4: \(\left(2x+3\right)^3-1\)

\(=\left(2x+3-1\right)\left(4x^2+12x+9+2x+3+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+2\right)\left(4x^2+14x+13\right)\)

\(=2\left(x+1\right)\left(4x^2+14x+13\right)\)

5: \(4x^2+20xy+25y^2=\left(2x+5y\right)^2\)

6: \(x^4-64xy^3\)

\(=x\left(x^3-64y^3\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-4y\right)\left(x^2+4xy+16y^2\right)\)

Bài 1:

\(1,Sửa:x^3-2x^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)^2\\ 2,=6\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=6\left(x+y\right)^2\\ 3,=2y\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=2y\left(y+2\right)^2\\ 4,=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=5\left(x-y\right)^2\)

Bài 2:

\(1,=x\left(x^2-64\right)=x\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)\\ 2,=2y\left(4x^2-9\right)=2y\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\\ 3,=3\left(x^3-1\right)=3\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

Bài 3:

\(a,=5\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)=5\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]=5\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\\ b,=3x\left(x^2-2x+1-4y^2\right)=3x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-4y^2\right]\\ =3x\left(x-2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\\ c,=ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2\\ =\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2b-ab^2+a+b\right)\\ d,=2x\left(x^2-y^2-4x+4\right)=2x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\right]\\ =2x\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

Bài 1;

1) \(x^3-2x-x=x\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\)

2) \(6x^2+12xy+6y^2=6\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=6\left(x+y\right)^2\)

3) \(2y^3+8y^3+8y=10y^3+8y=2y\left(5y^2+4\right)\)

4) \(5x^2-10xy+5y^2=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=5\left(x-y\right)^2\)

Bài 2:

1) \(x^3-64x=x\left(x^2-64\right)=x\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)\)

2) \(8x^2y-18y=2y\left(4x^2-9\right)=2y\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)

3) \(24x^3-3=3\left(8x^3-1\right)=3\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)

Bài 3:

1) \(5x^2+10x+5-5y^2=5\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)=5\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y\right]=5\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

2) \(3x^3-6x^2+3x-12xy^2=3x\left(x^2-2x+1-4y^2\right)=3x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right]=3x\left(x-2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\)

3) \(a^3b-ab^3+a^2+2ab+b^2=ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2=ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2b-ab^2+a+b\right)\)

4) \(2x^3-2xy^2-8x^2+8xy=2x\left(x^2-y^2-4x+4y\right)=2x\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)\right]=2x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)

a)x³+3x²+3x+1

=x³+3x²*1+3x*1²+1³

=(x+1)³

b)(x+y)²-9x²

=y²+2xy+x²-9x²

=y²-2xy+4xy-8x²

=y(y-2x)+4x(y-2x)

=(y-2x)(y+4x)

a, \(\left(4x+5\right)^2=\left(4x+5\right)\left(4x+5\right)=\left[\left(4x+5\right)4x\right]+\left[\left(4x+5\right)5\right]=4x^2+20x+25\)

b, \(\left(5x-2\right)^2=\left(5x-2\right)\left(5x-2\right)=\left[\left(5x-2\right)5x-\left(5x-2\right)2\right]=5x^2-10x+25\)

b, \(8^2-12x^2=\left(8^2-12x^2\right)\left(8^2+12x^2\right)\)

đúng ko :) 

@No name: Bị sai rồi nhé, a,b,c sai hết  :>

a) ( 4x + 5 )² 

= ( 4x )² + 2.4x.5 + 5² 

= 16x² + 40x + 25 

b) ( 5x - 2 )² 

= ( 5x )² - 2.5x.2 + 2² 

= 25x² - 20x + 4 

c) 8² - 12x² 

= 64 - 12x² 

= ( V8 - V12x )( V8 + V12x ) 

*V    là căn 

\(48-4y^2-4y\)

\(=-\left(4y^2+4y-48\right)\)

\(=-\left(4y^2+4y+1-49\right)\)

\(=-\left[\left(2y+1\right)^2-7^2\right]\)

\(=-\left(2y+1-7\right)\left(2y+1+7\right)\)

\(=-\left(2y-6\right)\left(2y+8\right)\)

\(=-4\left(y-3\right)\left(y+4\right)\)

\(\dfrac{x^2}{2}-2x^2\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-2x^2\)

\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}x^2\) 

\(\left(2a-b\right)^2-4\left(a-b\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2a\right)^2-2.2a.b+b^2-4.a^2-2.a.b+b^2\)

\(=4a^2-4ab+b^2-4a^2-2ab+b^2\)

\(=-6ab+2b^2\)

\(\left(2a-b\right)^2-4\left(a-b\right)^2=4a^{^2}-4ab+b^2-4\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)=4a^2-4ab+b^2-4a^2+8ab-4b^2=4ab-3b^2=b\left(4a-3b\right)\)