Phương trình đã cho tương đương với :

\(1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sin2x-\frac{1}{2}\cos2x-3\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sin x+\frac{1}{2}\cos x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)-3\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\)

\(2\sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-2\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}\) (Loại \(\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\))

Với \(\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi,k\in Z\)

A

A

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}-1=\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{1+\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}}+sin^2x-sinx.cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cosx-sinx}{sinx}=cosx\left(cosx-sinx\right)-sinx\left(cosx-sinx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{sinx}-cosx+sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(1-sinx.cosx+sin^2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(3-sin2x-cos2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(3-\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\right)=0\)

ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x\ne\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)

\(cos2x+\sqrt{3}\left(1+sinx\right)=\frac{2cosx-1+4sinx.cosx-2sinx}{2cosx-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+\sqrt{3}\left(1+sinx\right)=\frac{2cosx-1+2sinx\left(2cosx-1\right)}{2cosx-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}sinx=2sinx+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2x+\sqrt{3}\left(1+sinx\right)=2sinx+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x+2sinx-\sqrt{3}\left(1+sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-1\\sinx=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/ Hmm, bạn có nhầm lẫn chỗ nào ko nhỉ, nghiệm của pt này xấu khủng khiếp

b/ \(\Leftrightarrow sin\frac{5x}{2}-cos\frac{5x}{2}-sin\frac{x}{2}-cos\frac{x}{2}=cos\frac{3x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\frac{3x}{2}.sinx-2cos\frac{3x}{2}cosx=cos\frac{3x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\frac{3x}{2}\left(2sinx-2cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\frac{3x}{2}\left(\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-1\right)=0\)

c/ Do \(cosx\ne0\), chia 2 vế cho cosx ta được:

\(3\sqrt{tanx+1}\left(tanx+2\right)=5\left(tanx+3\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{tanx+1}=t\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3t\left(t^2+1\right)=5\left(t^2+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3t^3-5t^2+3t-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(3t^2+t+5\right)=0\)

d/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x-\frac{1}{2}sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

Đặt \(x+\frac{\pi}{3}=a\Rightarrow2x=2a-\frac{2\pi}{3}\Rightarrow2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=2a-\pi\)

\(\sqrt{2}sina=-sin\left(2a-\pi\right)=sin2a=2sina.cosa\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sina\left(\sqrt{2}cosa-1\right)=0\)