a.

\(y=2\left(1-cos2x\right)-\dfrac{5}{2}sin2x+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x+10\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(5sin2x+3cos2x\right)+\dfrac{25}{2}\)

\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{34}}{2}\left(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{34}}sin2x+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{34}}cos2x\right)+\dfrac{25}{2}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{34}}=cosa\)

\(\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{\sqrt{34}}{2}\left(sin2x.cosa+cos2x.sina\right)+\dfrac{25}{2}\)

\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{34}}{2}sin\left(2x+a\right)+\dfrac{25}{2}\)

Do \(-1\le sin\left(2x+a\right)\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{25-\sqrt{34}}{2}\le y\le\dfrac{25+\sqrt{34}}{2}\)

b.

\(y=\dfrac{sin^2x-2sin2x+1}{3+sin^2x+2cos^2x}=\dfrac{2sin^2x-4sin2x+2}{6+2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+2cos^2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{1-cos2x-4sin2x+2}{8+1+cos2x}=\dfrac{3-4sin2x-cos2x}{9+cos2x}\)

\(\Rightarrow9y+y.cos2x=3-4sin2x-cos2x\)

\(\Rightarrow4sin2x+\left(y+1\right)cos2x=3-9y\)

Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất:

\(4^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge\left(3-9y\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow80y^2-56y-8\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7-\sqrt{89}}{20}\le y\le\dfrac{7+\sqrt{89}}{20}\)

c.

\(y=2sinx+3cosx+4\)

\(=\sqrt{13}\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{13}}sinx+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13}}cosx\right)+4\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{13}}=cosa\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{13}\left(sinx.cosa+cosx.sina\right)+4\)

\(=\sqrt{13}sin\left(x+a\right)+4\)

Do \(-1\le sin\left(x+a\right)\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{13}+4\le y\le\sqrt{13}+4\)

Đặt \(sinx=t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)

\(y=f\left(t\right)=t^2+2t\)

Xét hàm \(y=f\left(t\right)=t^2+2t\) trên \(\left[-1;1\right]\)

\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-1\in\left[-1;1\right]\)

\(f\left(-1\right)=-1\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=-1\) khi \(sinx=-1\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(sinx=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

Hàm số xác định trên \(R\Leftrightarrow\sin^2x-2\sin x+m-1\ge0,\forall x\in R\left(\text{*}\right)\)

Đặt \(x=t\)

Ta có \(-1\le\sin x\le1\Rightarrow-1\le t\le1\)

\(\left(\text{*}\right)\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t+m-1\ge0,\forall t\in\left[-1;1\right]\\ \Leftrightarrow t^2-2t+1+m-2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)^2\ge2-m,\forall t\in\left[-1;1\right]\\ \Leftrightarrow2-m\le Min\left(t-1\right)^2\)

Với \(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\Leftrightarrow0\le\left(t-1\right)^2\le4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-m\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\ge2\)

Vậy \(m\ge2\) thì hàm số xác định trên \(R\)

a, \(y=sin^2x-2sinx+3cos^2x\)

\(=sin^2x-2sinx+3\left(1-sin^2x\right)\)

\(=3-2sinx-2sin^2x\)

Đặt \(sinx=t\left(t\in\left[0;1\right]\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=3-2t-2t^2\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=min\left\{f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=-1\)

\(y_{max}=max\left\{f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=3\)

b, \(y=sinx-cosx+sin2x+5\)

\(=sinx-cosx-\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2+6\)

Đặt \(sinx-cosx=t\left(t\in\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=-t^2+t+6\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=min\left\{f\left(-\sqrt{2}\right);f\left(0\right)\right\}=4-\sqrt{2}\)

\(y_{max}=max\left\{f\left(-\sqrt{2}\right);f\left(0\right)\right\}=6\)

c, \(y=sinx-cosx+sinx.cosx-3\)

\(=sinx-cosx-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Đặt \(sinx-cosx=t\left(t\in\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}t^2+t-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=min\left\{f\left(-\sqrt{2}\right);f\left(\sqrt{2}\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=-\dfrac{7+2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(y_{max}=max\left\{f\left(-\sqrt{2}\right);f\left(\sqrt{2}\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=-2\)

bạn nên dùng hàm fx để ghi dễ nhìn hơn

ĐKXĐ: 

\(sinx.cosx+2sinx-cosx-2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(cosx+2\right)-\left(cosx+2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)\left(cosx+2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-1\ge0\) (do \(cosx+2>0\) với mọi x)

\(\Rightarrow sinx=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

a) \(y=\dfrac{4}{sin^22x-1}\)

Xác định khi và chỉ khi

\(sin^22x-1\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^22x\ne1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x\ne1\\sin2x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x\ne sin\dfrac{\pi}{2}\\sin2x\ne sin\dfrac{3\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\2x\ne\dfrac{3\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\2x\ne-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x\ne\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x\ne-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

Vậy tập xác định là \(D=R\)\\(\left\{\pm\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\right\}\)

2:

a: \(y=4+\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)+\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)\)

\(=4+1+cos2x=cos2x+5\)

-1<=cos2x<=1

=>-1+5<=cos2x+5<=1+5

=>4<=cos2x+5<=6

TGT là T=[4;6]

b: \(y=5-\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot2sinx\cdot cosx=-\dfrac{3}{2}sin2x+5\)

-1<=sin 2x<=1

=>-3/2<=-3/2sin2x<=3/2

=>-3/2+5<=y<=3/2+5

=>7/2<=y<=13/2

=>TGT là T=[7/2;13/2]

c: -1<=sin x<=1

=>-2<=-2sin x<=2

=>3<=-2sinx+5<=7

=>\(\dfrac{4}{3}>=\dfrac{4}{-2sinx+5}>=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

TGT là T=[4/7;4/3]

Đáp án C