Rút gọn biểu thức: C=\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-x}\)
Câu 1: Rút gọn biểu thức: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\) với x > 0
Câu 2: Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2x}-2}{x-2}\) với x > 0; x \(\ne\) 2
Câu 3: Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{a}{a-2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-4\sqrt{a}+4}\) với a > 0; a \(\ne\) 4
Câu 1:
Sửa đề: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=1\)
Câu 3:
Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{a}{a-2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-4\sqrt{a}+4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\)
\(=a-2\sqrt{a}\)
2 a. rút gọn biểu C = \(\dfrac{2x^{\text{2}}-x}{\text{x }-1}+\dfrac{x+1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x-1}\)
b. Rút gọn biểu thức D = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\text{a}}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{\text{a}}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\)
Vậy khi rút gọn một biểu thức hửu tỉ và một biểu thức chứa căn có tìm điều kiện xác định không?
\(a,C=\dfrac{2x^2-x-x-1+2-x^2}{x-1}\left(x\ne1\right)\\ C=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}=x-1\\ b,D=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\left(a>0;a\ne1\right)\\ D=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
Có
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau
a,\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b,\(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}-2x+2\sqrt{x}-3}{x\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c,\(C=\left(1-\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3+\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\right)\)
d,\(D=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+9}{9-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
e,\(E=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}-2x+2\sqrt{x}-3}{x\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}-2x+2\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}-3x+3\sqrt{x}-1+3x+2\sqrt{x}-1-2x\sqrt{x}+2x-2\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right).\dfrac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\left(x>0;x\ne9\right)\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\\ b,=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\left(x>0\right)\\ =\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}+1\)
RÚT GỌN BIỂU THỨC:
10) \(A = \dfrac{x^2 - \sqrt{x}}{x + \sqrt{x} + 1} - \dfrac{2x + \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}} + \dfrac{2(x - 1)}{\sqrt{x} - 1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) (ĐK: \(x>0;x\ne1\))
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-1^2\right]}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(A=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(A=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
A=\(\dfrac{2x+2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
B=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
C=\(\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2x+2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\left(x>0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2x+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\left(x\ge0,x\ne4;9\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-1-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x^3}}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
rút gọn biểu thức trên
\(=\dfrac{2x-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
cho biểu thức P=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}}-\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2x}-x}\right)\)
a,rút gọn biểu thức
b,tính giá trị của biểu thức với x=3 - \(2\sqrt{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}}-\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2x}-x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}}{x-\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) Ta có: \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)
Thay \(x=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\) vào biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\), ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1\)
Vậy: Khi \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\) thì \(P=\sqrt{2}+1\)
cho biểu thức p=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{1+x\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
a rút gọn p
b chứng minh rằng p>1