Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử bằng phương pháp dùng hằng đẳng thức :
1, ( x + y )^2 - 25
2, 100 - ( 3x - y )^2
3, 64x^2 - ( 8a + b )^2
4, 4a^2 b^4 - c^4 d^2
5, 7x^3 - a^3 b^3
6, 16x^3 + 54y^3
7, 8x^3 - y^3
8, ( a + b )^2 - ( 2ab - b )^2
9, ( a + b )^3 - ( a - b )^3
10, ( 6x - 1 )^2 - ( 3x + 2 )
11, x^2 - 4x^2 y^2 + y^2 + 2xy
12, ( x^2 - 25 )^2 - ( x - 5 )^2
13, x^6 - x^4 + 2x^3 + 2x^2
14, ( 2x + 2 )^2 + 2 ( 2x + 2 ) ( 2x - 2 ) + ( 2x - 2 )^2
Giúp mình với ạ mình đang cần rất gấp
9) \(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=b^2\left[a^2+2ab+b^2+a\left(a-b\right)+b\left(a-b\right)+a^2-2ab+b^2\right]\)
\(=b^2\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-ab+ab-b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=b^2\left(3a^2+b^2\right)\)
10) \(\left(6x-1\right)^2-\left(3x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6x-1-3x-2\right)\left(6x-1+3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-3\right)\left(9x+1\right)\)
11) \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)
12) \(\left(x^2-25\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-25-x+5\right)\left(x^2-25+x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x-20\right)\left(x^2-30+x\right)\)
13) \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2\)
\(=x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2-1+1\)
\(=\left(x^6+2x^3+1\right)-\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x^3\right)^2+2x^3.1+1^2\right]-\left[\left(x^2\right)^2-2x^2.1+1^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^3+1-x^2+1\right)\left(x^3+1+x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\left(x^3+x^2\right)\)
1) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-25\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)
2) \(100-\left(3x-y\right)^2\)
\(=10^2-\left(3x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(10-3x+y\right)\left(10+3x-y\right)\)
3) \(64x^2-\left(8a+b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(8x\right)^2-\left(8a+b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(8x-8a-b\right)\left(8x+8a+b\right)\)
4) \(4a^2b^4-c^4d^2\)
\(=\left(2ab^2\right)^2-\left(c^2d\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2ab^2-c^2d\right)\left(2ab^2+c^2d\right)\)
5) Đề đúng ko vậy ạ?
6) \(16x^3+54y^3\)
\(=2\left(8x^3+27y^3\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(2x\right)^3+\left(3y\right)^3\right]\)
\(=2\left(2x+3y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)\)
7) \(8x^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2xy+y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
8) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(2ab-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-2ab+b\right)\left(a+b+2ab-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+2b-2ab\right)\left(a+2ab\right)\)