\(\left(\dfrac{3}{8}x^2y^3-\dfrac{1}{12}x^2y+4y\right).6xy^3\)
1.rút gọn biểu thuc P=\(\dfrac{2}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{9-x}{9-x^2}\) với x\(\ne-3vàx\ne3\)
2.thực hiện phép tính \(\left(2x^4-3x^3-3x^2+6x-1\right):\left(x^2-2\right)\)
\(\left(15x^4y^6-12^3y^4-18x^2y^3\right):\left(-6x^2y^2\right)\)
Bài 1: Thu gọn đơn thức ( a là hằng só )
a) \(1\dfrac{1}{4}x^2y\left(\dfrac{-5}{6}xy\right)^0.\left(-2\dfrac{1}{3}xy\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}x.\dfrac{1}{4}x^2.\dfrac{x^3}{8}.2y.4y^2.x^3\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{-9}{2}\right)^3.3xy\left(4a^2x^3\right)\left(4\dfrac{1}{3}ay^2\right)\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}xy^2\right)^3\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}x^4y\right)^2\)
T giải thử thôi nhé :w
a) \(1\frac{1}{4}x^2y\left(\frac{-5}{6}xy\right)^0.\left(-2\frac{1}{3}xy\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}x^2y\left(\frac{-5}{6}xy\right)^0.\left(-\frac{5}{2}xy\right)\)
\(=1.\frac{5}{4}x^2y\left(-\frac{5}{2}xy\right)\)
\(=-\frac{5}{4}x^2y.1.\frac{5}{2}xy\)
\(=-1.\frac{5}{4}.\frac{5}{2}x^3y^2\)
\(=-1.\frac{25x^3y^2}{8}\)
\(=-\frac{25x^3y^2}{8}\)
Bài 1: Thu gọn đơn thức ( a là hằng só )
a) \(1\dfrac{1}{4}x^2y\left(\dfrac{-5}{6}xy\right)^0.\left(-2\dfrac{1}{3}xy\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}x.\dfrac{1}{4}x^2.\dfrac{x^3}{8}.2y.4y^2.x^3\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{-9}{2}\right)^3.3xy\left(4a^2x^3\right)\left(4\dfrac{1}{3}ay^2\right)\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}xy^2\right)^3\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}x^4y\right)^2\)
BT10: Thực hiện phép tính
\(a,-xyz^2\)\(-3xz.yz\)
\(b,-8x^2\)\(y-x.\left(xy\right)\)
\(c,4xy^2\) \(.x-\left(-12x^2y^2\right)\)
\(d,\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^3-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y.y^2\)
\(e,3xy\left(x^2y\right)-\dfrac{5}{6}x^3y^2\)
\(f,\dfrac{3}{4}x^4y-\dfrac{1}{6}xy.x^3\)
a: =-4xyz^2
b: =-9x^2y
c: =16x^2y^2
d: =1/6x^2y^3
e: =13/6x^3y^2
f: =7/12x^4y
a) -xyz² - 3xz.yz
= -xyz² - 3xyz²
= -4xyz²
b) -8x²y - x.(xy)
= -8x²y - x²y
= -9x²y
c) 4xy².x - (-12x²y²)
= 4x²y² + 12x²y²
= 16x²y²
d) 1/2 x²y³ - 1/3 x²y.y²
= 1/2 x²y³ - 1/3 x²y³
= 1/6 x²y³
e) 3xy(x²y) - 5/6 x³y²
= 3x³y² - 5/6 x³y²
= 13/6 x³y²
f) 3/4 x⁴y - 1/6 xy.x³
= 3/4 x⁴y - 1/6 x⁴y
= 7/12 x⁴y
\(\text{(12x^2y^2- 6xy^2) : 3xy+2y}\)
\(\text{b. \dfrac{4}{x+1} + \dfrac{8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}}\)\(\text{c. \dfrac{1 }{x+1}- \dfrac{1}{x-1} +\dfrac{ 2x}{x^2-1}
}\)
\(a,\left(12x^2y^2-6xy^2\right):3xy+2y=6xy^2\left(2x-1\right):3xy+2y=2y\left(2x-1\right)+2y=4xy-2y+2y=4xy\)
\(b,\dfrac{4}{x+1} + \dfrac{8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)+8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4x-4+8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x-1}\)
\(c,\dfrac{1 }{x+1}- \dfrac{1}{x-1} +\dfrac{ 2x}{x^2-1} \)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1-x-1+2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)
\(a,=4xy-2y+2y=4xy\\ b,\dfrac{4}{x+1}+\dfrac{8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{4x-4+8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x-1}\\ c,\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x-1-x-1+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)
Giải hệ phương trình
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(2x-y+3\right)-3\left(x-2y+3\right)=48\\3\left(3x-4y+3\right)+4\left(4x-2y-9\right)=48\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6\left(x+y\right)=8+2x-3y\\5\left(y-x\right)=5+3x+2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\left(2x+1\right)+1,5=3\left(y-2\right)-6x\\11,5-4\left(3-x\right)=2y-\left(5-x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{8x-5y-3}{7}+\dfrac{11y-4x-7}{5}=12\\\dfrac{9x+4y-13}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{4}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{5}y=2\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{15}\\3x-y=3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-4y+12-3x+6y-9=48\\9x-12y+9+16x-8y-36=48\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>5x+2y=48-12+9=45 và 25x-20y=48+36-9=48+27=75
