Cho tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
CMR: \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
Cho tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\). Chứng minh rằng: \(\text{}\dfrac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}=\dfrac{ac}{bd}\) (giả thiết các tỉ số đều có nghĩa)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}=k^2\)
\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=k^2\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}=\dfrac{ac}{bd}\)
Cho tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}.CMR\)
a, \(\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}=\dfrac{c-d}{c+d}\)
b, \(\dfrac{7a-4b}{3a+5b}=\dfrac{7c-4d}{3c+5d}\)
c, \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(d-b\right)^2}\)
a) Ta co: a/b = c/d= k
=> a=bk
c=dk
Ta co: a-b/a+b = bk-b/bk+b = b(k-1)/b(k+1) = k-1/k+1 (1)
Ta co: c-d/c+d = dk-d/dk+d = d(k-1)/d(k+1) = k-1/k+1 (2)
Tu (1) va (2)
=> a-b/a+b=c-d/c+d
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\) (*)
a) Từ (*) ta có:
\(\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}=\dfrac{bk-b}{bk+b}=\dfrac{b\left(k-1\right)}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k-1}{k+1}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{c-d}{c+d}=\dfrac{dk-d}{dk+d}=\dfrac{d\left(k-1\right)}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k-1}{k+1}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}=\dfrac{c-d}{c+d}\)
b) Từ (*) ta có:
\(\dfrac{7a-4b}{3a+5b}=\dfrac{7bk-4b}{3bk+5b}=\dfrac{b\left(7k-4\right)}{b\left(3k+5\right)}=\dfrac{7k-4}{3k+5}\) (3)
\(\dfrac{7c-4d}{3c+5d}=\dfrac{7dk-4d}{3dk+5d}=\dfrac{d\left(7k-4\right)}{d\left(3k+5\right)}=\dfrac{7k-4}{3k+5}\) (4)
Từ (3) và (4) suy ra \(\dfrac{7a-4b}{3a+5b}=\dfrac{7c-4d}{3c+5d}\)
c) Từ (*) ta có:
\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{bd}=k^2\) (5)
\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\) (6)
\(\dfrac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(d-b\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left[\left(dk\right)-\left(bk\right)\right]^2}{\left(d-b\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left[k\left(d-b\right)\right]^2}{\left(d-b\right)^2}=k^2\) (7)
Từ (5), (6) và (7) suy ra \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(d-b\right)^2}\)
Cho tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) .Chứng tỏ ta có tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ; ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\)
Cho tỉ lệ thức a/b=c/d. CMR ta có các tỉ lệ thức sau
a)\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
help me tối nay 15/8 18:30 mik đi học rồi
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(VT=\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{bd}=\dfrac{bd.k^2}{bd}=k^2\)
\(VP=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2.k^2+d^2.k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
cho tỉ lệ thức: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
chứng tỏ ta có tỉ lệ thức: \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{aa}{bb}=\dfrac{a^2+a^2}{b^2+b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{a^2.2}{b^2.2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\rightarrowđpcm\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=kb\\c=kd\end{matrix}\right.\)
VT: \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{kb.kd}{b.d}=k^2\) (1)
VP: \(\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(kb+kd\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left[k.\left(b+d\right)\right]^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(b+d\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=k^2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2), suy ra:
\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\) (đpcm)
Theo bài ra ta có : \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^2\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Theo bài ra ta lại có : \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^2=\dfrac{ac}{bd}\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) suy ra : \(\left(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^2=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Vậy \(\left(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)
Cho tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{c}{d}\) . Chứng minh rằng : \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\) = \(\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}\) = \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}\)
Các bạn nhớ giải nhanh giúp mình nhé !
Ai làm nhanh nhất sẽ được tick 5 sao!!!
Áp dụng công thức tỉ lệ phân số ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{ac}{bd}\)
1) Cho tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\). CMR(với giả thiết các tỉ số đều có nghĩa)
a)\(\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}=\dfrac{c-d}{c+d}\)
b)\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
c)\(\dfrac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\dfrac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)
2) Cho tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\). CMR ta có các tỉ lệ thức sau
a)\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)
b)\(\dfrac{7a1^2+5ac}{7a^2-5ac}=\dfrac{7b^2+5bd}{7b^2-5bd}\)
3) CMR nếu \(a^2=bc\) thì \(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\). Đảo lại có đúng không?
4) CMR nếu \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{d}\) thì \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{a}{d}\)
5) Cho tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}.CMR\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
các bn giúp bn Heo Mách với nha
Bài 2:
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
a: \(\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk+b}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{c+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)
b: \(\dfrac{7a^2+5ac}{7a^2-5ac}=\dfrac{7\cdot b^2k^2+5\cdot bk\cdot dk}{7\cdot b^2k^2-5\cdot bk\cdot dk}\)
\(=\dfrac{7b^2k^2+5bdk^2}{7b^2k^2-5bdk^2}=\dfrac{7b^2+5bd}{7b^2-5bd}\)(đpcm)
1. Cho tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{c}{d}\). CMR:
a) \(\dfrac{3a+5c}{3b+5d}\) = \(\dfrac{a-2c}{b-2d}\).
b) \(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{ab}\) = \(\dfrac{c^2-d^2}{cd}\).
c) \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(c+d\right)^2}{c^2+d^2}\).
d) \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^3\) = \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}\).
Gíup mình với cảm ơn các bạn rất nhiều!!!!!!!!!
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
a) \(\dfrac{3a+5c}{3b+5d}=\dfrac{3\cdot bk+5\cdot dk}{3b+5d}=\dfrac{k\left(3b+5d\right)}{3b+5d}=k\) (1)
\(\dfrac{a-2c}{b-2d}=\dfrac{bk-2dk}{b-2d}=\dfrac{k\left(b-2d\right)}{b-2d}=k\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3a+5c}{3b+5d}=\dfrac{a-2c}{b-2d}\left(dpcm\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{ab}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2-b^2}{bk\cdot b}=\dfrac{b^2k^2-b^2}{b^2k}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k-1\right)}{b^2k}=\dfrac{k-1}{k}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{c^2-d^2}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(dk\right)^2-d^2}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{d^2k^2-d^2}{d^2k}=\dfrac{d^2\left(k-1\right)}{d^2k}=\dfrac{k-1}{k}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{ab}=\dfrac{c^2-d^2}{cd}\left(dpcm\right)\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{b^3\left(k+1\right)^3}{d^3\left(k+1\right)^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{d^3}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^3+b^3}{\left(dk\right)^3+d^3}=\dfrac{b^3k^3+b^3}{d^3k^3+d^3}=\dfrac{b^3\left(k^3+1\right)}{d^3\left(k^3+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^3}{d^3}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}\left(dpcm\right)\)
giúp mình câu d) luôn nha phong
cảm ơn phong nha
Cho tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)
CMR:\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}\)=\(\dfrac{2a^2+3c^2}{2b^2+3d^2}\)
Đặt :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{bd}=k^2\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{2a^2+3c^2}{2b^2+3d^2}=\dfrac{2.\left(bk\right)^2+3.\left(dk\right)^2}{2b^2+3d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(2b^2+3d^2\right)}{3b^2+3d^2}=k^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{2a^2+3c^2}{2b^2+3d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)