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ĐKXĐ: \(x>1\)

\(log_2\left(x-1\right)+log_2\left(x+1\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow log_2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3< 1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)

Lời giải:

Đặt \(\log_{\frac{1}{2}}\sqrt{x+1}=t\Rightarrow \sqrt{x+1}=(\frac{1}{2})^t\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=(\frac{1}{2})^{2t}=(2^{-1})^{2t}=2^{-2t}\)

\(\Rightarrow \log_2(x+1)=-2t\)

Vậy pt ban đầu tương đương với:

\(-2t+t=1\Leftrightarrow t=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=2^{-2t}=4\Rightarrow x=3\)

\(log_3\sqrt{3}=log_33^{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(lne^3=log_ee^3=3\)

\(log_{27}3=log_{3^3}3=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\log_{\sqrt{3}}3=log_{3^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}3=1:\dfrac{1}{2}=2\)

\(\log_{0,125}2=log_{2^{-3}}2=\dfrac{1}{-3}\)

\(\log_{\sqrt[3]{49}}7=\log_{7^{\dfrac{2}{3}}}7=1:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\log_{\dfrac{1}{125}}5=\log_{5^{-3}}5=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\log_84=log_{2^3}2^2=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot2=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\log_{25}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\log_{5^2}5^{-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-1\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\log_{\dfrac{1}{5}}\sqrt{5}=\log_{5^{-1}}5^{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{1}{-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(log_{\dfrac{1}{7}}\sqrt[5]{49}=\log_{7^{-1}}7^{\dfrac{2}{5}}=\dfrac{1}{-1}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\log_4\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)=\log_{2^2}\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{-1}\)

\(=\log_{2^{-2}}\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{1}{-2}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\log_{27}3\sqrt{3}=\log_{3^3}3^{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Đáp án A