=>x=7; y=5
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+6y-2x+3y=8\\-5x+5y-3x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>4x+9y=8 và -8x+3y=5
=>x=-1/4; y=1
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4x-2+1,5=3y-6-6x\\11,5-12+4x=2y-5+x\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>-4x-0,5=-6x+3y-6 và 4x-0,5=x+2y-5
=>2x-3y=-5,5 và 3x-2y=-4,5
=>x=-1/2; y=3/2
e: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}-y\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}\\3x-y=3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x=\sqrt{2};y=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{x+2y}+\dfrac{3\left(y+1\right)}{x-2y}=8\\\dfrac{20\left(x-1\right)}{x+2y}-\dfrac{7\left(y+1\right)}{x-2y}=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải chi tiết ôn thi vào 10
Lời giải:
Đặt $\frac{x-1}{x+2y}=a; \frac{y+1}{x-2y}=b$ thì HPT trở thành:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}
5a+3b=8\\
20a-7b=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix}
20a+12b=32\\
20a-7b=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow 19b=38\Rightarrow b=2\Rightarrow a=0,4\)
Ta có:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a=\frac{2}{5}\\ b=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{x-1}{x+2y}=\frac{2}{5}\\ \frac{y+1}{x-2y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 3x=4y+5\\ 2x=1+5y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow 2(4y+5)-3(1+5y)=0\Rightarrow y=1\)
Kéo theo $x=3$
Vậy $(x,y)=(3,1)$
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\sqrt{x}-2y\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2y\sqrt{x}}\right)=3\\\left(x+4y^2\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4xy^2}\right)=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hệ phương trình
a,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=5\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=63\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x-2y}=1\\\dfrac{20}{x+2y}+\dfrac{3}{x-2y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|+\left|y-2\right|=2\\\left|x-1\right|+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=5\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=5\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{8}{y}=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{11}{y}=11\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\\dfrac{1}{x}=-3+\dfrac{4}{y}=-3+4=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=63\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{36}{x-3}-\dfrac{15}{y+2}=189\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{44}{x-3}=176\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13-\dfrac{8}{x-3}=-13-32=-45\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{4}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}-2=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Quy đồng mẫu thức các phân thức sau :
a) \(\dfrac{25}{14x^2y};\dfrac{14}{21xy^5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{11}{102x^4y};\dfrac{3}{34xy^3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3x+1}{12xy^4};\dfrac{y-2}{9x^2y^3}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{6x^3y^2};\dfrac{x+1}{9x^2y^4};\dfrac{x-1}{4xy^3}\)
e) \(\dfrac{3+2x}{10x^4y};\dfrac{5}{8x^2y^2};\dfrac{2}{3xy^5}\)
f) \(\dfrac{4x-4}{2x\left(x+3\right)};\dfrac{x-3}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\)
g) \(\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)^3};\dfrac{x-2}{2x\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
h) \(\dfrac{5}{3x^3-12x};\dfrac{3}{\left(2x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)