5.x - 9 = 5 + 3.x

5x - 3x = 5 + 9

2x = 14

x = 14 : 2

x = 7

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(5x + 1)² = 36/49

5x + 1 = 6/7 hoặc 5x + 1 = -6/7

*) 5x + 1 = 6/7

5x = 6/7 - 1

5x = -1/7

x = -1/7 : 5

x = -1/35

*) 5x + 1 = -6/7

5x = -6/7 - 1

5x = -13/7

x = -13/7 : 5

x = -13/35

Vậy x = -13/35; x = -1/35

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2ˣ⁻¹ = 16

2ˣ⁻¹ = 2⁴

x - 1 = 4

x = 4 + 1

x = 5

b: 

ĐKXĐ: x>=4

\(5\sqrt{4x-16}-\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9x-36}=36-3\sqrt{x-4}\)

=>\(5\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{x-4}-\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{x-4}+3\sqrt{x-4}=36\)

=>\(6\sqrt{x-4}=36\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-4}=6\)

=>x-4=36

=>x=40

\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=125\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=5^3\\ \Rightarrow2x+1=5\\ \Rightarrow2x=4\\ \Rightarrow x=2.\\ b,\left(2x-1\right)^4=16\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^4=2^4\\ \Rightarrow2x-1=2\\ \Rightarrow2x=3\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}.\\ c,6.3^x-2.3^x=36\\ \Rightarrow3^x.\left(6-2\right)=36\\ \Rightarrow3^x.4=36\\ \Rightarrow3^x=9\\ \Rightarrow3^x=3^2\\ \Rightarrow x=2.\\ d,2^{x+1}-2^x=32\\ \Rightarrow2^x.\left(2-1\right)=32\\ \Rightarrow2^x=2^5\\ \Rightarrow x=5.\)

Lời giải:

Gọi biểu thức là A.

\(A=256.\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{49^2}.7^3+\frac{1}{36^2}.\frac{1}{8^2}.27\\ =32+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{3072}=32\frac{3079}{21504}\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-16}-\sqrt{x^2-36}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-16}-\sqrt{x^2-36}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x^2-16}+\sqrt{x^2-36}\right)=2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x^2-16}+\sqrt{x^2-36}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(\sqrt{x^2-16}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x^2-36}\right)^2\right]=2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x^2-16}+\sqrt{x^2-36}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-16-x^2+36=2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x^2-16}+\sqrt{x^2-36}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20=2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x^2-16}+\sqrt{x^2-36}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10=\sqrt{x^2-16}+\sqrt{x^2-36}\)

hay \(T=10\)

Vậy \(T=10\).

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{16}}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(a)x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{13}=\dfrac{33}{52}.\\ b)\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{7}.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{11}{21}.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x}{21}=\dfrac{11}{21}.\\ \Rightarrow7x=11.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{7}.\\ c)\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{16}{24}+\dfrac{24}{36}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}.\\ \Rightarrow x=4.\\ d)\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{13}{15}.\\ \Rightarrow x=13.\)

1, \(x^2\) - 9 = 0

 (\(x\) - 3)(\(x\) + 3) = 0

 \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

 vậy \(x\) \(\in\) {-3; 3}

7, (3\(x\) + 1)² - 16 = 0

    (3\(x\) + 1 - 4)(3\(x\) + 1 + 4) = 0

    (3\(x\) - 3).(3\(x\) + 5) = 0

     \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-3=0\\3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

      \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=3\\3x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

       \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\) \(\in\) {1; - \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)}

10, (\(x\) + 3)² - \(x^2\) = 45

      [(\(x\) + 3) - \(x\)].[(\(x\) + 3) + \(x\)] = 45

                 3.(2\(x\) + 3)  = 45

                     2\(x\) + 3   = 15

                     2\(x\)          = 12

                       \(x\)          = 6