\(\sqrt{x-6-4\sqrt{x-2}}=5\)
1. \(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}}\left(2< x< 5\right)\)
2. \(\frac{6}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{3\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\sqrt{3}\)
3. \(\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{24-8\sqrt{3}}}\)
4. \(\sqrt{\frac{4}{9-4\sqrt{5}}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{9+4\sqrt{5}}}\)
5. \(5\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{4}{5}+\sqrt{5}}\)
6. \(\frac{6-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}-1}-9\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}-\frac{4}{2-\sqrt{6}}\)
7. \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2}\left(x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
Trả lời nhanh giúp mình với mình cần gấp lắm
1,\(\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x+4}=3\)
2,\(\sqrt{x+4-4\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x+6-6\sqrt{x}}=1\)
3,\(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-4}=1\)
4,\(\sqrt{15-x}+\sqrt{3-x}=6\)
5,\(\sqrt{10-x}+\sqrt{x+3}=5\)
6,\(\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
7,\(\sqrt{x+6-4\sqrt{x+2}}+\sqrt{x+11-6\sqrt{x+2}}=1\)
8,\(\sqrt{x^2-5x+6}+\sqrt{x-2-3\sqrt{x-3}}=3\)
9,\(2x^2-x+4=2\sqrt{2x+3}\)
mầy câu 1;3;;4;5 cách làm nhu nhau(nhân liên hop hoac bình phuong lên)
1.
\(DK:x\in\left[-4;5\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\left(\sqrt{x+4}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{x-5}}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}\right)=0\)
Vi \(1+\frac{\sqrt{x-5}}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=0\)
\(x=5\left(n\right)\)
Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x=5\)
2.
\(DK:x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|\sqrt{x}-2|+|\sqrt{x}-3|=1\)
Ta co:
\(|\sqrt{x}-2|+|\sqrt{x}-3|=|\sqrt{x}-2|+|3-\sqrt{x}|\ge|\sqrt{x}-2+3-\sqrt{x}|=1\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\ge0\)
TH1:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2\ge0\\3-\sqrt{x}\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow4\le x\le9\left(n\right)}\)
TH2:(loai)
Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x\in\left[4;9\right]\)
6.
\(DK:x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)+\sqrt{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x+1}}+\sqrt{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x+1}}+1\right)=0\)
Vi \(\frac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x+1}}+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\left(n\right)\)
Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x=2\)
Giải phương trình:
1. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}=6\)
2. \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}\)
3. \(x^2+x+12\sqrt{x+1}=36\)
4. \(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x-6}=2\)
5. \(\sqrt[3]{x-1}-\sqrt[3]{x-3}=\sqrt[3]{2}\)
6. \(5\sqrt{1+x^3}=2\left(x^2+2\right)\)
6. \(\left(\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x^2+7x+10}\right)=3\)
1.
ĐKXĐ: \(x< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}-3+\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{42}{5-x}-9}{\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3}+\dfrac{\dfrac{60}{7-x}-9}{\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9x-3}{\left(5-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3\right)}+\dfrac{9x-3}{\left(7-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(5-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(7-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-2=x+3\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
3.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(x^2+x-12+12\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)+\dfrac{12\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4+\dfrac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Giai pt
1,\(\sqrt{x+8-6\sqrt{x-1}}\)=4
2,\(\sqrt{x+6-2\sqrt{x+2}}\)+\(\sqrt{x+11-6\sqrt{x+2}}\)=1
3,\(\sqrt{x-3-2\sqrt{x-4}}\)+\(\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x-4}}\)=1
4,\(\sqrt{x-2+\sqrt{2x+5}}\)+\(\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}\)=\(\dfrac{7}{2}\)
5,\(\sqrt{2x+4+6\sqrt{2x-5}}\)+\(\sqrt{2x-4-2\sqrt{2x-5}}\)=4
6,\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x+1}\)-\(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)=0
7,x+\(\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{2}}\)+\(\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}\)=2
8,\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)+4-4\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-1-6\sqrt{x-1+9}}\)=1
9,\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}\)+\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}\)=\(\dfrac{x+3}{2}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau
a)\(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)
b)\(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
c)\(x-4+\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}\left(x>4\right)\)
Help me plsss
\(a,=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\\ =\left|\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right|\\ =\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\\=2\sqrt{2} \)
\(b,=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3}.1+1}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{3}.1+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\\ =\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\\ =\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1\\ =2\sqrt{3}\)
\(c,=x-4+\sqrt{\left(4^2-2.4.x+x^2\right)}\\ =x-4+\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)^2}\\ =x-4+\left|4-x\right|\\ =x-4+x-4=2x-8\) (vì \(x>4\) )
@seven
a. \(\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+8+6\sqrt{x-2}}=5\)
b. \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=x-1\)
c. \(\sqrt{3x+8+6\sqrt{3x-1}}+\sqrt{3x+8-6\sqrt{3x-1}}=3x+4\)
d. \(\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x-2-2\sqrt{2x-5}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(a.\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+8+6\sqrt{x-1}}=5\)
\(\text{⇔}\sqrt{x-1-4\sqrt{x-1}+4}+\sqrt{x-1+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=5\)
\(\text{⇔}\text{ |}\sqrt{x-1}-2\text{ |}+\text{ |}\sqrt{x-1}+3\text{ |}=5\) ( x ≥ 1 )
⇔ \(\text{ |}\sqrt{x-1}-2\text{ |}+\sqrt{x-1}+3=5\) ( 1 )
+) Với : \(\sqrt{x-1}>2\) ⇔ \(x>5\) , ta có :
( 1) ⇔ \(\sqrt{x-1}-2+\sqrt{x-1}+2=5\)
⇔ \(2\sqrt{x-1}=5\) ⇔ \(x=\dfrac{29}{4}\left(TM\right)\)
+) Với : \(\sqrt{x-1}< 2\text{⇔}x< 5\) , ta có :
( 1) ⇔ \(5=5\) ( luôn đúng )
KL.............
