CMR: biểu thức sau độc lập đối với x: 1/cos^6x - tan^6x - 3tan^2x/cos^2x
Chứng minh:
\(\frac{1}{cos^6x}-tan^6x=\frac{3tan^2x}{cos^2x}+1\)
chứng minh biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào x
\(A=2\left(sin^6x+cos^6x\right)-3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)\)
\(B=sin^6x+cos^6x-2sin^4x-cos^4x+sin^2x\)
\(C=\left(sin^4x+cos^4x-1\right)\left(tan^2x+cot^2x+2\right)\)
\(D=\frac{1}{cos^6x}-tan^6x-\frac{tan^2x}{cos^2x}\)
\(A=2(\sin ^6x+\cos ^6x)-3(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x)\)
\(=2(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)(\sin ^4x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x)-3(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x)\)
\(=2(\sin ^4x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x)-3(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x)\)
\(=-(\sin ^4x+2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x)=-(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2=-1^2=-1\)
là giá trị không phụ thuộc vào biến (đpcm)
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\(B=\sin ^6x+\cos ^6x-2\sin ^4x-\cos ^4x+\sin ^2x\)
\(=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)(\sin ^4x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x)-2\sin ^4x-\cos ^4x+\sin ^2x\)
\(=\sin ^4x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x-2\sin ^4x-\cos ^4x+\sin ^2x\)
\(=-\sin ^4x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\sin ^2x=-\sin ^2x(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)+\sin ^2x\)
\(=-\sin ^2x+\sin ^2x=0\)
là giá trị không phụ thuộc vào biến (đpcm)
\(C=(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x-1)(\tan ^2x+\cot ^2x+2)=(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x-1)(\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}+\frac{\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x}+2)\)
\(=(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x-1).\frac{\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x+2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}=(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x-1).\frac{(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2}{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}\)
\(=(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x-1).\frac{1}{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}=\frac{(\sin ^2x)^2+(\cos ^2x)^2+2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x-1}{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}\)
\(=\frac{(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x-1}{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}=\frac{1-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x-1}{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}=\frac{-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}=-2\)
là giá trị không phụ thuộc vào biến $x$
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\(D=\frac{1}{\cos ^6x}-\tan ^6x-\frac{\tan ^2x}{\cos ^2x}=\frac{1}{\cos ^6x}-\frac{\sin ^6x}{\cos ^6x}-\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^4x}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sin ^6x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\cos ^6x}=\frac{(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^3-\sin ^6x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\cos ^6x}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^6x+\cos ^6x+3\sin ^2x\cos ^2x(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)-\sin ^6x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\cos ^6x}\)
\(=\frac{\cos ^6x+3\sin ^2x\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\cos ^6x}=\frac{\cos ^4x+2\sin ^2x}{\cos ^4x}\)
\(=1+\frac{2\sin ^2x}{\cos ^4x}\)
Giá trị biểu thức này vẫn phụ thuộc vào $x$. Bạn xem lại đề.
Cho \(\sin x+\cos x=m\). Tính theo m các biểu thức sau:
1) \(A=\sin^2x+\cos^2x\)
2) \(B=\sin^3x+\cos^3x\)
3) \(C=\sin^4x+\cos^4x\)
4) \(D=\sin^6x+\cos^6x\)
\(sinx+cosx=m\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=m^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+2sinx.cosx=m^2\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=\dfrac{m^2-1}{2}\)
\(A=sin^2x+cos^2x=1\)
\(B=sin^3x+cos^3x=\left(sinx+cosx\right)^3-3sinx.cosx\left(sinx+cosx\right)\)
\(=m^3-\dfrac{3m\left(m^2-1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{2m^3-3m^3+3m}{2}=\dfrac{3m-m^3}{2}\)
\(C=\left(sin^2+cos^2x\right)^2-2\left(sinx.cosx\right)^2=1-2\left(\dfrac{m^2-1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(D=\left(sin^2x\right)^3+\left(cos^2x\right)^3=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sinx.cosx\right)^2\)
\(=1-3\left(\dfrac{m^2-1}{2}\right)^2\)
Giải các phương trình sau
1) sin3x = 0
2) cos25x = 0
3) tan (x - 15o) = 3tan (x + 15o)
4) cos x + cos 2x + cos 3x = 0
5) sin 2x + sin 4x + sin 6x = 0
6) tan x + tan 2x + tan x.tan 2x = 1
7) tan x + tan 2x + tan 3x = tan x.tan 2x.tan 3x
8) cot2x + \(\frac{\text{3}}{\text{sin x}}\) + 3 = 0
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=k\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{3}\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos5x=0\Leftrightarrow5x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{10}+\frac{k\pi}{5}\)
4.
\(cos3x+cosx+cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.cosx+cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
3. ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin\left(x-15\right)}{cos\left(x-15\right)}=\frac{3sin\left(x+15\right)}{cos\left(x+15\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-15\right)cos\left(x+15\right)=3sin\left(x+15\right)cos\left(x-15\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-sin30^0=3\left[sin2x+sin30^0\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-\frac{1}{2}=3sin2x+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
5.
\(sin6x+sin2x+sin4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin4x.cos2x+sin4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x\left(2cos2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin4x=0\\cos2x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
6. ĐKXĐ; ...
