Ta có:

1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/15 + 1/16 = (1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5) + (1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8) + (1/9 + 1/10 + 1/11) + (1/12 + 1/13 + 1/14) + (1/15 + 1/16)

Vì 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8 < 3x 1/6 = 1/2

   1/9 + 1/10 + 1/11 <3x1/9 = 1/3

   1/12 + 1/13 +1/14 < 3x1/12 = 1/4

   1/15 + 1/16 < 3 x 1/15 = 1/5

Nên A < 2 x (1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5) < 2 x (1/2 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/4) =3 (1)

Lập luận tương tự có:

A = ( 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4) + (1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8) + (1/9 + 1/10 + 1/11 + 1/12) + (1/13 + 1/14 + 1/15 + 1/16) > (1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4) + 4 x 1/8 + 4 x 1/ 12 + 4 x 1/16

Hay A > 2 x (1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4) > 2 x (1/2 + 1/4 + 1/4) = 2 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) ta có 2 < A < 3. Vậy A không phải là số tự nhiên.

Ta có: \(4!>4.3\) ; \(5!>5.4\) ;....; \(n!>n\left(n-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=\frac{1}{1!}+\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{n!}< 1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}\)

\(VT< 1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)

\(VT< 2-\frac{1}{n}< 2\) (đpcm)

\(\left(\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}\right)\left(\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}\right)\left(\frac{4^2-1}{4^2}\right)...\left(\frac{\left(n-1\right)^2-1}{\left(n-1\right)^2}\right)\left(\frac{n^2-1}{n^2}\right)\)

=\(\frac{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}{2^2}.\frac{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}{3^2}.\frac{\left(4-1\right)\left(4+1\right)}{4^2}...\frac{\left(n-2\right)n}{\left(n-1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{n^2}\)

=\(\frac{1.3}{2^2}.\frac{2.4}{3^2}.\frac{3.5}{4^2}...\frac{\left(n-2\right).n}{\left(n-1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{n^2}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{n+1}{n}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2n}>\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{n^2+n+2n+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{\left(n+2\right)-\left(n+1\right)}{\left(n+2\right).\left(n+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+2}< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(VT\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a^2bc}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{b^2ac}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{c^2ab}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab.ac}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab.bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ac.bc}}\right)\)

\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Tất cả đều là BĐT Cô-si đó bạn:

\(a^2+bc\ge2\sqrt{a^2bc}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+bc}\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a^2bc}}\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab.ac}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{ab}}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{ac}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)\) (chính là BĐT Cô-si dạng \(\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)\) thôi)

Ta có :

\(\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{n^3}

2:

a: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{a^2+3}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}>2\)

\(A=\dfrac{a^2+3}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}=\dfrac{a^2+2+1}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}=\sqrt{a^2+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}\)

=>\(A>=2\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{a^2+2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}}=2\)

A=2 thì a^2+2=1

=>a^2=-1(loại)

=>A>2 với mọi a

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}< =\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

=>\(a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}>=a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)-\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)>=0\)

=>(căn a+căn b)(a-2*căn ab+b)>=0

=>(căn a+căn b)(căn a-căn b)^2>=0(luôn đúng)

1

ĐK: `x>1`

PT trở thành:

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}=2^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-4-2x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(KTM\right)\)

Vậy PT vô nghiệm.

b

ĐK: \(x\ge2\)

Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x-2}\) (\(t\ge0\))

=> \(x=t^2+2\)

PT trở thành: \(t^2+2-5t+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-5t+4=0\)

nhẩm nghiệm: `a+b+c=0` (`1+(-5)+4=0`)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t=1\left(nhận\right)\\t=4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=1\\\sqrt{x-2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(TM\right)\\x=18\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)