g: (x+3y)(x-3y+2)

=(x+3y)(x-3y)+2(x+3y)

=x^2-9y^2+2x+6y

h: (x+2y)(x-2y+3)

=(x+2y)(x-2y)+3(x+2y)

=x^2-4y^2+3x+6y

i: (x^2-xy+y^2)(x+y)

=x^3+x^2y-x^2y-xy^2+xy^2+y^3

=x^3+y^3

j: (x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)=x^3+y^3

k: (5x-2y)(x^2-xy-1)

=5x*x^2-5x*xy-5x-2y*x^2+2y*xy+2y

=5x^3-5x^2y-5x-2x^2y+2xy^2+2y

=5x^3-7x^2y+2xy^2-5x+2y

l: (x^2y^2-xy+y)(x-y)

=x^3y^2-x^2y^3-x^2y^2+xy^2+xy-y^2

a) 2x(x-3y)+3y(2x+5y)

=2x²-6xy+6xy+15y²

=2x²+15y²

b)(5x-3y)(2x+y)-x(10x-y)

=10x²+5xy-6xy-3y²-10x²+xy

=0

c)(x-y)(x²+xy+y²)-(x+y)(x²-xy+y²)

=x³-y³-(x³+y³)

=x³-y³-x³-y³

=-2y³

Khai triển rồi thu gọn

đối với các câu này bạn hãy khai triển phần nào dài bằng hàng dẳng thức rồi thu gọn lại nếu đúng thì vế trái bằng vế phải

a.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1-y-1\right)\left(x-1+y+1\right)=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-2=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{4}\\y=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2x-y+2=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(y-2\right)-\left(y-2\right)=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)-12=0\\\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét pt:

\(\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2=0\\x+y-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-x-2\\y=6-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(y=-x-2\) thế vào \(\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+2\right)^2-2\left(2x+2\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(y=6-x\) thế vào...

\(\left(2x-6\right)^2-2\left(2x-6\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-28x+45=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{7}{2}\\y=\dfrac{9}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(\frac{xy+3y}{xy}=\frac{y\left(x+3\right)}{xy}=\frac{x+3}{x}\)

b, \(\frac{x^2+3x-y^2-3y}{x^2-y^2}=\frac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)+3\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

=\(\frac{x+y+3}{x+y}=1\frac{3}{x+y}\)

c, \(\frac{-3x+3y}{x-y}=\frac{-3\left(x-y\right)}{x-y}=-3\)