cmr \(\dfrac{b^6}{a^2}+\dfrac{a^6}{b^2}\ge a^4+b^4\)
1. Cho a,b,c t/m: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\\b\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\\c\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) và \(a+b+c=6\)
\(CMR:\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{b}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{c}{c^2+1}\ge\dfrac{6}{5}\)
2. Cho x,y >0 t/m: \(2x+3y-13\ge0\)
Tìm min \(P=x^2+3x+\dfrac{4}{x}+y^2+\dfrac{9}{y}\)
Xét \(\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)}{25}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{3a-16}{25}=\dfrac{\left(3a-4\right)\left(a-2\right)^2}{25\left(a^2+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)}{25}\)
CMTT \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b}{b^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(b-2\right)}{25}\\\dfrac{c}{c^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(c-2\right)}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng vế theo vế:
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)+3\left(b-2\right)+3\left(c-2\right)}{25}\ge\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c-6\right)}{25}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
Cho a,b,c dương. CMR
\(\dfrac{a^6}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^6}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^6}{a^3}\ge\dfrac{a^4}{c}+\dfrac{b^4}{a}+\dfrac{c^4}{b}\)
\(A=\dfrac{a^6}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^6}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^6}{a^3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left[\left(\dfrac{a^6}{b^3}+\dfrac{a^6}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^6}{c^3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b^6}{c^3}+\dfrac{b^6}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^6}{a^3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{c^6}{a^3}+\dfrac{c^6}{a^3}+\dfrac{a^6}{b^3}\right)\right]\)
\(\ge\dfrac{1}{3}.3.\left(\dfrac{a^4}{c}+\dfrac{b^4}{a}+\dfrac{c^4}{b}\right)=\dfrac{a^4}{c}+\dfrac{b^4}{a}+\dfrac{c^4}{b}\)
Cho \(a,b,c>0\). CMR \(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b+c}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b}{c+a}}+\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{c}{a+b}}\ge\dfrac{7}{12}\cdot2^{\dfrac{6}{7}}\cdot3^{\dfrac{4}{7}}\)
Nhìn người hỏi là biết bài này khó rồi. Không liên quan nhưng anh Thắng đẹp zai làm giúp em bài này :)) https://hoc24.vn/hỏi-đáp/question/592811.html
Cho a,b,c >0; a+b+c=6. Chứng minh rằng
\(\dfrac{a+b}{c^2+4}+\dfrac{b+c}{a^2+4}+\dfrac{c+a}{b^2+4}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Cho \(a;b;c\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\) thỏa mãn \(a+b+c=6\)
Tìm min: \(A=\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{b}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{c}{c^2+1}\)
Lời giải:
Xét:
$\frac{a}{a^2+1}-\left(\frac{16}{25}-\frac{3}{25}a\right)=\frac{(a-2)^2(3a-4)}{25(a^2+1)}\geq 0$ với mọi $a\geq \frac{4}{3}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{a}{a^2+1}\geq \frac{16}{25}-\frac{3}{25}a$
Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức còn lại và cộng theo vế, suy ra:
$A\geq \frac{48}{25}-\frac{3}{25}(a+b+c)=\frac{6}{5}$
Vậy $A_{\min}=\frac{6}{5}$.
Giá trị này đạt tại $a=b=c=2$
BÀi: :
1.CMr \(a^2+b^2-2ab\ge0\)
2.Cmr \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge ab\)
3.Cmr \(a\left(a+2\right)< \left(a+1\right)^2\)
4.Cmr \(m^2+n^2+2\ge2\left(m+n\right)\)
5.Cmr \(\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\ge4\) với a,b>0
6.Cmr \(\forall x\in R\) đều là nghiệm của bất phương trình \(x^2-x+1>0\)
7.Cmr \(a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4\ge4abcd\)
8. Cm bất đẳng thức \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{c}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{a}{c}\)
9.Cho \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\) Chứng minh \(xyz\left(\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)=3\)
5. phân tích ra : \(1+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}+1\)
áp dụng bđ cosy
\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{a}}=2\)
=> đpcm
6. \(x^2-x+1=x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}.x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
hay với mọi x thuộc R đều là nghiệm của bpt
7.áp dụng bđt cosy
\(a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4\ge2\sqrt{a^2.b^2.c^2.d^2}=4abcd\left(đpcm\right)\)
1. (a-b)2>=0
=> a2+b2-2ab>=0
2. (a-b)2>=0
=> a2+b2>=2ab
=> \(\dfrac{a^2 +b^2}{2}\ge ab\)
3.Ta phích ra thôi,ta được : a2+2a < a2+2a+1
=> cauis trên đúng
Cho a,b,c CMR
\(a,a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\)
\(b,a^4+b^4\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^4}{8}\)
\(c,a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)
\(d,a^4+b^4+c^4\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^4}{27}\)
MÌNH CẦN GẤP GIÚP MÌNH NHA
Câu a : \(a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
a: =>2a^2+2b^2>=a^2+2ab+b^2
=>a^2-2ab+b^2>=0
=>(a-b)^2>=0(luôn đúng)
c: =>3a^2+3b^2+3c^2>=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac
=>2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac>=0
=>(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(a-c)^2>=0(luôn đúng)
Cho 3 số dương a,b,c.
CMR : \(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+15bc}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+15ac}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+15ab}}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+15bc}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+15ca}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+15ab}}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{a\sqrt{a^2+15bc}}+\dfrac{b^2}{b\sqrt{b^2+15ca}}+\dfrac{c^2}{c\sqrt{c^2+15ab}}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Caushy-Schwarz ta được:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{a\sqrt{a^2+15bc}}+\dfrac{b^2}{b\sqrt{b^2+15ca}}+\dfrac{c^2}{c\sqrt{c^2+15ab}}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a\sqrt{a^2+15bc}+b\sqrt{b^2+15ca}+c\sqrt{c^2+15ab}}\)
Ta chứng minh rằng:
\(a\sqrt{a^2+15bc}+b\sqrt{b^2+15ca}+c\sqrt{c^2+15ab}\le\dfrac{4}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}\sqrt{a^3+15abc}+\sqrt{b}\sqrt{b^3+15abc}+\sqrt{c}\sqrt{c^3+15abc}\le\dfrac{4}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta được:
\(\sqrt{a}\sqrt{a^3+15abc}+\sqrt{b}\sqrt{b^3+15abc}+\sqrt{c}\sqrt{c^3+15abc}\le\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+45abc\right)}\)Ta tiếp tục chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{16}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)^3\ge a^3+b^3+c^3+45abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16}{9}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right)\ge a^3+b^3+c^3+45abc\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM (Caushy) ta được:
\(\dfrac{16}{9}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right)\ge\dfrac{16}{9}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+3.2\sqrt{ab}.2.\sqrt{bc}.2.\sqrt{ca}\right)=\dfrac{16}{9}.\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+24abc\right)\)
Ta chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{16}{9}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+24abc\right)\ge a^3+b^3+c^3+45abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16}{9}a^3+\dfrac{16}{9}b^3+\dfrac{16}{9}c^3+\dfrac{16}{9}.24abc\ge a^3+b^3+c^3+45abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{9}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge\dfrac{7}{3}abc\) (*)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM (Caushy) ta được:
\(\dfrac{7}{9}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge\dfrac{7}{9}.3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3c^3}=\dfrac{7}{3}abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\) (*) đúng.
Vậy BĐT đã được chứng minh. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c>0\).