`a,x^2 + 4x + 4`
`=x^2 + 2 . x . 2 + 2^2`
`=(x+2)^2`
`b,16a^{2} - 16ab + 4b^{2}`
`=(4a)^{2} - 2 . 4a . 2b + (2b)^{2}`
`=(4a-2b)^{2}`
a)\(x^2+4x+4\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
b) \(16a^2-16ab+4b^2\)
\(=\left(4a\right)^2-2\cdot4a\cdot2b+\left(2b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4a-2b\right)^2\)