x²-2(m+1)x+m=0

Giải

\(\Delta=b^2-4ac\)

= (-2m-2)²-4.1.m

= 4m²+8m+4-4m

= 4m²+4m+1+3

= (2m+1)²+3

Do (2m+1)² \(\ge0\) nên (2m+1)²+3 luôn luôn lớn hơn 0 với mọi m

\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt.

Ta có: \(\frac{2x_1-1}{x_2}+\frac{2x_2-1}{x_1}=x_1x_2+\frac{3}{x_1x_2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x_1\left(2x_1-1\right)}{x_1x_2}+\frac{x_2\left(2x_2-1\right)}{x_1x_2}=\frac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2}{x_1x_2}+\frac{3}{x_1x_2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x_1^2-x_1+2x_2^2-x_2=\left(x_1x_2\right)^2+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-\left(x_1+x_2\right)=\left(x_1x_2\right)^2+3\)

Mà \(\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)=S^2-2P\) ; \(\left(x_1+x_2\right)=S\) ; \(\left(x_1x_2\right)^2=P^2\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(S^2-2P\right)-S-P^2-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2S^2-4P-S-P^2-3=0\) \(\left(S=-\frac{b}{a};P=\frac{c}{a}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(-\frac{-2m-2}{1}\right)^2-4\left(\frac{m}{1}\right)-\left(-\frac{-2m-2}{1}\right)-\left(\frac{m}{1}\right)^2-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2m+2\right)^2-4m-2m-2-m^2-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8m^2+16m+8-4m-2m-2-m^2-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7m^2+10m+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m_1=\frac{-3}{7}\\m_2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy với \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m_1=\frac{-3}{7}\\m_2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) thì phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thỏa mãn yêu cầu đề bài.

CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT!

Bài 2: 

Ta có: \(\text{Δ}=\left(2m+2\right)^2-4\cdot\left(m^2+4m+3\right)\)

\(=4m^2+8m+4-4m^2-16m-12\)

\(=-8m-8\)

Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì Δ>0

hay m<-1

Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-2m-2\\x_1x_2=m^2+4m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(2x_1+2x_2-x_1x_2+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x_1+x_2\right)-x_1x_2+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\left(-2m-2\right)-m^2-4m-3+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4m-4-m^2-4m+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(m+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=-8\)

Ta có: \(\Delta'=m^2+2m+1-m^2-4m-3=-2m-2\)

Để PT có 2 nghiệm thì \(-2m-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\le-1\)

Theo viet \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-2m-2\\x_2x_2=m^2+4m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

theo bài

\(2x_1+2x_2-x_1x_2+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x_1+x_2\right)-x_1x_2+7=0\)

Thay số:

\(2\left(-2m-2\right)-m^2-4m-3+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-m^2-8m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-8\\m=0\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

Chúc bạn học tốt

Theo Vi-ét cho 3 số (chứng minh bằng hệ số bất định)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2+x_3=0\\x_1x_2+x_2x_3+x_1x_3=-3\\x_1x_2x_3=-1\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\frac{1+2x_1}{1+x_1}+\frac{1+2x_2}{1+x_2}+\frac{1+2x_3}{1+x_3}\)

   \(=3+\frac{x_1}{1+x_1}+\frac{x_2}{1+x_2}+\frac{x_3}{1+x_3}\)

   \(=3+\frac{x_1\left(1+x_2\right)\left(1+x_3\right)+x_2\left(1+x_1\right)\left(1+x_3\right)+x_3\left(1+x_1\right)\left(1+x_2\right)}{\left(1+x_1\right)\left(1+x_2\right)\left(1+x_3\right)}\)

    \(=3+\frac{x_1\left(1+x_2+x_3+x_2x_3\right)+x_2\left(1+x_1+x_3+x_1x_3\right)+x_3\left(1+x_1+x_2+x_1x_2\right)}{\left(1+x_1+x_2+x_1x_2\right)\left(1+x_3\right)}\)

    \(=3+\frac{\left(x_1+x_2+x_3\right)+2\left(x_1x_2+x_2x_3+x_3x_1\right)+3x_1x_2x_3}{1+x_1+x_2+x_3+x_1x_2+x_1x_3+x_2x_3+x_1.x_2.x_3}\)

   \(=3+\frac{0+2.\left(-3\right)+3.\left(-1\right)}{1+0-3-1}\)

   \(=6\)

Do x₁ là một nghiệm của đa thức f(x) nên ta có: \(x_1^3-3x_1+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_1^2-x_1+1\right)=3x_1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x_1+1=\frac{3x_1}{x_1^2-x_1+1}\)

Có: \(A==\frac{1+2x_1}{1+x_1}+\frac{1+2x_2}{1+x_2}+\frac{1+2x_3}{1+x_3}=3+\left(\frac{x_1}{1+x_1}+\frac{x_2}{1+x_2}+\frac{x_3}{1+x_3}\right)\)

\(A=3+\left(\frac{x_1\left(x_1^2-x_1+1\right)}{3x_1}+\frac{x_2\left(x^2_2-x_2+1\right)}{3x_2}+\frac{x_3\left(x_3^2-x_3+1\right)}{3x_3}\right)\)

\(A=3+\frac{\left(x_1^2+x_2^2+x_3^2\right)-\left(x_1+x_2+x_3\right)+3}{3}\)

\(A=3+\frac{\left(x_1+x_2+x_3\right)^2-2\left(x_1x_2+x_2x_3+x_3x_1\right)-\left(x_1+x_2+x_3\right)+3}{3}\)

Đến đây theo Vi-et bậc 3 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2+x_3=0\\x_1x_2+x_2x_3+x_3x_1=-3\end{cases}}\)

Tính toán nhầm đâu đó roài

\(A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3A-A\)=  \(\left(3+1+...+\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=3-\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3-\frac{1}{3^{2014}}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{\frac{1}{3^{2014}}}{2}< \frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy  \(A< \frac{3}{2}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!