\(\left(\sqrt{a};\sqrt{b};\sqrt{c}\right)\Rightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+z^2=3\\0\le x;y;z\le\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=x^2y+y^2z+z^2x-xyz\)

Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(x=mid\left\{x;y;z\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow x^2+yz\le xy+xz\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2y+y^2z\le xy^2+xyz\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le xy^2+z^2x+xyz-xyz=x\left(y^2+z^2\right)=x\left(3-x^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le2-\left(x^3-3x+2\right)=2-\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\le2\)

\(P_{max}=2\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;1;1\right)\) hoặc \(\left(1;0;2\right)\) và một vài hoán vị

\(\dfrac{a}{a+2b^3}=a-\dfrac{2ab^3}{a+b^3+b^3}\ge a-\dfrac{2ab^3}{3\sqrt[3]{ab^6}}=a-\dfrac{2}{3}.b\sqrt[3]{a^2}\ge a-\dfrac{2}{9}b\left(a+a+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+2b^3}\ge a-\dfrac{2}{9}\left(2ab+b\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b}{b+2c^3}\ge b-\dfrac{2}{9}\left(2bc+c\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{c}{c+2a^3}\ge c-\dfrac{2}{9}\left(2ac+a\right)\)

Cộng vế:

\(A\ge a+b+c-\dfrac{2}{9}\left(2ab+2bc+2ca+a+b+c\right)=3-\dfrac{2}{9}\left[2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+3\right]\)

\(A\ge3-\dfrac{2}{9}\left[\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2+3\right]=1\)

\(a^2+ab+b^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)

Tương tự, ta có:

\(M\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(a+b\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(b+c\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(c+a\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+c\right)=3\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

a)\(f\left(1\right)=2.1^2+5.1-3=2+5-3=4\)

\(f\left(0\right)=0+0-3=-3\)

\(f\left(1,5\right)=2.\left(1,5\right)^2-5.1,5-3=4,5-7,5-3=-6\)

b)\(f\left(3\right)=3a-3=9=>>3a=12=>a=4\)

\(f\left(5\right)=5a-3=11=>5a=14=>a=\dfrac{14}{5}\)

\(f\left(-1\right)=-a-3=6=>-a=9=>a=-9\)

A(x)=-2 rồi thì A(x):B(x) dư 6 sao được bạn? Bạn xem lại đề.

Mình nghĩ đề bị sai bạn ạ, bạn xem lại giùm mình nhé

`a)`

`@f(1)=2.1^2+5.1-3=2.1+5-3=2+5-3=4`

`@f(0)=2.0^2+5.0-3=-3`

`@f(1,5)=2.(1,5)^2+5.1,5-3=4,5+7,5-3=9`

_____________________________________________________

`b)`

`***f(3)=9`

`=>3a-3=9`

`=>3a=12=>a=4`

`***f(5)=11`

`=>5a-3=11`

`=>5a=14=>a=14/5`

`***f(-1)=6`

`=>-a-3=6`

`=>-a=9=>a=-9`

a: f(1)=2+5-3=4

f(0)=-3

f(1,5)=4,5+7,5-3=9

b: f(3)=9 nên 3a-3=9

hay a=4

f(5)=11 nên 5a-3=11

hay a=14/5

f(-1)=6 nên -a-3=6

=>-a=9

hay a=-9