S = ( 3 + 3² +3³)+(3⁴+3⁵+3⁶) + (3⁷+3⁸+3⁹)

S = 3.(1+3+9)+3⁴.(1+3+9)+3⁷.(1+3+9)

S = 3.13 + 3⁴.13+3⁷.13

S = 13.(3+3⁴+3⁷) ⋮13 ( đpcm)

Tick cho mình

`#3107.101107`

`S = 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ... + 3^9`

`= (3 + 3^2 + 3^3) + ... + (3^7 + 3^8 + 3^9)`

`= 3(1 + 3 + 3^2) + ... + 3^7(1 + 3 +3^2)`

`= (1 + 3 + 3^2)(3 + ... + 3^7)`

`= 13(3 + ... + 3^7)` $\vdots 13$

$\Rightarrow S \vdots 13.$

\(S=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^7\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=13\left(1+...+3^7\right)⋮13\)

a.

$S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}$
$2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}$

$\Rightarrow 2S-S=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}) - (1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017})$

$\Rightarrow S=2^{2018}-1$

b.

$S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017}$
$3S=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2018}$

$\Rightarrow 3S-S=(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2018})-(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017})$

$\Rightarrow 2S=3^{2018}-3$
$\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{2018}-3}{2}$
 

Câu c, d bạn làm tương tự a,b. 

c. Nhân S với 4. Kết quả: $S=\frac{4^{2018}-4}{3}$

d. Nhân S với 5. Kết quả: $S=\frac{5^{2018}-5}{4}$

A=1/31+1/32+...+1/149+1/150

1/31<1/30

1/32<1/30

...

1/40<1/30

1/41<1/40

1/42<1/40

...

1/50<1/40

...

1/140<1/130

1/141<1/140

...

1/150<1/140

=>A<10(1/30+1/40+...+1/140)

=>A<1/3+1/4+...+1/14=1,75<13/6

Giải:

S=\(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{33}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\) 

Có 30 phân số; chia làm 3 nhóm

S<\(\left(\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{40}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{50}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\) 

S<\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}\) 

S<\(\dfrac{47}{60}< \dfrac{48}{60}=\dfrac{4}{5}\) 

⇒S<\(\dfrac{4}{5}\) (đpcm)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

S = (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) + (1/41 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/50) + (1/51 + 1/52+...+1/59+1/60)

Mà : (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) > 1/40 x 10 = 1/4 (gồm 10 số hạng)

Tương tự ta có : (1/41 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/50) > 1/5 ;   (1/51 + 1/52+...+1/59+1/60) > 1/6

S > 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6.

Mà khi đó ta thấy: (1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6) > 3/5

=>S > 3/5                             (1)

S = (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) + (1/41 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/50) + (1/51 + 1/52+...+1/59+1/60)

Do : (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) < 1/31 x 10 = 10/30 = 1/3 (gồm 10 số hạng)

=> S <  4/5                             (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => 3/5 <S<4/5

Ta có: S=1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/60

=> 5S=5.(1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/60)

 >5.(1/50+1/50+1/50+...+1/50) gồm (60-31):1+1=30 số 50

 =5.30/50=5.3/5=15/5=3

 Và 5S<5.(1/40+1/40+1/40+...+1/40) gồm 30 số 40

=5.30/40=5.3/4=15/4<16/4=4

 Vậy 3<5S<4

a)

\(3S=3^2+3^3+...+3^{81}\)

\(3S-S=\left(3^2+3^3+...+3^{81}\right)-\left(3+3^2+...+3^{80}\right)\)

\(2S=3^{81}-3\)

\(S=\dfrac{3^{81}-3}{2}\)

b) sai đề?

c)

\(S=\left(3^1+3^2+...+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6+...+3^8\right)+...+\left(3^{77}+3^{78}+3^{79}+3^{80}\right)\)

\(S=3^1\left(1+3+9+27\right)+3^5\left(1+3+9+27\right)+...+3^{77}\left(1+3+9+27\right)\)

\(S=\left(3^1+3^5+...+3^{77}\right)\cdot40\)

Do đó S chia hết cho 40

a) S = 3¹ + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3⁷⁹ + 3⁸⁰

⇒ 3S = 3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + ... + 3⁸⁰ + 3⁸¹

⇒ 2S = 3S - S

= (3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + ... + 3⁸⁰ + 3⁸¹) - (3¹ + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3⁷⁹ + 3⁸⁰)

= 3⁸¹ - 3

⇒ S = (3⁸¹ - 3)/2

b) S = 3¹ + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3⁷⁹ + 3⁸⁰

= (3 + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + 3⁵) + (3⁶ + 3⁷ + 3⁸ + 3⁹ + 3¹⁰) + ... + 3⁷⁶ + 3⁷⁷ + 3⁷⁸ + 3⁷⁹ + 3⁸⁰)

= 3(1 + 3 + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴) + 3⁶(1 + 3 + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴) + ... + 3⁷⁶(1 + 3 + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴)

= 3.121 + 3⁶.121 + ... + 3⁷⁶.121

= 121.(3 + 3⁶ + ... + 3⁷⁶)

= 11.11(3 + 3⁶ + ... + 3⁷⁶) ⋮ 11

Vậy S ⋮ 11

c) S = 3¹ + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3⁷⁹ + 3⁸⁰

= (3 + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴) + (3⁵ + 3⁶ + 3⁷ + 3⁸) + ... + (3⁷⁷ + 3⁷⁸ + 3⁷⁹ + 3⁸⁰)

= 3(1 + 3 + 3² + 3³) + 3⁵(1 + 3 + 3² + 3³) + ... + 3⁷⁷(1 + 3 + 3² + 3³)

= 3.40 + 3⁵.40 + ... + 3⁷⁷.40

= 40(3 + 3⁵ + ... + 3⁷⁷) ⋮ 40

Vậy S ⋮ 40