a: \(x^2-10x+30=x^2-10x+25+5=\left(x-5\right)^2+5>0\)
b: \(x^2+2x+2=x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1>0\)
c: \(-x^2+4x-5\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1< 0\)
d: \(=-4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=-4\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{15}{64}\right)\)
\(=-4\left(x+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{16}< 0\)