1. ĐKXĐ : \(xy>0\)

Ta có : \(P=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y+\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y+\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2-\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

2. Ta thấy : \(x-\sqrt{xy}+y=x-\dfrac{2.\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}}{2}+\dfrac{y}{4}+\dfrac{3y}{4}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y}{4}\)

Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{2}\right)^2\ge0\\\dfrac{3y}{4}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x-\sqrt{xy}+y\ge0\)

Lại có : \(\sqrt{xy}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge0\) ( ĐPCM )

a:

Sửa đề: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}}{y-x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

 \(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{y-x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

b: căn xy>0

\(x-\sqrt{xy}+y=x-2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{y}+\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{4}y\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y>0\)

=>A>0

5: \(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}\cdot x^3\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2=x^3\left(x-y\right)\)

Lời giải:

a) ĐK: $x\geq 0; y\geq 0; x\neq y$

\(A=\left[\frac{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(x+\sqrt{xy}+y)}{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})}\right]:\frac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

b) \(1-A=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})^2}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}>0\) với mọi $x\neq y; x,y\geq 0$

$\Rightarrow A< 1$

a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}}\)

=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1};x\ge0\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(y-2\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{y}-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

1) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=3\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=3\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: (x,y)=(1;-1)

2) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x+20}{x-4}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+20+2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-6\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+20+2\sqrt{x}-4-6\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(2x^2+3x-5=0\)

\(< =>2x^2-2x+5x-5=0\)

\(< =>2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y=1\\-3x+4y=-18\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}-3x-6y=-3\\-3x-6y+10y=-18\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y=1\\10y=-18+3=-15\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y=1\\y=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=1\\y=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}}\)

Bài 1 : Ta có : \(\Delta=9-4\left(-5\right).2=9+40=49>0\)

\(x_1=\frac{-3-7}{4}=-\frac{11}{4};x_2=\frac{-3+7}{4}=1\)

Bài 2 : 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y=1\\-3x+4y=-18\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+4y=2\\-3x+4y=-18\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5x=20\\x+2y=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy hệ pt có một nghiệm ( x ; y ) = ( 4 ; -3/2 ) 

a) Rút gọn được \(\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

c) \(H=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\Rightarrow H^2=\dfrac{xy}{\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow H^2-H=\dfrac{xy}{\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}=\dfrac{xy-\sqrt{xy}\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2xy-x\sqrt{xy}-y\sqrt{xy}}{\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{xy}\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)^2}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)^2}\)

Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{xy}\ge0\\\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow H^2-H=-\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)^2}\le0\Rightarrow H^2\le H\)

Mà \(H\ge0\left(cmt\right)\Rightarrow H\le\sqrt{H}\)