Bài 1:

a. Ta có \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{x^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\left|x\right|}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{x}\) ,để biểu thức có nghĩa thì \(x>0\)

b. Để biểu thức \(\sqrt{\dfrac{-3}{3x+5}}\) có nghĩa thì \(\dfrac{-3}{3x+5}\ge0\) 

mà \(-3< 0\Rightarrow3x+5< 0\) \(\Rightarrow x< \dfrac{-5}{3}\)

Bài 2:

a. \(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}}{-1}=\sqrt{2}\)

b. \(\left(\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{7}+7\sqrt{8}\)

\(=14-14\sqrt{2}+7+14\sqrt{2}\)

\(=21\)

c. \(\left(\sqrt{14}-3\sqrt{2}\right)^2+6\sqrt{28}\)

\(=14-6\sqrt{28}+18+6\sqrt{28}\)

\(=32\)

a) \(A=\sqrt{28}-\sqrt{63}+\dfrac{7+\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{2^2\cdot7}-\sqrt{3^2\cdot7}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}{\sqrt{7}}-\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|\)

\(=2\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}-1\)

\(=-\sqrt{7}\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+12}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+12}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b) \(A>B\) khi 

\(\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}-3}< -\sqrt{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8< -\sqrt{7x}+3\sqrt{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{7}-8\right)^2}{7}\)

a) \(A=\sqrt{28}-\sqrt{63}+\dfrac{7+\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{7}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}{\sqrt{7}}-\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|\)

\(=-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}-1=-\sqrt{7}\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+12}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b) \(A>B\Rightarrow-\sqrt{7}>\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}-3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\sqrt{7}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{7x}+8-3\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8=\sqrt{64}\\3\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{63}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow8-3\sqrt{7}>0\Rightarrow8-3\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7x}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\Rightarrow x< 9\Rightarrow0< x< 9\)

a) \(\left(\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{84}\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{21}\)

\(=\left(3\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{21}\)

\(=21-2\sqrt{21}+2\sqrt{21}\)

\(=21\)

b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1^2}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

a:

\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1\right):\dfrac{9-x+x-9-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

b: Khi x=7-4căn 3 thì 

\(A=\dfrac{3}{2-\sqrt{3}-2}=\dfrac{3}{-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{3}\)

c: A=3

=>căn x-2=1

=>x=9(loại)

\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\left(dkxd:x\ne4,x\ge0,x\ne9\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-x+9}{x-9}:\dfrac{9-x+\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{9-x+x-9-x+4\sqrt{x}-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{4\sqrt{x}-4-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(b,x=7-4\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}-2}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}-2}=\dfrac{3}{\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|-2}=\dfrac{3}{-\sqrt{3}+2-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3^2}}{-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{3}\)

\(c,A=3\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=3\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=0\\ \Rightarrow3-3\sqrt{x}+6=0\\ \Rightarrow-3\sqrt{x}=-9\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\\ \Rightarrow x=9\left(ktm\right)\)

Vậy không có giá trị x thỏa mãn đề bài.

\(a.\dfrac{2}{4-3\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{2}{4+3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\left(4+3\sqrt{2}\right)-2\left(4-3\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(4-3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4+3\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{8+6\sqrt{2}-8+6\sqrt{2}}{16-18}=\dfrac{12\sqrt{2}}{-2}=-6\sqrt{2}\)\(b.\dfrac{2}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)+2\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{2-2\sqrt{2}+2+2\sqrt{2}}{1-2}=-4\)\(c.\left(\sqrt{14}-3\sqrt{2}\right)^2+6\sqrt{28}=14-12\sqrt{7}+18+12\sqrt{7}=14+18=32\)\(d.\left(\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{7}\right).\sqrt{7}+7\sqrt{8}=14-14\sqrt{2}+7+14\sqrt{2}=14+7=21\)\(e.\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\sqrt{120}=6-2\sqrt{30}+5-4\sqrt{30}=11-6\sqrt{30}\)

4

a: \(=3\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)-3\sqrt{6}\)

=3căn 6-6-3căn 6=-6

b: \(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{a}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}-a+\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

\(\sqrt{28}-\sqrt{63}+\dfrac{7+\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{4.7}-\sqrt{9.7}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}{\sqrt{7}}-\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|\)

\(=2\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{7}+\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)=-\sqrt{7}\)

a) \(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+3\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}\)

= \(2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)

= \(-\sqrt{5}+15\sqrt{2}\)

b) \(\left(\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{84}\)

= \(\left(2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{21}\)

= \(2.7-2\sqrt{21}+7+2\sqrt{21}=14+7=21\)

c) \(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\sqrt{120}\)

= \(6+2\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{5}+5-2\sqrt{30}\)

= \(11+2\sqrt{30}-2\sqrt{30}=11\)

d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{200}\right):\dfrac{1}{8}\)

= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}\right).8\)

= \(4-4\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}+64\sqrt{2}=4+48\sqrt{2}\)

Bài này dễ ẹc ( đâu có khó đâu :)) )

a) \(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+3\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}\)

\(=\sqrt{2^2.5}-\sqrt{3^2.5}+3\sqrt{3^2.2}+\sqrt{6^2.2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\left(2-3\right)\sqrt{5}+\left(9+6\right)\sqrt{2}\)

\(=15\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\)

b) \(\left(\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{84}\)

\(=\sqrt{2^2.7}.\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2^2.21}\)

\(=2.7-2\sqrt{21}+7+2\sqrt{21}\)

\(=14+7+\left(2-2\right)\sqrt{21}=21\)

c) \(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\sqrt{120}\)

\(=6+2\sqrt{30}+5-\sqrt{2^2.30}\)

\(=6+5+2\sqrt{30}-2\sqrt{30}=11\)

d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{200}\right):\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{2^2}}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{10^2.2}\right):\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}\right).8\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}+64\sqrt{2}=54\sqrt{2}\)

Hok tốt

\(a.\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+3\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{72}\)

= \(2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\)

b. \(\left(\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{84}\)

= \(\sqrt{196}-2\sqrt{21}+7+\sqrt{84}\)

= \(14-2\sqrt{21}+7+2\sqrt{21}=21\)

c. \(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\sqrt{120}\)

= \(6+2\sqrt{30}+5-\sqrt{120}=6+2\sqrt{30}+5-2\sqrt{30}=11\)

d. \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{200}\right):\dfrac{1}{8}\)

= \(4-\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{4}+\dfrac{32\sqrt{200}}{5}\)

= \(4-\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{32.5.\sqrt{8}}{5}=4-\dfrac{16}{2\sqrt{2}}+32\sqrt{8}\)

= \(\dfrac{8\sqrt{2}-16+256}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{240+8\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{2}}=60\sqrt{2}+4\)