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx+tan2x=1-tanx.tan2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{tanx+tan2x}{1-tanx.tan2x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan3x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\)
Cho \(0^o< x< 90^o\). Chứng minh: Giá trị biểu thức sau không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến: \(P=\sin^6x+\cos^6x+3\sin^2x.\cos^2x+\tan^2x.\cos^2x+\cot^2x.\sin^2x\)
\(=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\cdot\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+3\cdot sin^2xcos^2x+sin^2x+cos^2x\)
\(=1+1=2\)
Rút gọn:
a. \(S=1-sin^2x+sin^4x-sin^6x+...+\left(-1\right)^nsin^{2n}x+...\) với sinx \(\ne\pm1\)
b. \(S=1+cos^2x+cos^4x+cos^6x+...+cos^{2n}x+...\) với cosx \(\ne\pm1\)
c. \(S=1-tanx+tan^2x-tan^3x+...\) với \(0< x< \dfrac{\pi}{4}\)
a.
Tổng là cấp số nhân lùi vô hạn với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=1\\q=-sin^2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do đó: \(S=\dfrac{u_1}{1-q}=\dfrac{1}{1+sin^2x}\)
b. Tương tự, tổng cấp số nhân lùi vô hạn với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=1\\q=cos^2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{1}{1-cos^2x}=\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}\)
c. Do \(0< x< \dfrac{\pi}{4}\Rightarrow0< tanx< 1\)
Tổng trên vẫn là tổng cấp số nhân lùi vô hạn với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=1\\q=-tanx\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{1}{1+tanx}\)
Chứng minh các biểu thức sau không phụ thuộc vào x:
1, \(A=3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)-2\left(sin^6x+cos^6x\right)\)
2, \(B=cos^6x+2sin^4x.cos^2x+3sin^2x.cos^4x+sin^4x\)
3, \(C=cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right).cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right).cos\left(x+\dfrac{3\pi}{4}\right)\)
4, \(D=cos^2x+cos^2\left(x+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)+cos^2\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{3}-x\right)\)
5, \(E=2\left(sin^4x+cos^4x+sin^2x.cos^2x\right)-\left(sin^8x+cos^8x\right)\)
6, \(F=cos\left(\pi-x\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{-3\pi}{2}+x\right)-tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+x\right).cot\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}-x\right)\)
1,\(A=3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)-2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^4x\right)\)
\(=3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)-2\left(sin^4x-sin^2x.cos^4x+cos^4x\right)\)
\(=sin^4x+2sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^4x=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2=1\)
Vậy...
2,\(B=cos^6x+2sin^4x\left(1-sin^2x\right)+3\left(1-cos^2x\right)cos^4x+sin^4x\)
\(=-2cos^6x+3sin^4x-2sin^6x+3cos^4x\)
\(=-2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^4x\right)+3\left(cos^4x+sin^4x\right)\)
\(=-2\left(sin^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^4x\right)+3\left(cos^4x+sin^4x\right)\)\(=cos^4x+sin^4x+2sin^2x.cos^2x=1\)
Vậy...
3,\(C=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(-\dfrac{7\pi}{12}\right)+cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)\right]+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(-\dfrac{7\pi}{12}\right)+cos\left(2x+\dfrac{11\pi}{12}\right)\right]\)
\(=cos\left(-\dfrac{7\pi}{12}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)+cos\left(2x+\dfrac{11\pi}{12}\right)\right]\)\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)+cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\pi\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)-cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)\right]\)\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
Vậy...
4, \(D=cos^2x+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx\right)^2+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}.cosx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.sinx\right)^2\)
\(=cos^2x+\dfrac{1}{4}cos^2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}cosx.sinx+\dfrac{3}{4}sin^2x+\dfrac{1}{4}cos^2x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}cosx.sinx+\dfrac{3}{4}sin^2x\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy...
5, Xem lại đề
6,\(F=-cosx+cosx-tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+x\right).cot\left(\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)
\(=tan\left(\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right).cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)\(=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right).cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)\(=cotx.tanx=1\)
Vậy...
Chứng minh biểu thức sau không phụ thuộc x
sin^6x+cos^6x+sin^4x+cos^4x+5.sin^2x.cos^2x
\(=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^4x-sin^2x\cdot cos^2x+cos^4x\right)\)
\(+\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x\cdot cos^2x+5\cdot sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\)
\(=sin^4x+cos^4x-sin^2x\cdot cos^2x+1-2\cdot sin^2x\cdot cos^2x+5\cdot sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\)
\(=1-2\cdot sin^2x\cdot cos^2x-sin^2x\cdot cos^2x+1-2\cdot sin^2x\cdot cos^2x+5\cdot sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\)
\(=2\)
Giải các Phương trình sau
a) \(sin^4\frac{x}{2}+cos^4\frac{x}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(sin^6x+cos^6x=\frac{7}{16}\)
c) \(sin^6x+cos^6x=cos^22x+\frac{1}{4}\)
d) \(tanx=1-cos2x\)
e) \(tan(2x+\frac\pi3).tan(\frac\pi3-x)=1\)
f) \(tan(x-15^o).cot(x+15^o)=\frac{1}{3}\)
a.
\(\left(sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2-2sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-\left(2sin\dfrac{x}{2}cos\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
b.
\(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=\dfrac{7}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2=\dfrac{7}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16-12.sin^22x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-4sin^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-2\left(1-cos4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\pm\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
c.
\(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=cos^22x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2=cos^22x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-3sin^22x=4cos^22x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3=3\left(sin^22x+cos^22x\right)+cos^22x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3=3+cos^22x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)