\left(x^2-2x-3\right)^2}\)
e. \(y'=1+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2-2x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
g. \(y'=\dfrac{\left(4x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(2x^2-4x+5\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{4x^2+4x-14}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
2.
a. \(y'=4\left(x^2+x+1\right)^3.\left(x^2+x+1\right)'=4\left(x^2+x+1\right)^3\left(2x+1\right)\)
b. \(y'=5\left(1-2x^2\right)^4.\left(1-2x^2\right)'=-20x\left(1-2x^2\right)^4\)
c. \(y'=3\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)'=3\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right)=\dfrac{-9\left(2x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^4}\)
d. \(y'=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^3-3\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^6}=\dfrac{-x^2-6x-5}{\left(x-1\right)^4}\)
e. \(y'=-\dfrac{\left[\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^2\right]'}{\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^4}=-\dfrac{2\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\left(2x-2\right)}{\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^4}=-\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^3}\)
f. \(y'=4\left(3-2x^2\right)^3.\left(3-2x^2\right)'=-16x\left(3-2x^2\right)^3\)
1. Tìm GTNN m của hàm số f(x)= \(\dfrac{4}{x}\) + \(\dfrac{x}{1-x}\) với 1>x>0
2. Tìm GTNN m của hàm số f(x)= \(\dfrac{1}{x}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{1-x}\) với 0<x<1
Giúp mk với nhé thanks trước.
1.
\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{x-1+1}{1-x}=\dfrac{2^2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{1-x}-1\ge\dfrac{\left(2+1\right)^2}{x+1-x}-1=8\)
\(f\left(x\right)_{min}=8\) khi \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
2.
\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{1-x}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+1-x}=4\)
\(f\left(x\right)_{min}=4\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Tìm đạo hàm của các hàm số sau :
a) \(y=x^5-4x^3+2x-3\)
b) \(y=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}x+x^2-0,5x^4\)
c) \(y=\dfrac{x^4}{2}-\dfrac{2x^3}{3}+\dfrac{4x^2}{5}-1\)
d) \(y=3x^5\left(8-3x^2\right)\)
a) y' = 5x4 - 12x2 + 2.
b) y' = - + 2x - 2x3.
c) y' = 2x3 - 2x2 + .
d) y = 24x5 - 9x7 => y' = 120x4 - 63x6.
TÌM GTNN CỦA HÀM SỐ SAU:
a) y=\(\dfrac{x^2+x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}\)
TÌM GTLN CỦA HÀM SỐ SAU:
b)y= \(x^2\sqrt{9-x^2}với-3\le x\le3\)
c)y=\(\left(1-x\right)^3\left(1+3x\right)với\dfrac{-1}{3}\le x\le1\)
\(a,\dfrac{x^2+x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1+1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT cosi: \(\left(1\right)\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}}=2\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=1\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
tính đạo hàm của các hàm số sau
a) \(y=x^2+3x-6x^6+\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}\)
b) \(y=3x^2-4x+\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}\)
c) \(y=\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}-4\)
a: \(y'=\left(x^2\right)'+\left(3x\right)'-\left(6x^6\right)'+\left(\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}\right)'\)
\(=2x+3-6\cdot6x^5+\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)'\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)'}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=-36x^5+2x+3+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)-2x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=-36x^5+2x+3+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
b: \(\left(\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}\right)'=\dfrac{\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)'}{2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-3}{2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}}\)
\(y'=3\cdot2x-4+\dfrac{4x-3}{2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}}\)
\(=6x-4+\dfrac{4x-3}{2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}}\)
c: \(\left(\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}\right)'=\dfrac{\left(4x^2-3x+1\right)'}{2\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{8x-3}{2\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}}\)
\(y'=\left(\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}\right)'-4'=\dfrac{8x-3}{2\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}}\)
Tìm GTNN và GTLN của hàm số sau:
1.\(y=cosx+cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
2.\(y=sin^4x+cos^4x\)
3.\(y=3-2\left|sinx\right|\)
2.
$y=\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x$
$=1-\frac{1}{2}(2\sin x\cos x)^2=1-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x$
Vì: $0\leq \sin ^22x\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow 1\geq 1-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x\geq \frac{1}{2}$
Vậy $y_{\max}=1; y_{\min}=\frac{1}{2}$
3.
$0\leq |\sin x|\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow 3\geq 3-2|\sin x|\geq 1$
Vậy $y_{\min}=1; y_{\max}=3$
1.
\(y=\cos x+\cos (x-\frac{\pi}{3})=\cos x+\frac{1}{2}\cos x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sin x\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\cos x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sin x\)
\(y^2=(\frac{3}{2}\cos x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sin x)^2\leq (\cos ^2x+\sin ^2x)(\frac{9}{4}+\frac{3}{4})\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2\leq 3\Rightarrow -\sqrt{3}\leq y\leq \sqrt{3}\)
Vậy $y_{\min}=-\sqrt{3}; y_{max}=\sqrt{3}$
tìm gtln gtnn của hàm số
\(y=\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}+\dfrac{x^2}{4}\)
Lời giải:
TXĐ: $[-1;1]$
$y'=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x+1}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1-x}}+\frac{x}{2}$
$y'=0\Leftrightarrow x=0$
$f(0)=2$;
$f(1)=f(-1)=\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{4}$
Vậy $f_{\min}=2; f_{\max}=\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{2}$