1) \(3^x=\dfrac{9^8}{27^3\cdot81^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^8}{\left(3^3\right)^3\cdot\left(3^4\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=\dfrac{3^{16}}{3^{15}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

2) \(\dfrac{2^{4-x}}{16^5}=32^6\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2^{4-x}}{\left(2^4\right)^5}=\left(2^5\right)^6\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2^{4-x}}{2^{20}}=2^{30}\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{4-x}=2^{20}\cdot2^{30}\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{4-x}=2^{50}\)

\(\Rightarrow4-x=50\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-46\)

3) \(\dfrac{2^{2x-3}}{4^{10}}=8^3\cdot16^5\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2^{2x-3}}{\left(2^2\right)^{10}}=\left(2^3\right)^3\cdot\left(2^4\right)^5\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2^{2x-3}}{2^{20}}=2^{29}\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{2x-3}=2^{49}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-3=49\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=52\)

\(\Rightarrow x=26\)

17 - 2x = -15

2x = 17 - (-15)

2x = 32

x = 32 : 2

x = 16

--------

54 : (x + 2) = -6

x + 2 = 54 : (-6)

x + 2 = -9

x = -9 - 2

x = -11

--------

12.(3 - x) = 72

3 - x = 72 : 12

3 - x = 6

x = 3 - 6

x = -3

-------

-3(x + 5) + 18 = -27

-3(x + 5) = -27 - 18

-3(x + 5) = -45

x + 5 = -45 : (-3)

x + 5 = 15

x = 15 - 5

x = 10

-------

(x + 5)² = 9

x + 5 = 3 hoặc x + 5 = -3

*) x + 5 = 3

x = 3 - 5

x = -2

*) x + 5 = -3

x = -3 - 5

x = -8

Vậy x = -8; x = -2

--------

(3 - x)³ = 27

(3 - x)³ = 3³

3 - x = 3

x = 3 - 3

x = 0

=00

- 3\(x\) + 24  = -24

  3\(x\)          = 24 + 24

   3\(x\)          = 48

     \(x\)           = 48 : 3

     \(x\)           = 16

Đề bài yêu cầu gì?

\(\left(2x+x^2\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\\x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ A=\left\{-2;0;1;2\right\}\)

\(3\le x^3\le27\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\\ B=\left\{2;3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\cup B=\left\{-2;0;1;2;3\right\}\)

`4/3 + ( x + 3) xx 2 - 1/2 = 27/2`

`=>  ( x + 3) xx 2 - 1/2 = 27/2-4/3`

`=>  ( x + 3) xx 2 - 1/2 =73/6`

`=>  ( x + 3) xx 2 =73/6 +1/2`

`=>  ( x + 3) xx 2 =38/3`

`=>x+3=38/3 xx 1/2`

`=>x+3=19/3`

`=>x=19/3-3`

`=>x= 10/3`

\(1,\dfrac{3x+2}{6}-\dfrac{3x-2}{4}=\dfrac{15}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(3x+2\right)}{24}-\dfrac{6\left(3x-2\right)}{24}-\dfrac{45}{24}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12x+24-18x+12-45=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-6x-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

2, ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne\pm3\)

\(\dfrac{x+2}{3+x}-\dfrac{x}{3-x}=\dfrac{8x-6}{9-x^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}{\left(3+x\right)\left(3-x\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(3+x\right)}{\left(3+x\right)\left(3-x\right)}-\dfrac{8x-6}{\left(3+x\right)\left(3-x\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^2+x+6-3x-x^2-8x+6}{\left(3+x\right)\left(3-x\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x^2-10x+12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=-6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\dfrac{3x+2}{6}-\dfrac{3x-2}{4}=\dfrac{15}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(3x+2\right)-6\left(3x-2\right)=45\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x+8-18x+12=45\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-18x=45-12-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-25}{6}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-25}{6}\right\}\)

\(b,\dfrac{x+2}{3+x}-\dfrac{x}{3-x}=\dfrac{8x-6}{9-x^2}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne3;x\ne-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)-x\left(3+x\right)=8x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-x^2+6-2x-3x-x^2=8x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-x^2+3x-2x-3x-8x=-6+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2-10x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=5\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{0;5\right\}\)