\(\sqrt{4x-5}=\sqrt{3}\) (ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\))
\(\Rightarrow4x-5=3\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)(thỏa mãn)
Vậy x = 2
#gboy2mai

\(\sqrt{4x-5}=\sqrt{3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-5=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)

ĐKXĐ: x>=5/4

\(\sqrt{4x-5}=\sqrt{3}\)

=>4x-5=3

=>4x=8

=>x=8/4=2(nhận)

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=cos6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x=2x+k2\pi\\6x=-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=k2\pi\\8x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos6x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+cos6x+cos4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x.cos2x+cos4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x\left(2cos2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\cos2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\2x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

1, \(sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

⇔  \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

⇔ \(sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)

2, \(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)sinx+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cosx=1-\sqrt{3}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{2}}sinx+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{2}}cosx=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

⇔ sinx . si

\(\Leftrightarrow sin8x-\sqrt{2}cos8x=cos6x-\sqrt{2}sin6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}sin8x-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}cos8x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}cos6x-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}sin6x\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=cosa\) với \(a\in\left(0;\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}=sina\)

\(\Rightarrow sin8x.cosa-cos8x.sina=cos6x.cosa-sin6x.sina\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(8x-a\right)=cos\left(6x+a\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(8x-a\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-6x-a\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

\(\left(3x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-4=0\\2x+1=0\\5x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}3x=4\\2x=-1\\5x=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{3}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy ...

Ối ối nhầm rồi :(

\(\left(3x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-4=0\\2x+1=0\\5x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\\2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\\5x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy ... là nghiệm của pt

(3x - 4)(2x + 1)(5x - 2) = 0

<=> 3x - 4 = 0 hoặc 2x + 1 = 0 hoặc 5x - 2 = 0

<=> x = 4/3 hoặc x = -1/2 hoặc x = 2/5

a, \(cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{7\pi}{12}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{7\pi}{12}=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)

...

b, \(\sqrt{3}sin2x+2cos^2x=2sinx+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sin2x+2cos^2x-1=2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x+\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x=sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=x+k2\pi\\2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\pi-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{18}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(sin^2x+sin^22x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x-1+2sin^22x-2=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-cos2x-2cos^22x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos2x+1\right)\left(2cos2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=-1\\cos2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\pi+k2\pi\\2x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sin^2x+\dfrac{3}{2}\cos2x + 5 = 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sin^2x+\dfrac{3}{2}(1-2\sin^2x) + 5 = 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sin^2x=\dfrac{13}{4}\)

Suy ra PT vô nghiệm.

Cách khác chi tiết hơn

Ta đã biết \(\cos 2x = \cos^2 x -\sin^2 x = (1-\sin^2 x)-\sin^2 x = 1-2\sin^2 x\)

Vì vậy \(y = \sin^2 x +(1.5)(1-2\sin^2 x) + 5\)

\(\Rightarrow y = -2\sin^2 x + 6.5\). Bây giờ, khi \(\sin x\in [-1,1]\),\(\sin^2 x \in [0,1]\),vậy \(y \in[ 6,5;7,5]\)

Ta dễ dàng thấy \(y=0\) ko trong khoảng, vậy \(y=0\) ko phải là nghiệm cho \(x\)

x(4x - 1)²(2x - 1)= 3/2

<=>(16x² - 8x + 1)( 2x² - x)= 3/2

<=>(16x² - 8x + 1)( 16x² - 8x)= 12

Đặt 16x² - 8x= y, ta có phương trình:

(y + 1) . y= 12

<=>y² + y - 12=0

<=>y² + 4x - 3x - 12=0

<=>y(y + 4) - 3(x + 4)=0

<=>(y + 4)(y - 3)=0

Đến đây tự làm tiếp nha.

x(4x-1)^2(2x+1)=3/2

<=>8x(4x-1)^2(2x-1)=8.3/2

<=>(16x^2-8x+1)(16x^2-8x)=12     (1)

đặt 16x^2-8x=y  ta có

 (y+1)y=12

<=>y^2+y-12=0

<=>y^2-3y+4y-12=0

<=>y(y-3)+4(y-3)=0

<=>(y-3)(y+4)=0

thay y=x^2+8x rồi giải phương trình

#Lười gõ phần sau