\(b.\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=x-1\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=x-1\)
⇔ \(\text{ |}\sqrt{x-1}+1\text{ |}+\text{ |}\sqrt{x-1}-1\text{ |}=x-1\)
Tới đây giải tương tự như trên nhé .
Còn lại Tương tự .
mỗi căn thức trên có dạng: \(\sqrt{a^2+b+2a\sqrt{b}}\)
ta sẽ phân tích thành: \(\sqrt{a^2+b+2a\sqrt{b}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{b}-a\right)^2}\) (#)
** lấy căn lớn đầu tiên của câu a làm vd**
\(a^2+b=x+3\) (1)
\(2a\sqrt{b}=-4\sqrt{x-1}\) (2)
(2) => \(a\sqrt{b}=-2\sqrt{x-1}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-2\\\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{x-1}\end{matrix}\right.\) (*)
thử lại với (1): \(a^2+b=a^2+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2=\left(-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2=4+x-1=x+3\)
Nếu VT (a^2 +b) bằng VP (x+3) thì đã tìm được a và b đúng , tức là dấu suy ra cuối của (*) đúng và biểu thức có thể phân tích thành dạng căn bình phương 1 biểu thức (dạng (#))
ráp a, căn b vào công thức (#), ta đc:
\(\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{2+x-1-4\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\left(-2\right)\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{x-1}+2\right|\)
***************
sau khi phá căn các biểu thức trong phương trình rồi thì giải phương trình chứa dấu GTTĐ bằng cách xét 4 trường hợp.
Sau khi phá hết căn lớn, phương trình sẽ có dạng như sau:
\(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|=5\) (số 5 là lấy của câu a, làm vd thôi, còn số gì cũng đc)
chia 4 trường hợp: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A< 0\\B< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A\ge0\\B\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A< 0\\B\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A\ge0\\B< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
(thêm dấu bằng vào 1 loại dấu thôi (lớn > hoặc bé <)
dựa vào dấu của biểu thức đang xét mà bỏ dấu GTTĐ. Sau khi ra được x thì thử lại vào đk (không được CHỈ thử vào phương trình, vì nghiệm có thể đúng trong trường hợp này nhưng sai trong trường hợp khác, dẫn đến nhận nhầm nghiệm)
Câu 2: Tìm x biết:
a. \(\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
b. \(\sqrt{3x+1}=\sqrt{4x-3}\)
c. \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{5+x}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
d. \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\Leftrightarrow x=5\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\3x+1=4x-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=4\\ c,ĐK:x\ge-5\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x+5=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
\(d,\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\sqrt{5}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=\sqrt{5}+1\\2-x=\sqrt{5}+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{5}+3\\x=1-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x-5\sqrt{x}+6=0\)
e) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{4x-4}-\dfrac{2}{5}\sqrt{25x-25}=4\)
f) \(\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{4x-20}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=6\)
\(d,ĐK:x\ge0\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=2\\\sqrt{x}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=9\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,ĐK:x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{x-1}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=4\Leftrightarrow x=5\left(tm\right)\\ f,ĐK:x\ge5\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+2\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-5}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=6\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5=9\Leftrightarrow x=14\left(tm\right)\)
\(\left(5\right)\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}}\sqrt{x+8+6\sqrt{x-1}}=5\)
\(\left(6\right)2x^2+3x+\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}=33\)
\(\left(7\right)\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}+\sqrt{5x^4-10x^2+30}=8\)
\(\left(8\right)x+y+z+8=2\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{y-2}+6\sqrt{z-3}\)
6: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+9+\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}-42=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}=a\left(a>=0\right)\)
Phương trình sẽ trở thành là: a^2+a-42=0
=>(a+7)(a-6)=0
=>a=-7(loại) hoặc a=6(nhận)
=>2x^2+3x+9=36
=>2x^2+3x-27=0
=>2x^2+9x-6x-27=0
=>(2x+9)(x-3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-9/2
8: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1+y-2-4\sqrt{y-2}+4+z-3-6\sqrt{z-3}+9=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y-2=4\\z-3=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
11. P=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{4x}{4-x}\right);\dfrac{x+5\sqrt{x}+6}{x-4}\)
a.rút gọn
b. tính giá trị P khi x=\(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
c. tìm x để P=2
\(a,P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{4x}{4-x}\right):\dfrac{x+5\sqrt{x}+6}{x-4}\left(dk:x\ge0,x\ne4\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{4x}{x-4}\right).\dfrac{x-4}{x+2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+4x}{x-4}.\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4-x+4\sqrt{x}-4+4x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(b,x=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{4}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\\ =\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|\\ =\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+2\\ =4\)
Khi \(x=4\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{4}+3}=\dfrac{4.2}{2+3}=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(c,P=2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}=2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}=0\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-6=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\Leftrightarrow x=9\)