\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x^2+2}}{\sqrt{8x^2+5x+2}}=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{x^2}}}{\sqrt{8+\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x^2}}}=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{8}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\).

a/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\pm\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(2x\right)^2.\left(4x\right)^3}{x^4}}{\dfrac{\left(3x\right)^2\left(5x^2\right)}{x^4}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\pm\infty}\dfrac{4^4.x}{45}=\pm\infty\)

b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\pm\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3}{x^3}+\dfrac{2x^2}{x^3}+\dfrac{x}{x^3}}}{\dfrac{2x}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\pm\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3+2x^2\right)^2}}{x^2}+\dfrac{x\sqrt[3]{x^3+2x^2}}{x^2}+\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}}{\dfrac{3x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{2x}{x^2}}=\dfrac{1+1+1}{3}=1\)

d/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(-3x\right)^3x^2}{x^5}}{-\dfrac{4x^5}{x^5}}=\dfrac{-27}{-4}=\dfrac{27}{4}\)

e/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(2x\right)^{20}.\left(3x\right)^{20}}{x^{50}}}{\dfrac{\left(2x\right)^{50}}{x^{50}}}=0\)

g/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{8x^3.\left(4x^5\right)^9}{x^{47}}}{\dfrac{11x^{47}}{x^{47}}}=+\infty\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\infty}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{\infty}=0\).

a) \(lim_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}\right)=lim_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

b) \(lim_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)=lim_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-x}{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}}\right)=lim_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=lim_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x}}+1}\right)=lim_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(lim_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(\sqrt{3x^2+x+1}+x\sqrt{3}\right)=lim_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{3x^2+x+1}-x\sqrt{3}}\right)\)

\(=lim_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{3x^2+x+1}{x^2}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{3}}{x^2}}\right)\)

\(=lim_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{3+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{x}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

d) \(lim_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x+4}-\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}\right)=lim_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x^2+2x+4}+\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}}\right)\)

\(=lim_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{4}{x^2}}+\sqrt{1-\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{4}{x^2}}}\right)=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)

a. Áp dụng công thức L'Hospital:

\(\lim\limits_{x\to 0}\frac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{1-x}}{\sqrt[3]{x+1}-\sqrt{1-x}}=\lim\limits_{x\to 0}\frac{\frac{1}{2}(x+1)^{\frac{-1}{2}}+\frac{1}{2}(1-x)^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\frac{1}{3}(x+1)^{\frac{-2}{3}}+\frac{1}{2}(1-x)^{\frac{-1}{2}}}=\frac{1}{\frac{5}{6}}=\frac{6}{5}\)

b.

\(\lim\limits_{x\to 0}(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x^2})=\lim\limits_{x\to 0}\frac{x-1}{x^2}=-\infty\)

c. Áp dụng quy tắc L'Hospital:

\(\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{x^4-x^3+11}{2x-7}=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{4x^3-3x^2}{2}=+\infty \)

d.

\(\lim\limits_{x\to 5}\frac{7}{(x-1)^2}.\frac{2x+1}{2x-3}=\frac{7}{(5-1)^2}.\frac{2.5+11}{2.5-3}=\frac{11}{16}\)

1: ĐKXĐ: x>1/2

=>\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}=2\)

x^2-2x+1>=0

=>x^2>=2x-1

=>\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=1\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1

(x^2-2x+1)(x^2+2x+3)>=0

=>x^4-4x+3>=0

=>x^4>=4x-3

=>\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}>=1\)

=>VT>=2

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1

2: 4x-1=x+x+2x-1

5x-2=x+2x-1+2x-1

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)>=9\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-1}}\)

\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)^2< =3\left(4x-1\right)\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-1}< =\sqrt{3\left(4x-1\right)}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{4x-1}}\)

Tương tự, ta cũng có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5x-2}}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5x-2}}\right)\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1

\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{4x+1}-1+1-\sqrt[3]{2x+1}}{x}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt[]{4x+1}+1}+\dfrac{-2x}{1+\sqrt[3]{2x+1}+\sqrt[3]{\left(2x+1\right)^2}}}{x}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt[]{4x+1}+1}+\dfrac{-2}{1+\sqrt[3]{2x+1}+\sqrt[3]{\left(2x+1\right)^2}}\right)=...\)

\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(5x+3\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{5x+3}+4\right)}{5\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt[]{4x+5}+3\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(5x+3\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{5x+3}+4\right)}{5\left(\sqrt[]{4x+5}+3\right)}=...\)

\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\left(2x+3\right)^{\dfrac{1}{4}}+\left(2+3x\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}}{\left(x+2\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}-1}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x+3\right)^{-\dfrac{3}{4}}+\left(2+3x\right)^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}}{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+2\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}}=3\)