\(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\\ \Rightarrow cos\alpha=\sqrt{1-sin^2\alpha}\\ \Rightarrow cos\alpha=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

Mà \(90^0< \alpha< 180^0\)

\(\Rightarrow cos\alpha=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

\(sina=\frac{3}{5}\Rightarrow sin^2a=\frac{9}{25}\) ; \(cos^2a=1-\frac{9}{25}=\frac{16}{25}\)

\(A=\frac{cota+tana}{cota-tana}=\frac{sina.cosa\left(cota+tana\right)}{sina.cosa\left(cota-tana\right)}=\frac{cos^2a+sin^2a}{cos^2a-sin^2a}=\frac{1}{cos^2a-sin^2a}=\frac{1}{\frac{16}{25}-\frac{9}{25}}=\frac{25}{7}\)

\(B=\frac{sin^2a-cos^2a}{sin^2a-3cos^2a}=\frac{\frac{sin^2a}{sin^2a}-\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}}{\frac{sin^2a}{sin^2a}-\frac{3cos^2a}{sin^2a}}=\frac{1-cot^2a}{1-3cot^2a}=\frac{1-\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2}{1-3\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2}=\)

\(C_1=sin^2a+cos^2a+cos^2a=1+cos^2a=1+\frac{1}{1+tan^2a}=1+\frac{1}{1+\left(-2\right)^2}\)

\(C_2=\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)\left(sin^2a-cos^2a\right)=sin^2a-cos^2a=1-2cos^2a\)

\(=1-\frac{2}{1+tan^2a}=1-\frac{2}{1+\left(-2\right)^2}\)

Bài 2:

Sửa đề: \(\sin\alpha=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Ta có: \(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\cos^2\alpha=1-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2=1-\dfrac{9}{25}=\dfrac{16}{25}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\cos\alpha=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

Ta có: \(\tan\alpha=\dfrac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Ta có: \(\cot\alpha=\dfrac{1}{\tan\alpha}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{cota-tana}{tana+2\cdot cota}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{cosa}{sina}-\dfrac{sina}{cosa}}{\dfrac{sina}{cosa}+2\cdot\dfrac{cosa}{sina}}\)

\(=\dfrac{cos^2a-sin^2a}{sina\cdot cosa}:\dfrac{sin^2a+2\cdot cos^2a}{sina\cdot cosa}\)

\(=\dfrac{cos^2a-sin^2a}{sin^2a+2\cdot cos^2a}\)

\(=\dfrac{1-2\cdot sin^2a}{sin^2a+2\left(1-sin^2a\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1-2\cdot sin^2a}{-sin^2a+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1-2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2}{-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+2}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2}{9}}{-\dfrac{1}{9}+2}=\dfrac{7}{9}:\dfrac{17}{9}=\dfrac{7}{17}\)

\(\frac{sin^2a+2sina.cosa-2cos^2a}{2sin^2a-3sina.cosa+4cos^2a}=\frac{\frac{sin^2a}{sin^2a}+\frac{2sina.cosa}{sin^2a}-\frac{2cos^2a}{sin^2a}}{\frac{2sin^2a}{sin^2a}-\frac{3sina.cosa}{sin^2a}+\frac{4cos^2a}{sin^2a}}\)

\(=\frac{1+2cota-2cot^2a}{2-3cota+4cot^2a}=\frac{1-6-2.9}{2+9+4.9}=...\)

Ta có: `sin^2 a+cos^2 a=1`

    `=>cos a=+- 4/5`   Mà `90^o < a < 180^o`

    `=>cos a=-4/5`

    `=>{(tan a=[sin a]/[cos a]=-3/4),(cot a=1/[tan a]=-4/3):}`

Có: `E=[cot a-2tan a]/[tan a+3cot a]`

      `E=[-4/3+2. 3/4]/[-3/4- 3. 4/3]=-2/57`.

\(0< a< \frac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow cosa>0\Rightarrow cosa=\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=\frac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow tana=\frac{sina}{cosa}=\frac{3}{4}\) ; \(cota=\frac{1}{tana}=\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{4}{3}+\frac{3}{4}}{\frac{4}{3}-\frac{3}{4}}=...\)

\(\frac{2sina+3cosa}{4sina-5cosa}=\frac{\frac{2sina}{cosa}+\frac{3cosa}{cosa}}{\frac{4sina}{cosa}-\frac{5cosa}{cosa}}=\frac{2tana+3}{4tana-5}=\frac{2.3+3}{4.3-5}=...\)

\(A=\frac{2sin^2a-3cos^2a}{sin^2a-2sina.cosa-cos^2a}=\frac{\frac{2sin^2a}{sin^2a}-\frac{3cos^2a}{sin^2a}}{\frac{sin^2a}{sin^2a}-\frac{2sina.cosa}{sin^2a}-\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}}=\frac{2-3cot^2a}{1-2cota-cot^2a}=\frac{2-3.3^2}{1-2.3-3^2}=...\)