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NT
22 tháng 5 2022 lúc 10:27

a: \(D=\left(\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^3+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4x}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2-x^2+x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4x}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4x}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x}{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

b: Thay x=1/2 vào D, ta được:

\(D=\left(4\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\left[3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\right]\)

\(=2:\left[3\cdot\dfrac{1-2+4}{4}\right]\)

\(=2:\left[3\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=2:\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

c: Ta có: D=8/9

nên \(\dfrac{4x}{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24\left(x^2-x+1\right)=36x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x+2=0\)

=>(x-2)(2x+1)=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=-1/2

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HG
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VT
17 tháng 8 2017 lúc 16:11

a ) \(D=\left(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{1}{1+x}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{1-x}-\dfrac{1}{1+x}\right)+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1+x+1-x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1+x-1+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\right)+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}:\dfrac{2x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}.\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}{2x}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1+x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

b ) Khi \(x^2-x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay 0,1 vào biểu thức D

Khi \(x=0\), ta có :

\(\dfrac{2.0+1}{0.\left(0+1\right)}\) ( ko được )

Khi \(x=1,\) ta có :

\(\dfrac{2.1+1}{1.\left(1+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c ) Khi \(D=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=3x^2+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...........

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NT
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NL
19 tháng 9 2019 lúc 17:55

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\)

\(D=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{8x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(D=\frac{x^2-4x+3-\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+8x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{1}{x-1}\)

Để \(D\in Z\Rightarrow1⋮\left(x-1\right)\Rightarrow x-1=Ư\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;2\right\}\)

Để \(D>0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}>0\Rightarrow x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\)

Để \(D< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\)

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TA
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LT
2 tháng 10 2017 lúc 20:39

a) D (ĐKXĐ: x\(\ge0,x\ne1\))

=\(\left(\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{2x-x\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

=\(-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\sqrt{x}-x\)

b) \(\sqrt{x}-x=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=3\)

=\(\sqrt{x}-x-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{13}{4}=0\)

\(\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{13}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{13}{4}\\\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{13}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{225}{16}\\x=\dfrac{121}{16}\end{matrix}\right.\)

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NT
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TN
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LD
15 tháng 3 2019 lúc 13:49

ĐK : x \(\ne\) 1
a) D = \(\left(1+\frac{x}{x^2+1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{x^3+x-x^2-1}\right)=\left(\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+1}+\frac{x}{x^2+1}\right):\left(\frac{x^2+1}{\left(X^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2x}{x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+1}:\frac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+1}\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(X^2+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+1}\cdot\frac{x^2+1}{x-1}=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x-1}\)

b)

D <1

=> \(x^2+x+1< x-1\Rightarrow x^2+x+1-x+1< 0\Rightarrow x^2+2< 0\) ( vô lí )

Vậy D > 1, không có x thỏa mãn

c) D thuộc Z

=> \(\frac{x^2+x+1}{x-1}=\frac{x^2-x+2x-2+3}{x-1}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)+3}{x-1}=x+2+\frac{3}{x-1}\)

Vì x thuộc Z nên D thuộc Z khi

\(x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

* x -1 = 1 => x= 2 (tm)

* x-1 = -1 => x = 0 (tm)

* x-1 =3 => x = 4 (tm)

* x-1 = -3 => x = -2 ( tm )

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H24
15 tháng 3 2019 lúc 13:59

\(ĐKXD:x\ne1\)

\(a,D=\left(1+\frac{x}{x^2+1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{x^3+x-x^2-1}\right)=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+1}:\left(\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\right)=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+1}:\left(\frac{x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}-\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\right)=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+1}:\left(\frac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\right)=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+1}:\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+1}:\frac{x-1}{x^2+1}=\frac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x-1}\)

\(D< 1\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1< x-1\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)>0\Leftrightarrow x-1-x^2-x-1>0\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2+2\right)>0\left(\text{ vô lí}\right).\text{ Nên không tìm được x thỏa mãn}\)

\(ĐểDnguyênthì:x^2+x+1⋮x-1\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+2x+1⋮x-1\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)+3⋮x-1\Leftrightarrow3⋮x-1\left(\text{ vì: (x+2)(x-1) chia hết cho x-1}\right)\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;-2;4\right\}.Vậy:x\in\left\{0;2;-2;4\right\}thìDnguyên\)

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