a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2-6\left(x^2+1\right)+9\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-2\cdot\left(x^2+1\right)\cdot3+3^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+1-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)^2\)
b) Ta có: \(16\left(x+1\right)^2-25\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left[4\left(x+1\right)\right]^2-\left[5\left(2x+3\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(4x+4\right)^2-\left(10x+15\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x+4-10x-15\right)\left(4x+4+10x+15\right)\)
\(=\left(-6x-11\right)\left(14x+19\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(x^{16}-1\)
\(=\left(x^8+1\right)\left(x^8-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4-1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(49\left(x+y\right)^2-36\left(2x+3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[7\left(x+y\right)\right]^2-\left[6\left(2x+3y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(7x+7y\right)^2-\left(12x+18y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7x+7y-12x-18y\right)\left(7x+7y+12x+18y\right)\)
\(=\left(-5x-11y\right)\left(19x+25y\right)\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2\cdot\left(x+y\right)\cdot1+1^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)^2\)
f) Ta có: \(x^6-8\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^3-2^3\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^4+2x^2+4\right)\)