a.

\(tana=\dfrac{sina}{cosa}=\dfrac{1}{15}\Rightarrow sina=\dfrac{cosa}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow sin2a=2sina.cosa=\dfrac{2cosa}{15}.cosa=\dfrac{2}{15}cos^2a=\dfrac{2}{15}.\dfrac{1}{1+tan^2a}=\dfrac{2}{15}.\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{15^2}}=\dfrac{15}{113}\)

b.

\(5^2=\left(3sina+4cosa\right)^2\le\left(3^2+4^2\right)\left(sin^2+cos^2a\right)=25\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{sina}{3}=\dfrac{cosa}{4}\\3sina+4cosa=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina=\dfrac{3}{5}\\cosa=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\dfrac{1}{tan^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cot^2a}+\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}+\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=7\)

\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{sin^4a+cos^4a}{sin^2a.cos^2a}+\dfrac{sin^2a+cos^2a}{sin^2a.cos^2a}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)^2-2sin^2a.cos^2a}{sin^2a.cos^2a}+\dfrac{1}{sin^2a.cos^2a}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{sin^2a.cos^2a}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{\left(2sina.cosa\right)^2}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{sin^22a}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^22a=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

Ko biết làm

Bài 1: 

\(\cos\alpha=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\tan\alpha=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\cot\alpha=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

a: Ta sẽ có hình vẽ sau:

Đặt \(x=\widehat{B}\)

sin x=sin B=AC/BC

cosx=cosB=AB/BC

\(tanx=tanB=\dfrac{AC}{AB}=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}\)

=>\(tan^2x=\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}\)

b: \(cot^2x=\dfrac{1}{tan^2x}=1:\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\dfrac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}\)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{AB}{5}=\dfrac{AC}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AB^2}{25}=\dfrac{AC^2}{144}=\dfrac{AB^2+AC^2}{25+144}=\dfrac{BC^2}{169}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB=10\\AC=24\end{matrix}\right.\) ( cm )

- Áp dụng hệ thức lượng vào tam giác ABC vuông tại A đường cao AH .

\(AH.BC=AB.AC\)

\(\Rightarrow AH=\dfrac{120}{13}\left(cm\right)\)

- Áp dụng định lý pitago vào tam giác ABH vuông tại H :

\(BH=\sqrt{AB^2-AH^2}=\dfrac{50}{13}\left(cm\right)\)

- Áp dụng định lý pitago vào tam giác ACH vuông tại H :

\(CH=\sqrt{AC^2-AH^2}=\dfrac{288}{13}\left(cm\right)\)

Vậy ..

bài 1 : ta có : \(sin^2x+cos^2x=1\Leftrightarrow cos^2x=1-sin^2x=1-\left(0,6\right)^2=\dfrac{16}{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow cosa=\pm\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow tanx=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=\pm\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\Rightarrow cotx=\dfrac{1}{tanx}=\pm\dfrac{4}{3}\)

bài 2)

ý 1 : a) ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=\dfrac{sin^2a+cos^2a}{cos^2a}=tan^2a+1\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}=\dfrac{sin^2a+cos^2a}{sin^2a}=1+cot^2a\left(đpcm\right)\)

c) \(cos^4a-sin^4a=\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)\)

\(=cos^2a-sin^2a=2cos^2a-cos^2a-sin^2a=2cos^2a-1\left(đpcm\right)\)

ý 2 :

ta có : \(tana=2\Rightarrow cota=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

ta có : \(tan^2a+1=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\Leftrightarrow cos^2a=\dfrac{1}{tan^2a+1}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow cosa=\pm\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\Rightarrow sin^2a=1-cos^2a=\dfrac{4}{5}\) \(\Rightarrow sina=\pm\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)

vậy ............................................................................

bài 3 bạn tự luyện tập như bài 2 cho quen nha :)

a) \(1+tan^2B=1+\dfrac{AC^2}{AB^2}=\dfrac{AB^2+AC^2}{AB^2}=\dfrac{BC^2}{AB^2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(\dfrac{AB}{BC}\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{cos^2B}\)

b) Ta có: \(a.sinB.cosB=BC.\dfrac{AC}{BC}.\dfrac{AB}{BC}=\dfrac{AC.AB}{BC}=\dfrac{AH.BC}{BC}=AH\)

\(AB^2=BH.BC\Rightarrow BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=BC.\left(\dfrac{AB}{BC}\right)^2=BC.cos^2B\)

Tương tự \(\Rightarrow CH=BC.sin^2B\)

1.

\(sinA+sinB-sinC=2sin\dfrac{A+B}{2}.cos\dfrac{A-B}{2}-sin\left(A+B\right)\)

\(=2sin\dfrac{A+B}{2}.cos\dfrac{A-B}{2}-2sin\dfrac{A+B}{2}.cos\dfrac{A+B}{2}\)

\(=2sin\dfrac{A+B}{2}.\left(cos\dfrac{A-B}{2}-cos\dfrac{A+B}{2}\right)\)

\(=2sin\dfrac{A+B}{2}.2sin\dfrac{A}{2}.sin\dfrac{B}{2}\)

\(=4sin\dfrac{A}{2}.sin\dfrac{B}{2}.cos\dfrac{C}{2}\)

Sao t lại đc như này v, ai check hộ phát