a.

\(m_{Al}=0.5\cdot27=13.5\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}\cdot44=13.2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{N_2}=\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}\cdot28=7\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CaCO_3}=0.25\cdot100=25\left(g\right)\)

b.

\(m_{hh}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}\cdot2+\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}\cdot28+0.2\cdot44=16.1\left(g\right)\)

a) 

\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{3,2}{64}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{V_{\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

b) 

\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{V_{\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{1,344}{22,4}=0,06\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cl_2}=n.M=0,06.71=4,26\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Na_2CO_3}=n.M=0,5.106=53\left(g\right)\)

c) 

\(V_{N_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{4,8}{32}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{22,4}{22,4}=1\left(mol\right)=>m_{H_2}=1.2=2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)=>m_{H_2}=0,15.28=4,2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CO}=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)=>m_{CO}=0,04.28=1,12\left(g\right)\)

a: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{22.4}=1\left(mol\right)\)

b: \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

n N2=11,2\22,4=0,5 mol

\(N_{Al}=0,25.6.10^{23}=1,5.10^{23}\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{22}{44}=0,5mol\) 

\(\Rightarrow N_{CO_2}=0,5.6.10^{23}=3.10^{23}\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\)

\(\Rightarrow N_{H_2}=0,15.6.10^{23}=9.10^{22}\)

b. 

\(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{14}{28}=0,5\)

\(n_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}=\dfrac{16,4}{164}=0,1mol\)

\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05mol\)

a) \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

b) \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{1,8.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{N_2}=0,3.28=8,4\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,8}{44}=0,2\left(mol\right)=>V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

d) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

=> Số phân tử H₂ = 0,15.6.10²³ = 0,9.10²³

e) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

f) \(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3,6.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

=> V_Cl2 = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44(l)

g) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> m_O2 = 0,3.32 = 9,6(g)

h) \(n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{18,8}{94}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> Số phân tử K₂O = 0,2.6.10²³ = 1,2.10²³

i) \(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> Số phân tử CaO = 0,2.6.10²³ = 1,2.10²³

n_HCl = 0,2.1,5 = 0,3 (mol)

=> m_HCl = 0,3.36,5 = 10,95(g)

\(a.n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{KOH}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_3PO_4}=\dfrac{11,76}{98}=0,12\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{16}{32}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ b.n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{N_2}=\dfrac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{O_2}=0,5.32=16\left(g\right)\\ n_C=\dfrac{6}{12}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ 3.C.192\left(g\right)\\n_{N_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{Cl_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ 3.b.4,48\left(l\text{í}t\right) \)

 2. Tính số mol của 6g cacbon C ? 

\(n_C=\dfrac{6}{12}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

3. Tính khối lượng của 1,2 mol CuSO4 ?

a/ 180g

b/ 190g

c/ 192g 

\(m_{CuSO_4}=1,2.160=192\left(g\right)\)

1. Tính số mol của 11,2 lít khí nitơ N2 ở đktc ?

\(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

2. Tính thể tích ở đktc của 0,05 mol khí clo Cl2 ?

\(V_{Cl_2}=0,05,22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

3. Thể tích của 0,2 mol khí nitơ ở đktc là bao nhiêu?

a/ 3,36 lit

b/ 4,48 lít

\(V_{N_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

c/ 5,6 lít

mMg = 0,5.24 = 12 gam

V_SO2 = n.22,4 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 lít

nN₂ = \(\dfrac{16,8}{22,4}\)= 0,75 mol , nO₂ = \(\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}\)= 0,25 mol

=> m(N₂  + O₂ ) = 0,75.28 + 0,25.32 = 29 gam